2021-2022学年山东省临沂市湖头镇中心中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省临沂市湖头镇中心中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Take care not to keep your children_ to the bad books and magazines. A. exposed B. exposing C. to expose D. expose参考答案：A2. Our school has used computers in teaching for ten years. As a result, not only_, but students become more interested in their lessons

2、. A. has teachers energy been saved B. saved was teachers energy C. teachers energy has saved D. was saved teachers energy参考答案：A略3. It was dark and he had already lost his _of direction.A. thought B. feeling C. idea D. sense参考答案：D4. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be th

3、e best means of transport in the 21st century.A. which B. that C. what D. who参考答案：C略5. Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of _opposed to it.A. who B. those whoC. which D. those参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词性短语做后置定语。句意：不是每个人都同意这个计划。有些人支持它，而我是反对它的人之一。不能选B的原因是：选B的话who充当从句中的主语,那么oppose如果

4、是做动词用则要用一般现在时,主语是those复数,直接用动词原形就好；若是用oppose的形容词形式opposed,则应该是those who are opposed to.所以此处是形容词性短语做后置定语修饰those，故答案是D。6. I have promised that my daughter _ get a new electronic dictionary on her next birthday.A. should B. must C. shall D. would参考答案：C7. Nancy didnt come to the party last Saturday._，sh

5、e would have made the party more exciting. AIf she came BWill she come CHad she come DDid she come参考答案：C8. Allow children to express themselves, _they have different opinions .A. until B. unless C. even if D. as though参考答案：C9. _ from his bed when his mother wanted to beat him.A. Jumped down the boy

6、B. Down the boy jumpedC. The boy jumping down D. Down jumped the boy参考答案：D10. He was too tired and he refused to_ any extra work.A take off B take in C take up D take on参考答案：D11. He said ,“I lived here” _he said that he _lived thereA. had B. have C. are D. were参考答案：A12. My demand is that the informa

7、tion referred to in my report to Mr Brown without delay.A. is e-mailed B. e-mailed C. be e-mailed D. will be e-mailed参考答案：C13. The decision that a new teaching method should be _ is popular with students.A. adapted B. admitted C. absorbed D. adopted参考答案：D14. _ to go out alone, the retired minister h

8、ad to go for a walk with several policemen following him.A. Warning not B. Warned not C. Not warning D. Not warned参考答案：B15. Though _ money, he managed to start his own business.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked of参考答案：C略16. He made _clear when he would give us a lecture on global warming.

9、A. this B.it C.that D. these参考答案：B17. I hear John is ill in hospital. How can _ be? I met him in the bank this morning.A. he B. it C. this D. one参考答案：B18. She was sleeping in the room with the window _. A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10、10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。How can we help children in poor areas complete his basic education? Since their lack of education mainly result from low family income, to col

11、lect money for them is of greatly importance. With enough money, they will finish their education very easily than before. Besides, good teachers are also needed improve the teaching in such areas. They can teach there but help train the local teachers. Whats more, we can organize various event to i

12、ncrease these childrens interest at learning. We can also guide them to realize that the importance of education to their future. After all, their willingness to learn is the key to continue their school education.参考答案：How can we help children in poor areas complete his basic education? Since their

13、lack of theireducation mainly result from low family income, to collect money for them is of greatly importance. results greatWith enough money, they will finish their education very easily than before. Besides, good teachers moreare also needed improve the teaching in such areas. They can teach the

14、re but help train the local to and/or teachers. Whats more, we can organize various event to increase these childrens interest at events inlearning. We can also guide them to realize that the importance of education to their future. After 去掉all, their willingness to learn is the key to continue thei

15、r school education.continuing4. very改为 more 考查比较级。本句中有than，表示上下文中含有比较的意思。句意：有足够多的钱，他们将会比之前更加容易地完成他们的教育。5. needed 改为后aa面加to 考查不定式。本句中不定式做目的状语。句意：需要更多的教师提高这些地区的教育。6. but 改为 and/or 考查连词。句意：他们可以在那里教书也可以/或帮助培训当地的老师。上下文之间并没有转折关系，而应该使用并列关系，所以使用并列连词and/or。7. event改为 events 考查名词单复数。形容词various各种各样的，该词通常修饰可数名词

