2021-2022学年山东省德州市新城中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省德州市新城中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He asked a number of important critics to come _ his privateA. seeing B. and see C. see D. so they saw参考答案：B2. A driver should _ the road when .A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 参考答案：D3. Th

2、e breaking of a taboo is usually upsetting or embarrassing for the person and the people around him or her. A. to concern B. concerning C. concerned D. concern参考答案：C4. He always brings me a pretty gift _ he comes to visit me.A. by the time B. sometimes C. every time D. at times 参考答案：C略5. This book i

3、s written in _ easy English _ beginners can understand. A. such; that B. so; that C. such; as D. so; as参考答案：C略6. After one month good preparation, they were certain that their play, _ staged, would prove a great success.Asince Bunless Conce Duntil参考答案：C7. -Is your father a teacher of English in the

4、No.l Middle School? -No! But he _ English there for ten years.A. has taught B. has been teaching C. taught D. had taught参考答案：C略8. I dont think Jacks plan is _.A. worth being considered. B. worth to be considered.C. worthy of considering D. worthy to be considered. 参考答案：D9. Do you know why the noveli

5、sts works dont sell well? He is not _ about the readers attitudes toward his works. A. worrying B. satisfied C. concerned D. interested参考答案：C10. - What do you think of Toms speaking? -No one does _ in our class. A. good B. better C. well D. best参考答案：B11. We the job five parts and each man did one pa

6、rt.A. divided, intoB. separated, intoC. divided, fromD. separated, from参考答案：A12. _ of his parents, he made great progress.A. To their much delight B. To the much delight C. To much their delight D. Much to the delight参考答案：D“令某人非常高兴的是”可用“much to ones delight”或“much to the delight of sb.”表示，故D项正确。24.

7、Not only_ , but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. A. I am interested in photography B. am I interesting in photography C. am I interested in photography D. do I interested in photography参考答案：C略22. It was foolish of the student to _ his notes during the important test, and a

8、s a result, he got punished. A. refer to B. settle down C. account for D. bring out参考答案：A略15. I hurried to the ticket hall, only _ that all tickets had been sold out already. A. to informB. to be informedC. informingD. informed 参考答案：B】略16. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost.A. however B. whatev

9、er C. whichever D. wherever参考答案：B17. Peter once _ English at Oxford University for three years and now is a speaker. No wonder he _ perfect English.A. had taught; spoke B. taught; speaks C. is teaching; has spoken D. has been teaching; will speak参考答案：B18. My wife _the night shift when my plane _. Th

10、ats why no one is to meet me at the airport today. A. will be working; arrives B. was working; arrivedC. will have worked; has arrived D. is working; is arriving参考答案：A二、 书面表达19. 为庆祝6月5日“世界环境保护日”，某英文报社将举行一次英文作文竞赛，呼吁人们保护环境，提出有效的保护措施。请以下面的内容为参考，写一篇文章投稿。1回收利用有用物质，掩埋有害物质。2废水、废气要净化；3植树造林，保护环境；4保护海洋，禁止过度捕鱼

11、；5充分利用自然资源。注意：1词数：120左右；2可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译重点词汇词组：garbage environment take some measures_参考答案：Nowadays, pollution is getting worse and worse. The damage to the environment is getting serious. In my opinion, we should take some measures to protect the environment.To protect the environment, I think we sho

12、uld do the following things. Some garbage can be recycled, while the harmful things should be put in a safe place. Smoke and wastewater should be cleaned before they go into the air. If too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear. We should do our best to take good care of the environment .

13、For example, we should plant trees and stop using disposable chopsticks and stop throwing garbage everywhere. With modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. If too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. If the river are polluted, we will die from the prison. We

14、should make full use of natural resources, of we will be in great damage very soon.本文为提纲类作文，话题为环境保护，文章开头说明环境现状。第二段提出有效的保护措施，并呼吁人们保护环境。先提出问题，然后分析和解决问题，一气呵成，结构紧凑。【名师点睛】 写提纲类作文时要注意(1)认真审题和分析所给的提纲，认清题目和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。(2)每一个提纲可以作为文章的一个段落层次，段落的展开围绕提纲的中心内容，不能偏离，也不能任意删减。(3)提纲只是对文章的提示和概括，不是主题句。这需要根

15、据提纲的性质，写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子，使之成为主题句。然后围绕主题句进行扩展。比如本文的主题是“环境保护”，提纲中列出的是改善环境的一些措施，因此，第一段点明主题，第二段展开论述，以To protect the environment, I think we should do the following things.作为主题句，就显得主题突出，脉络清晰了。(4)收集材料支持主题句。材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。应当注意的是，所选材料要与文章的主题相符，即要“扣题”。同时要具有典型性，能充分说明问题。在有多个例证的段落中，还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。20.

