2021-2022学年天津西关中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年天津西关中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We were put into a position _ we had to do something _ we were actually unwilling to do.A. when; which B. in which; that C. where; which D. that; that参考答案：B2. Peace is a feeling you feel contented, calm and not at all worried. A. whichB. whereC.that D.how参考答案：

2、B3. The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.A. whateverB. howeverC. how muchD. no matter参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：那些运动员，尤其是获胜者，无论他们取得多么大的进步，都应该保持谦逊。此处修饰名词progress，表示“不管什么样的、无论什么”，故A项正确。4. Did you watch the movie Mei Lanfang in the Peoples Theatre last n

3、ight?I had planned to, but it _hard all the time.A. is raining B. was raining C. has rained D. had rained参考答案：B5. The news that China is _ its family planning policy has caused a heated discussion in China, and the new policy will _ about 15 to 20 million people, only half of whom are actually willi

4、ng to have a second child.A. relaxing; apply to B. loosening; adjust to C. arguing; refer to D. delivering; adapt to参考答案：A6. There is no doubt that _ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.A. realizes B. realizingC. being realizedD. to realize参考答案：D7. Where do you want to g

5、o for further study after graduation, _ European country or an Asian country? Neither. America is _ one I want to go to.A. an; the B. a; 不填 C. an; 不填 D. a; the 参考答案：D8. Despite difficulties, we must bear in mind we set this goal, stick to it and move forward regardless.A. that B. whyC. when D. where

6、参考答案：B考查宾语从句。句意：尽管困难重重，但我们必须牢记，我们为什么要制定这个目标，坚持到底，不动摇地向前走。Why在从句中做原因状语。根据题意，故选B。9. A beekeeper has a to motivate the bees by leaving some honey in the hivenot so much in case that the bees stop working.A. trick B. tool C. talent D. desire参考答案：A10. The children were having so much fun at the beach. Th

7、ey _ have wished for a more pleasant holiday.A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt参考答案：C11. The drunk driver is _ for the traffic jam _ yesterday.A. to blame; occurred B. to blame; occurring C. to be blamed; occurred D. to be blamed; occurring参考答案：B略12. The selfless village doctor treated who

8、ever came to his family without any _. A. cost B. charge C. payment D. price 参考答案：B略13. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause参考答案：C14. Television lets us see history in the making.

9、 We can watch sports, political debates, trials and even wars _A.breaking out B. broken out C. being broken out D. broke out参考答案：A15. For her, happiness _ helping those in trouble.A. consists of B. consists in在于C. makes up D. lie in在于参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。consist of由?组成。consist in在于。make up组成。lie in在于

10、。题意为“她的幸福在于帮助那些处于困境中的人”。D选项lie in要用第三人称单数。故选B。16. Little _ about Xinjiang Qiegao before the Qiegao Event happened in Hunan Province.A. I had known B. had I known C. did I know D. I knew参考答案：B17. _, he does get angry with her sometimes.A As he likes her much B Much although he likes herC Though much

11、he likes her D Much as he likes her参考答案：D【详解】考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很喜欢她，但有时也会生她的气。此处是as引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构 。如： Hard as he worked, he didnt pass this examination./Child as he is, he knows a lot 故选D。【点睛】as用法小结 1作介词，表示“作为； 当作”。如： As a party member, I must be strict with myself He works in the school as a te

12、acher of math 2作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。 如： You must do everything as I asked you to 3作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当的时候”。 如： She sings as she walks He came just as I reached the door 4作连词，引导原因状语从句。如： You must hurry up as there is little time left 5引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构 。如： Hard as he worked, he didnt pass this examinati

13、on Child as he is, he knows a lot 6用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如： As we all know, the earth is round She has been late again, as was expected18. Did Linda see the traffic accidentNo, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she gone Dshe has gone参考答案：A二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句

14、子及所给汉语注释或单词的首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.The flowers _(闻起来) sweet are covering the desert like a blanket.67. I offered him my _(祝贺) on his passing the college entrance examination.68. _(考虑到) that he has worked several hours, he must be very tired.69. _(纵观)history, great thinkers have used their crea

15、tivity and imagination to change the world.70. He thought _(差) of Tom than you did.71. A penny saved is a penny _(获得).72. The names of many places in this country come from _(德语).73. Go _(笔直地) down the road for about 200 meters and you will find it.74. China marks the _(九十) anniversary of “May Fourt

16、h Movement” on Monday.75. Dont pull the pages so hard that they will be _(撕破).参考答案：66.smelling 67.congratulations 68.Considering 69.Throughout 70.worse 71. gained72. German 73. straight 74. ninetieth 75. torn略三、 阅读理解20. Aerial (空中的）performer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs, but she never let

17、it stop her.Wrapped in a loop (圈）of red silk hung from the ceiling, Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music. Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back, high above the ground a move that is all the more daring because she has no legs.Jennifer was a few months

18、old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker. She had big brown eyes, a bright smile, and huge amounts of energy. When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket (桶)，they refused.Jennifer soon learned to walk and run on her hands and bottom, and grew up fe

19、arlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline (蹦床）with her three older brothers.“My parents didnt treat me differently so I didnt grasp the concept that I was different .1 knew I didnt have legs but that wasnt stopping me from doing the things I wanted to do.”At the age of three she was fit

20、ted with artificial legs, but she never really took to them she moved more freely without them.In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atlanta. Jennifer loved to watch the womens gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14-year-old Dominique Moceanu who competed for the US. When Moceanu and the wo

21、mens team won the gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too. She took up power tumbling, which involves performing floor exercises down a runway. But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.At the age of 10 she took part in the Junior Olympics and by age 11

22、 she was the tumbling champion for the state of Illinois.Jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer.24. What do we know about Jennifer Bricker?A. She felt embarrassed without legs.B. She was carried in a bucket as a baby.C. She was brought up as a norm

23、al child.D. She lost her legs when she was adopted.25. Why did Jennifer determine to be a gymnast?A. Because she knew that she was different from others.B. Because she was greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu.C. Because she was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics.D. Because she wanted to make allowances for her disability.26. Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Bricker?A. Clever. B. Cautious. C. Sensitive. D. Self-respecting.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. The growing process of a disabled person.B. T