16、复数形式。本句中名词event是可数名词，所以使用复数形式events。8. at 改为in 考查介词。名词interest和形容词interested通常都和介词in连用，指对.感兴趣。9. 去掉that 考查句子结构。动词“realize意识到”是一个及物动词，后面直接加宾语或宾语从句。本句中名词短语the importance of education to their future直接作为realize的宾语，that是多余的。10. continue改为 continuing 考查动名词。在英语中介词后面通常接名词或动名词做宾语，所以本句使用动名词continuing作为to的宾语。

17、三、 阅读理解20. In the age of Amazon and the Internet, the idea of going to a public library to borrow a book may seem ever more unusual and old-fashioned in many parts of the world, but one country, at least, is holding on it tightly:the Czech Republic? There are libraries everywhere you look in the cou

18、ntry. There is one library for every 1,971 Czech citizensfour times as many, to population, as the average European country, and 10 times as many as the United States, which has one for every 19,583 people.Why so many Czech libraries? Well, for decades they were mandatoryevery community, from a big

19、city down to a tiny village, was required by law to have one. The law was enacted in 1919, soon after Czechoslovakia emerged as an independent country. The library law survived the German occupation and the breakup with Slovakia in the early 1990s. What it couldnt survive was budget pressure. To sav

20、e money, the requirement was dropped in 2001, when there were about 6,019 libraries in the country；since then, about 11 percent have been combined or closed.Now, the surviving Czech libraries are doing what they can to stay vibrant (生气勃勃的) and relevant. They serve as local meeting places, They organ

21、ize reading clubs and art exhibits and offer computer literacy (读写)courses, and they welcome groups of schoolchildren and retirtees during the day. But mostly, they do what 92 percent of Czechs still want them to go on doing: They lend books.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The rise a

22、nd fall of Czech libraries.B. The difficulties Czech libraries face.C. The transformation of library services in Czech.D. The amazing number of Czech libraries.29. What does the underlined word mandatory in paragraph 2 mean?A. Essential.B. Available.C. CompulsoryD. Particular.30. Whats the reason fo

23、r Czech libraries combination or close?A. The money shortage.B. The German occupationC. The governments policy.D. The breakup with Slovakia.31. According to the text, people go to todays Czech libraries most often to _.A. admire works of artB. borrow booksC. join reading clubsD. learn computer skill

24、s参考答案：28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了捷克数量惊人的图书馆以及拥有如此多图书馆背后的原因，和后来由于资金短缺,大约11%的图书馆被合并或关闭。现在的捷克人最常去图书馆借书。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句There is one library for every 1,971 Czech citizensfour times as many, to population, as the average European country, and 10 times as many as the United States, whi

25、ch has one for every 19,583 people.（每1971名捷克公民就拥有一座图书馆，是欧洲平均水平的4倍，是美国的10倍。美国每19583人拥有一座图书馆。）可知第一段主要介绍数量惊人的捷克图书馆。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文every community, from a big city down to a tiny village, was required by law to have one.（法律要求每个社区，从大城市到小村庄，都必须有一个。）可知捷克图书馆是法律强制要求的，是强制性的，故划线部分单词意思为“强制的”。A. Essential.

26、基本的；B. Available.可获得的；C. Compulsory强制的；D. Particular.特别的；故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句To save money, the requirement was dropped in 2001, when there were about 6,019 libraries in the country；since then, about 11 percent have been combined or closed.可知为了省钱,要求在2001年被降了下来,当时这个国家大约有6019图书馆;从那时起,大约11%被合并或关闭

27、。即捷克图书馆合并或关闭的原因是资金短缺。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句But mostly, they do what 92 percent of Czechs still want them to go on doing: They lend books.可知，大部分图书馆仍旧向外借书，因此推断现在的捷克人去图书馆最经常的是借书。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因

28、果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项

29、，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题，根据下文every community, from a big city down to a tiny village, was required by law to have one.（法律要求每个社区，从大城市到小村庄，都必须有一个。）可知捷克图书馆是法律强制要求的，是强制性的，故划线部分单词意思为“强制的”。A. Essential.基本的；B. Available.可获得的；C. Compulsory强制的；D. Particular.特别的；故选C。21. I came to study in the United States a year ag

30、o .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court. After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pa

31、y him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good

32、doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of t

33、en lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to