16、书面表达(满分25分)请以“Reading Newspapers Is a Good Habit”为题写一篇短文。内容要点如下：1报纸是重要的，看报能获得国内外最新消息2报纸能丰富我们的生活，上面有3对我们学英语的人来说，看类似中国日报这样的英文报纸，注意：词数100左右。参考答案：参考范文Newspapers are important in our life.They can provide all kinds of latest news from both at home and abroad，which can help us understand the world better.

17、Newspapers can also make our life rich.In newspapers，we can read stories about a variety of people，find weather reports，introductions to new books，advertisements on travelling and so on.As English learners，reading newspapers in English，such as China Daily，is one of the best ways to improve our Engli

18、sh.There are many words，phrases and structures for us to learn.And whats more，we can acquire abundant knowledge of history，culture and society.三、 阅读理解21. Goals can help you do，be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you，goals allow you to make your life

19、happen. Successful and happy people have an idea of how their life should be and they set lots of goals to help them succeed. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. Its like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destinati

20、on in mind which is laid out for her on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver，but she drives without an aim around，never getting anywhere，

21、just using up gas and oil. Which driver do you want to be？Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to setand they arent

22、 difficult to reach. Its up to you to find out what your goals and ideals（理想）really are. Research tells us that when we write a goal down，we are more likely to achieve. Written goals can be reviewed regularly，and have more power. Like a contract with yourself，they are harder to neglect（忽视）or forget.

23、 Also when you write your goals in a particular way，you are able to make yourself be continuously alert（警觉）to situations that will further your goals. 46. The writer gave the example of two drivers to show . A. how stupid the first driver was B. the importance of having a map and right direction C.

24、how stupid the second driver was D. the importance of setting goals47. According to the passage，successful people are different from unsuccessful ones because . A. the successful people set goals for everything and can get help from others B. the unsuccessful people always set unrealistic plans for

25、themselves C. the successful people set goals in their lives and make plans to carry it out D. the unsuccessful people make plans for everything but can not work hard48. According to the passage，the most important thing in realizing ones ideal is to . A. try to be realistic about ones abilityB. let

26、others help him or her to make his or her dream come trueC. let others understand him or her first，then work together with themD. have a clear mind of what he or she wants in life49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. Goals can make you gain everything you want in life B. On

27、ly successful people can be happy C. If you want to succeed，you need a set longterm goals instead of shortterm Goals D. When we put our goal down on papers，we are more likely to succeed50. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Goals help you succeed B. How to succeed C. Why we always failed D.

28、 A research on setting goals参考答案：DCDDA 22. Parents have widely different views on the problem of pocket money. Five new fathers were asked this question and this is how they answered. Ashish Khanna: Although many argue that pocket money helps develop childrens sense of value, I dont agree. I wouldnt

29、 give my child any pocket money. First of all, I never got pocket money and I seem to have a good value for money. If my child ever needed something and I felt it was a reasonable (合理的) request, I would buy it for him. Sharad Sanghi: No, I wouldnt give my child pocket money because I dont want to cr

30、eate the perception (观念) of “her” money and “my” money. Besides, if I refuse to buy her something that I think is bad for her, she may buy it with her pocket money on the sly. In this way, I would lose control over my childs requests. I feel it also encourages children to care more about money than

31、anything else. I dont want my child to start judging other children by the amount of money or pocket money they have. Rakesh Shah: Yes, I would give my child pocket money because I feel that children should learn to spend money intelligently and not go overboard spending. They will learn what are th

32、eir limitations (限制) are and feel the difficulty when they have to pay for something that is over their own pockets. Rajiv Patel: Yes, I would give my child pocket money because it is important that she learns to manage money. I will give her a fixed amount every month and if she spends the money be

33、fore the month if over, then she will learn a lesson and not spend money so freely.Vikram Desai: Yes, I would certainly give my child pocket money. But I would not give it to him on a weekly or monthly basis. He would have to earn it. If he helped me finish some of my jobs or helped his mother with housework, I would reward him. This helps him realize that “money does not grow on trees