2021-2022学年天津第十二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年天津第十二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Did you get what the teacher said?-No. So softly _ that I could hardly hear her.A. spoke she B. she spoke C. did she speak D. she did speak 参考答案：C2. Finally they _ the danger of taking drugs. A. put up with B. caught up with C. took hold of D. became aware o

2、f 参考答案：D略3. - Bob, please go and buy some vegetables for me. Im busy now.-Can you be more_, mum?-Some tomatoes and a cabbage.A. specific B. firm C. abstract D. complete参考答案：A4. He corrected his mistake _ he found it. A. while B. suddenly C. the first time D. the instant参考答案：D5. _ confidence and pati

3、ence, they failed to settle the difficult problem.A. Lack in B. Lacking of C. Lacking D. Having lacked参考答案：C【考点】考察分词做状语本句中的动词lack与句子主语they之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词lacking在句中做状语。句义：因为确实耐心和信心，他们没有能够解决那个困难的问题。故C正确。【举一反三】 their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A.

4、To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系, 故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；B、D两项表示被动, 均不符合句意。6. I dont think Jacks plan is _.A. worth being considered. B. worth to be considered.C. worthy of considering D. worthy to be considered. 参考答案：D7. As technology continues to ad

5、vance, we must learn and adapt _or well risk becoming a dinosaur.A. instantly B. properly C. constantly D. deliberately参考答案：C8. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 参考答案：C本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因

6、时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。9. -What do you think of the new law passed by the local government? - _ improving things, it has left many people much worse off than before.A. Far from B. Along with C. Because ofD. Next to 参考答案：A10. _ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.

7、 A. As B. What C. Which D. It 参考答案：D略11. They havent solved the problem yet ._she had listened to what he said !A. Only if B. If onlyC. Even if D. As if参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们还没有解决这个问题。要是她听了他的话就好了。A. Only if只有；B. If only要是 多好； 只要；C. Even if即使；D. As if好像。故选B。12. _ that many tourists have e to visit

8、the city in recent years.A.So beautiful is Shaoxing B.Beautiful as Shaoxing isC.Such beautiful Shaoxing is D.So beautiful Shaoxing is 参考答案：A句意：绍兴是这么美丽以至于最近几年很多游客来过这个城市。因为修饰的是形容词beautiful，这里使用了sothat的句型，如果将so+adj.放在句首，后面需要倒装句，将be动词放在主语前面，答案选A。【考点】倒装【试题延伸】倒装句都是些固定句型，平时记牢，考试时灵活运用就行。【举一反三】_ at the news

9、that his eyes rained tears.A. So was Tom sad B. So sad was TomC. So sad Tom was D. So Tom was sadB考查倒装句、 “sothat”结构中，so 和形容词提前，后面要用部分倒装结构。就是把be动词，助动词或情态动词提前。选B。13. He didnt come on time, it impossible for us to hold such an important meeting.A. madeB. having madeC. to makeD. making参考答案：D14. If you _

10、 him yesterday, you _ what to do now. Aasked would know B. had asked would have knownC. asked him know D. had asked would know参考答案：D略15. Do you know Annas telephone number?- _. As a matter of fact, I dont know any Anna, either.A. I think so B. Im afraid not C. I hope so D. Id rather not参考答案：B45. The

11、 inside surface is resistant to water, so the coat can be when it rains. A. deserved B. reversed C. reserved D. preserved参考答案：B略17. The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic in modern society.A. the；/B. the；aC. /；the D. a；the参考答案：B18. According to the rules of the factory, you can a

12、sk for leave _ you have a doctors diagnosed(诊断) note.A. now thatB. on condition that C. unless D. even though参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允

13、许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have received and read your letter, in which you mention that you wanted to lose weight by diet.It is only naturally that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, healthy is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing t

14、o consider while appearance is second. So do not let others opinions to affect your normal life. Therefore, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is how you keep a healthy state of mind, as it

15、 will help with our studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.I hope my advices will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to your next letter.参考答案：I have received and read your letter, in which you mention that you wanted to lose weight by mentioned die t.dieting It is onl

16、y naturally that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, natural healthy is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while health appearance is second. So do not let others opinions to affect your normal life. Therefore, if yo

17、u do the to Howeverwant to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is how you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with that our studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.yourI hop

18、e my advices will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to your next letter.advice【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一封回信。作者认为健康比外表更重要，但也给出了很多减肥意见。【详解】第一处：考查动词时态。句意：我已经收到并读了的来信，你在信中提到你想通过节食减肥。此句为in which引导的定语从句，动词时态应保持一致。根据后面的wanted to，可知应用过去时态。故答案为：mention 改为mentioned。第二处：?考查动名词。句意：你在信中提到你想通过节食减肥。by为介词，后面跟动词，应用动名词do

