2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市山亭镇第四十五中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市山亭镇第四十五中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. When what made him successful again, Obama said it was his personality.A. asking B. asked C. being asked D. ask参考答案：B2. The Marathon is a long distance race created _ a Greek soldier.A. in case of B. in honor of C. in need of D. in charge of参考答案：B3. Y

2、oure more of an expert than me, _ , youve got all that experience. A. in other words B. that is C. in particular D. I mean参考答案：D4. It remains _ whether household robots will take good care of the old and sick. A. seeing B. to see C. seen D. to be seen参考答案：D5. You cant the diploma which shows your hi

3、ghon marketing unless you work hard.A.attain;competenceB.lose;possibilityC.witness;luckD.rise;speech参考答案：A提示:从cant 和diploma看出“如果你不努力学习,你将不能够得到毕业证,这个毕业证能够说明你在营销方面的能力”。空白处应该填入表示“获得”的词。attain“获得”;witness“目击”;rise的意思是“上升”,为不及物动词,不能接宾语。competence的意思是“能力”;possibility的意思是“可能性”。6. I know “time is knowledge”

4、, but I never seem to have enough of _So I am working hard to save themAboth Beither Cneither Dnone参考答案：C7. The rain is coming down so hard! my umbrella this morning, I wouldnt be trapped here now.A. Did I take B. Had I takenC. Were I to take D. Would I take参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。上句：雨下得这么大! 下句：如果今天早上我拿了伞，我就不会

5、被困在这里了。此句是if引导的虚拟语气，从句与过去的事实相反，用过去完成态。句中将if省略，则把助动词had提到主语前面，故答案为B。8. In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they_banning cars in the city centre Aagree Bcomment Cadvocate Dconduct参考答案：C9. It was officially reported that the first mammal _ successfully from an adult cell was Dolly

6、 the sheep.A. to be cloned B. having been clonedC. to clone D. to have been cloned参考答案：A【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：据官方报道，第一只成功从成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是多利羊。此处mammal和clone之间是一种被动关系，是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。故选A。10. Mike _ with Janet for over one year before they got married.A. had fallen in loveB. had been in loveC. has

7、 fallen in loveD. has been in love参考答案：B略11. So difficult did he find _ to pass the driving test that he decided to give up.A. how B. that C. which D. it 参考答案：D12. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating

8、参考答案：23. C。过去分词做表语，seated表示状态等于sitting。略13. She showed us the whole dance first;then so that we could learn it more easily.A.got it throughB.carried it outC.broke it downD.took it off参考答案：C提示:句意为:“她先向我们演示了整套舞蹈动作,然后又做分解动作以便我们学得更容易。”get through“通过,打通(电话)”;carry out“执行”;break down“分解,分成几部分”;take off“脱下

9、,起飞”。14. _ is no good _ without doing anything.A. This.talking B. It.to speak C. Ittalking D. That.to say参考答案：C15. Though the professor tried his best to explain the difficult question, the students still looked _. A. confusing B. being confused C. to confuse D. confused 参考答案：D16. Much as I have tra

10、velled, I have seen _.A. not a such capable manB. no such a capable manC. not such capable manD. no such capable man 参考答案：D17. He will have no choice but _ the doctors advice. A. following B. to follow C. follow D. he follows参考答案：B18. “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away. A. run B. running C.

11、to run D. ran 参考答案：B略二、 单词拼写56. The girl was a_ by a kind family at the age of four when her parents died. 57. The _(名声)of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection.58. We can be f_ about your starting date, for it hasnt been fixed yet.59. I need to e_ this blouse for a bigger size. It i

12、s too tight for me.60. The scientists inventions have made great _(贡献) to our society.61. For _(方便), it is divided roughly into three zones.62. You dont sound very _ (热情的) about his suggestion of going for a picnic this weekend.63. The mayor has _ (安排) for a car to pick you up at the airport.64. He

13、was accused of murdering the woman, and finally he was proved g_ and put to prison.65. Shyness is supposed to be a _(障碍) to communication.参考答案：56.adopted57.reputation58.flexible59.exchange60.contributions61.convenience62.enthusiastic63.arranged64.guilty65.barrier试题分析：56.adopted.考查动词语态。句意：这个女孩四岁时父母死了

14、，然后被一个好心家庭收养。此处表示被动用过去分词，故填adopted.57.reputation.考查名词。句意：这个博物馆的名声在于有各种各样的艺术收藏。“名声”是名词reputation.58.flexible.考查形容词。句意：关于开始时间我们还可以灵活，因为时间还没有确定。be后用形容词做表语，根据句意填flexible.三、 阅读理解20. Bob Dylan, the 75-year-old rock legend received the Nobel Prize for having created new poetic expressions within the great

15、American song tradition. Sara Danius, permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, said Dylan had been chosen because he was a great poet in the English speaking tradition.Dylan, born on May 24, 1941 is an American songwriter, singer, artist, and writer. He has been influential in popular music and c

16、ulture for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s. Early songs such as Tangled up in Blue, Blowing in the Wing and The Times Are a-Changing became anthems（颂歌）for the American civil fights and anti-war movements. Leaving behind his initial base in the American f

17、olk music revival（复兴）, his six-minute single Like a Rolling Stone, recorded in 1965, enlarged the range of popular music.Dylans lyrics（歌词）include a wide range of political, social, philosophical, and literary features. His recording career, spanning more than 50 years, has explored the traditions in

18、 American song-from folk, blues, and country to rock and roll, and rockabilly to English, Scottish, and Irish folk music, embracing even jazz and the Great American Songbook. Dylan performs with guitar, keyboards, and harmonica. Backed by a changing lineup of musicians, he has toured steadily since

19、the late 1980s on what has been called the Never Ending Tour. His accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have been central to his career, but songwriting is considered his greatest contribution.Since 1994, Dylan has published six books of drawings and paintings, and his work has been ex

20、hibited in major art galleries. As a musician, Dylan has sold more than 100 million records, making him one of the best-selling artists of all time. He has also received numerous awards including eleven Grammy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and an Academy Award. In May 2012, Dylan received the Presid

21、ential Medal of Freedom from President Obama.4. Why was Bob Dylan awarded the Nobel Prize?A. Because he invented many music expressions.B. Because his lyrics in his songs rhymed like poems.C. Because his works had the characteristics of Rock.D. Because he changed the English speaking tradition.5. Wh

22、ich of Dylans works expended the area of popular music?A. Like a Rolling Stone B. Blowing in the WindC. Tangled up in Blue D. The Times Are a-Changing6. According to the passage, Bob Dylan can be best described as _.A. knowledgeable and generous B. talented and socially responsibleC. thoughtful and warm-hearted D. hard-working and ambitious7. What is considered to be Dylans greatest contribution in his career?A. Composing Poems. B. Giving performances.C. Making records. D. Writing so