2021-2022学年山东省东营市北岭中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省东营市北岭中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Have you heard the news _the American Army has caught an alien?- Yes, I have. It is said _the alien was left behind by his fellows.A.不填 that B. 不填 what C. why that D. that that 参考答案：D略2. Sea water _ many minerals, salt _.A. contains， included B. contains， incl

2、uding C. includes， contained D. includes ， containing参考答案：A3. The buses, _ were already full, were surrounded by anxious people.A. all of them B. all of whichC. they allD. all which参考答案：B4. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _.A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distan

3、ce参考答案：C5. When Li Ming got to America, he found his English was quite different he had learned in China.A.from which B.of which C.from what D.from the one参考答案：C6. - _ was it that he managed to get the information?- Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where B. What C. How D. Why 参考答案：C 解析：本题考查被强调的疑问词，

4、可以将题干还原成非强调句：_ did he manage to get the information? ；解题时要考虑疑问词在句中作的句子成分可以看出问句中有主语和宾语，故首先排除B项；如果选用A项，答语应是From a friend of his，故排除A；由句意可知，题干不需要作原因的疑问词，故选C项。7. They travelled around _ Changchun by _ bus.A. the, / B. / , a C. /, / D. the, a参考答案：C8. It is said that he_ in a computer company since gradua

5、tion.Ahas employed Bhas been employedChad employed Dis employed参考答案：B9. - Do you know our town at all?-No, this _ the first time I _ here.A. was; has come B. is; come C. is; had come D. is; have come参考答案：D略10. It took Joan a long time to _ a new dress at the store.A. pick up B. take up C. take out D

6、. pick out参考答案：D略11. According to the new , the workers will have eight hours a day and five days a week.A. transportB. qualityC. scheduleD. journey参考答案：C12. The poor little boy _ by his heartless parents was seen begging in the street.A. abandoning B. abandoned C. to be abandoned D. being abandoned

7、参考答案：B13. -I hear that our sports meet has been put off _ the bad weather.-What a shame!A. in case of B. in time of C. instead of D. because of参考答案：D14. It is important to keep _ when you are in danger.A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still 参考答案：B15. The room looks quite different_ the furniture gone.A

8、. of B. from C. with D. for参考答案：C16. _time goes by, computers are made smaller and smaller and nobody knows for sure how small _ be made but there must be a limit. A. With; they can B. As; they can C. When; they can D. While; can they 参考答案：B9. The Harry Potter films are .A. such enjoyable films that

9、 children all over the world loveB. so enjoyable films that children all over the world loveC. such enjoyable films that children all over the world love themD. so enjoyable films that children all over the world love them 参考答案：C略18. Jim _ the size of this board and has found that it _.A. has measur

10、ed; measures five metres in widthB. measured; is measured five metres wideC. has measured; is measured five metres wideD. measures; has a measure of five metres wide参考答案：A二、 单词拼写56. We should face the _ (real) bravely that we dont have enough money for the project.57. It will be two years and a half

11、 _ you graduate from the school.58. Work hard when you are young, _ you will regret later in life.59. It is said that a new robot _ (design) by him in a few days.60. If the opportunity _ (arise), Id love to go abroad for further study.61. Soon the children in the camp had many new friends, with _ th

12、ey shared food a stories.62. Another bridge, which _ (build) over the river now, will be completed soon.63. Yesterday he left for America, _ he had visited twice before.64. People who seldom do sports or _ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.65. To his surprise, an _ (expect) guest is wai

13、ting for him at his house.参考答案：56. reality 57. before 58. or 59. will be designed 60. arises 61. whom 62. is being built 63. which 64. whose 65. unexpected本题考查完成句子。做题时，需要分析句子，从词性、连词、时态、语态、定语从句等方面考虑填入恰当的词。【56题详解】考查名词。名词reality 现实，根据前面的定冠词the可知，填名词形式。句意：我们应该勇敢地面对这样的现实，我们没有足够的资金用于这个项目。故填reality。【57题详解】

14、考查固定用法。It+willbe+ 时间段 +before等表示“在之后才”。句意：你将在两年半之后才从学校毕业。故填before。【58题详解】考查固定用法。祈使句 + and/or +陈述句，若前后句意思一致，则用and，若意思不一致，则用or。句意：当你年轻的时候努力工作，否则你以后会后悔的。故填or。【59题详解】考查时态语态。根据句中时间状语in a few days可知用一般将来时态，句中主语robot与动词design之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：据说他将在几天内设计出一种新的机器人。故填will be designed。【60题详解】考查动词。动词arise出现，根据主语

15、用将来时可知，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。句意：如果有机会，我想出国深造。故填arises。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为friends，在非限定性定语从句中作介词with的宾语，故用关系代词whom。句意：夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了许多新朋友，他们一起分享食物和故事。故填whom。【62题详解】考查时态语态。根据从句中时间状语now可知用现在进行时态，主语bridge与动词build之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：另一座正在河上修建的桥即将很快竣工。故填is being built。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为America，在非限定性定语从句中作动词visit的宾

16、语，故用关系代词which。句意：昨天他去了美国，他以前去过两次。故填which。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为People，在定性定语从句中作名词diet的定语，故用关系代词whose。句意：很少运动或饮食高脂肪的人会增加体重。故填which。【65题详解】考查形容词。形容词unexpected意想不到的，修饰名词guest。句意：令他吃惊的是，一位不速之客在他的家里等他。故填unexpected。三、 阅读理解20. How to Turn Your Goals into HabitsFirst we make our habits, then our habits make u

17、s. Its such a simple concept, yet its something we dont always do.I believe that having ONE goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals. By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time.11. My answer takes a little explaining. I try to turn my

18、goals into habits, and in doing so! I put my goals on autopilot (自动化). Turning a goal into a habit means really focusing on it for at least a month. The more you can focus, the more itll be on autopilot.12. Youll still do it, but you only have to use minimal force to maintain it, and you can focus o

19、n your next goal or habit.Take my marathon goal as an example. I was just starting running and had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year. So that was my goal.13. First, I had to make running a daily habit. Second, I had to report to people in order to have accountability (负责) so that I

20、could not quit easily. I focused on the daily running habit for about a month, and didnt have any other goals or habits. When the running habit stuck, I started reporting to people I knew and blogging about my running every day.14. I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the maratho

21、n. I still had to do the running, of course, but it didnt require constant focus. And eventually, I ran the first marathon in my life. I was able to achieve this because, all year long, I had daily running and accountability habits.15, so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year, I foc

22、used on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals.AI put my marathon goal on autopilotBAt the beginning, it was very difficult for me to achieve this goalCBut in order to achieve it, I broke it down into two habitsDWith this accountability, theres no way I

23、 could stop runningE. Once you put it on autopilot, you dont have to focus on it muchF. My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projectsG. Once those two habits were established, my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot参考答案：11 F 12 E 13 C 14 G 15 A 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了讲目标变为的爱好的建议。11根据上文 By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time. 以及下文 My