19、ing形式。故答案为：diet 改为dieting。第三处：?考查形容词。句意：像你这么大的女孩子都希望长得漂亮，这是很自然的。此为固定句式It is +adj.+that 从句，故答案为：naturally改为natural。第四处：考查名词作主语。句意：然而，在我看来，健康比美丽更重要。形容词不可作主语，主语应用名词形式。故答案为：healthy 改为health。第五处：考查冠词。句意：对于一个学生来说，学习是第一要考虑的，而外表是第二要考虑的。second 为序数词，表示“第二”，前面通常加the 。故答案为：second 前加the 。第六处：考查动词用法。句意：所以不要让别人的意见

20、影响你的正常生活。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。故答案为：去掉affect 前的to 。第七处：考查连词。句意：然而，如果你真的想减肥，通过多运动和改变不健康的饮食习惯是一个好主意。上文作者说到健康更重要，下文又提到if you do want to lose weight，前后形成转折关系，故答案为：Therefore 改为However。第八处：考查连词。句意：最重要的是你要保持一个健康的心态。分析句子结构知，此处为that引导主语从句，故答案为：how 改为that 。第九处：考查形容词性物主代词：句意：因为它会帮助你学习，也会帮助你克服节食的困难。and 连接两个并列句

21、子，后面一句为help you overcome difficulties，故前面也应为help your studies 。故答案为：our 改为your。第十处：考查名词。句意：我希望我的建议能对你有所帮助，我期待着你的下一封信。advice 为不可数名词，无复数形式。故答案为：advices 改为advice。三、 阅读理解20. Your job is important and part of what shows who you are. However, in order to be truly successful in life you need to be balanced

22、. After fifteen years in the Information Technology industry, I have learned a few lessons that have helped me maintain my sanity (明智) at work.The key for me has always been to have hobbies and interests outside of work. It doesnt matter what you do, but you need time away from your work, time away

23、from your family and time that is strictly yours for enjoyment. This blog, for example, is one of my new hobbies. Without hobbies, or at least a time to decompress, I feel that by the end of the week Im dead and no use to my family all the weekend long.I put family first. This doesnt mean Im a clock

24、-watcher at work, but means that I leave my work at work and make time for my family. I make sure Im there for supper almost every night and I spend time with my family (And watching TV doesnt count). My overall life runs a lot better when I make sure I give time to my family.If I dont do something

25、active like running, playing soccer or rock climbing, I tend to be ill-tempered. This is the way I deal with my stress; its not only something that makes me feel good, but also means that I can focus on work.I take time for personal reflection (反省). It makes me feel like all those goals I havent rea

26、ched yet are attainable (可达到的) if I stay focused and on course.31. We can learn from the text that the author .A. thinks people are what they doB. posted this text in his blogC. seldom has supper with his family D. worked in the IT industry 15 years ago32.What does the underlined word “decompress” i

27、n Paragraph 2 mean?A. Play sports. B. Reduce stress. C. Be with the family. D. Improve oneself.33.The author puts family first, . A. for he doesnt like his work much B. so he often watches TV with themC. for a good family life does good to his overall life D. so he always expects to go home at work3

28、4. According to the author, we should to deal with stress.A. do something active B. do much reading C. keep a good mood D. focus on our work 35.How many ways to be balanced are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two.C. Four. D. Three.参考答案：31-35 BBCAC21. 任务型阅读Tuberculosis(肺结核，TB) killed 1,300,000 peop

29、le arould the world in 2007. In addition, almost half a million people who were infected with tuberculosis and with HIV also died. Those were listed as HIV deaths.About one-third of all people are infected with tuberculosis. But the bodys natural defenses are usually strong enough to prevent an acti

30、ve case. Even so, the bacteria remain in the body. If the immune system weakens at any point, they begin to spread and then attack. The bacteria that cause TB usually settle in the lungs. They spread through the air when the person coughs or even sings and talks. One of the most important things is

31、to identify cases quickly. The patients need to be kept away from other people and begin treatment as soon as possible. Multidrug resistant tuberculosis, orMDR-TB, will not get better with antibiotics normally used for tuberculosis. So doctors must use stronger, “second line “ drugs when the first ones fall. Now, researchers say they have found a much faster way to identify drug-resistant TB. The studys lead author is Graham Hatfull at the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsyl