高考完形填空解题技巧PPT

1、关于高考完形填空解题技巧第一张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月 完型填空 之能力训练目标：词语辨析能力语法结构分析能力语篇理解能力逻辑推理能力文化背景透析能力作者意图剖析能力生活常识综合运用能力第二张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月近几年广东完型填空特点:题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.第三张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月完型填空设题特点:年度 2007年 2008年 体裁 说明文

2、 记叙文 题材 该文通过前沿科学的幻想，介绍了一种未来可以代替密码的面部识别技术。 本文讲述了并非所有英国神话故事中的仙女都是善良的，有的也很残酷，常给人们带来痛苦。 总词数 153 206 名词 5个 2个 动词 2个 4个 形容词 2个 4个 副词 1个 0个 第四张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月 Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all

3、of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almos

4、t 24 to the parents. It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two

5、 of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 . In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30 the Changeling on the fire-then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies laughter and soon after you would find y

6、our own child safe and sound nearby.第五张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月解题方法：总的原则： “先完意，后完形”。八字方针： 上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲： 读填读第六张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月完形填空之三步答题第七张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月 Step1 Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first

7、 sentence (首句). It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage.(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）第八张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods. 在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于 一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案。第九张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月Discuss:What are your methods of doing cloze tests?第十张，PPT共二十

8、八页，创作于2022年6月Four methods(四种常用的方法)：1、context 上下文语境2、word distinctions or collocations 词语辨析和固定搭配3、information given in the passage 利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）4、cultural background and common sense 文化背景和常识第十一张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月Step3 Read the passage again and checkthe answers.（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查） Tips:1、th

9、e tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate（时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致）2、grammar and collocations（语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否逻辑上一致）3、the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)4、the meaning of the whole passage（整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理）第十二张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月完形填空之九大解题技巧第

10、十三张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月利用首句来解题 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be37(anything) but a failure. ”A. brightB. useless C. simple D. hopeful第十四张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Eg: Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) , but

11、 I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used to 38 to bring out our best. (2005年山东) 37.A. strictB. honestC. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise第十五张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月 Practice His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although h

12、is family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. （2003年全国） 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker第十六张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月3. 利用语篇标志解题常见的标志性的词语有以下几种;结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides,

13、 whats more, further;转折关系：but, while, however等。 She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) _vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important_第十七张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月4. 根据逻辑推理解题Eg:

14、and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange_ quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 第十八张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月 Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almostalways fun and interesting, and professors 51 them

15、too because students learn somuch in just a few short months.50. A. working B. living C. teaching D. learning51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover第十九张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月5. 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams s

16、ometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild 第二十张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月6.从语法角度来解题Eg: I went into a caf and asked for a coffee . 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness). AB

17、efore BSince CAlthough DWhile第二十一张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月7.从词汇辨异和固定搭配方面来解题1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he shouldnt have gone into that place. 1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D.for all2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at

18、college. 45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back第二十二张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月8.利用词汇的复现解题例1： The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or _ class. (NMET2000） A. attended B. took C. missed D.

19、 studied文章中or连接的是并列成分，所以空格中的内容应与上文went to class 构成相反的意义，该题属于反义词复现现象。第二十三张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月例2： How does a tooth go bad? The 51 begins in a little crack in the enamel(珐琅）covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the t

20、ooth. In the end, poison goes into blood, and we may feel quite ill. (2002, 上海春季招生）51. A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurt上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。 空51和红体单词在意义上是一致的， 属于同义词复现现象。第二十四张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月9.利用语气副词的情景解题.I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the _ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.A. still B. yet C. even D. already第二十五张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月完形填空之实战训练第二十六张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月Consoli