2021-2022学年山东省德州市乐陵丁坞中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省德州市乐陵丁坞中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Talking about the future, I prefer _ a businessman _ be an official. A. beingto B. to beto C. to berather than D. beingmore than参考答案：C 2. _ we dont lose heart, well find a way to overcome any difficulty. A. As long as B. In case C. Even though D. If only参考答

2、案：A3. Mr. Wang told us that he would devote all the time he could spend _ his oral English before going abroad.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving参考答案：D4. Why _ you leave with Lucas now? There are still two days left before you go to work and you can stay with us for more time.A. s

3、hould B. shall C. could D. must参考答案：D考察情态动词。A. 表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意，译为“可”；可以用了表示意外、惊喜等；B. 陈述句中与第二、第三人称主语连用，表示说话者给对方的承诺、决心、警告等；C. Could是can的过去式，表示能力、许可。一般Could的语气比can委婉。；D.一定，必须；句意：为什么你和Lucas一定要现在离开？离你去上班之前还有两天，你可以和我们一起呆久点。故选D。5. To spend the summer vacation，we may go to the mountains，or go to the seasideAal

4、ternatively Bdifferently C ly Doppositely参考答案：A 6. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C.1.s HYPERLINK / earchA.heartB.wear C. beardD.learn2.decisionA. musicianB. biscuitC. collarD.pronunciation3. nervousA. increaseB. rais

5、eC. husbandD. outdoors4.patternA. orangeB. dangerC. manyD. cabbage5. combA. removeB. tongueC. goldenD. potato参考答案：1-5 DDADC略7. When it comes to _ in public , no one can match him .A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken 参考答案：B本题考察的是固定句式：When it comes to当谈及/提及/涉及；其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。句义：

6、当涉及到在公众场所发言，没有人比得上他。本句中动名词speaking作为介词to的宾语。故B正确。【考点】考察固定句式8. BoB. could I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.A. will be writing B. have been writingC. have written D. will have written参考答案：A试题分析:句意：-鲍勃，我今晚可以用你的电脑吗？-抱歉。我那时候正在用着。根据语境可知此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时，选A。9. He didnt

7、what he read because his mind was on something else. A. take on B. take in C. take over D. take for参考答案：B略10. Our principal would like to accept _ of the practical suggestions on how to improve students lunch.A. either B. neither C. both D. any参考答案：D11. _ the kids had when they experienced the first

8、 snowfall-in the South. A. How fun B. What fun C. How funny D. What a fun 参考答案：12. Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he a new one, but without luck.A、looked for B、bad looked forC、is looking for D、has been loking for参考答案：D13. He loves his parents so much that his mum has the prim

9、e position in his mind after his dad . A.passed down B.passed through C.passed by D.passed out参考答案：D14. Tom was about to close the windows _ his attention was caught by a bird in the garden.A. when B. if C. and D. till参考答案：A15. Youve made great progress in the study of English, havent you?Yes,but mu

10、ch .A.is remained to do B.remains to do C.is remained to be done D.remains to be done参考答案：D16. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found参考答案：B题干中已有decided谓语动词，故A选项find动词谓语形式不能入选；D选线found是done的形式，表被动，也不对；C选项to find位于句首表目的，翻译成“为了”，意思不对，所以选B选项in

11、g形式，表示伴随17. _ he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job, I see no reason to remove him from office.A. Provided that B. Even thoughC. Unless D. As if参考答案：A考查连词辨析。A. Provided that倘若；B. Even though即使；C. Unless除非；D. As if好像。句意：倘若他对于工作是热情和负责的，我没有理由开除他。根据I see no reason to remove him from office由“我没有原因

12、开除他”可知上面提到是假设的条件，故选A项。18. Well, honey, Im sorry but I have to board on._ , and God bless you when you are in Iraq.A. Enjoy yourself B. Do take care C. Have a nice trip D. Mind your steps参考答案：B 二、 短文改错19. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个()；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右

13、边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词注意：原行没有错的不要改 I usually do well on the exams, so my classmates often ask 76 me what secrets they have. Here are some tips that I may tell 77 them. First of all, prepare the exams. Give yourself at least 78 a week or t

14、wo to review that you have leamt in the past. 79 Second, take break while studying. Physical activity 80 helps you relax, makes you think better and clear your 81 mind. Third, tell yourself to keep calmly during the exams. 82 It helps you reduce pressure and gets you ready for exams. 83 Fourth, arri

15、ve at early for the exams so that you wont be 84 in a hurry. This also gives you enough time to relax after an exam. 85 参考答案：76.onin 77.they I 78. prepare后加for 79.that what 80.break 前加a81. clear clears 82. calmlycalm 83.正确 84. 去掉arrive后的at85. afterbefore三、 阅读理解20. One man who sold tickets on the tra

16、in from 1959 to 1965 Clive Codrington, pointed out that the tracks which passed through Knollys Tunnel and the area of Tabaquite were not originally intended for passenger trains. “They were really used for the transport of cocoa and coffee,” he said.Construction on Knollys Tunnel began in 1896, and

17、 it was opened on August 13th,1898 by the man it was named after-Sir Clement C. Knolly, Acting Governor of Trinidad. It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain. Its architecture is still admired and studied today, and many are amazed that Knollys Tunnel has stood up to the earths movement over so many y

18、ears. Much research is being done on the tunnel. At the top of Knollys Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves, where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature. Standing at the beginning of Knollys Tunnel, you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end. The train tracks have been removed an

19、d replaced with small stones. Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through, but should do so in groups for safety. In the old days, there were no lights, but now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel, though not inside.On your way in, you may notice some manholes on the walls of

20、the tunnel. These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed. Knollys Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap. The road was recently improved, but is better when you enter from Tabaquite, and there are signs on the road directing you to Knollys T

21、unnel.On the drive to Knollys Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature. At the site itself, there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink, but in Tabaquite there are several bars, a restaurant, and food outlets. A gas station and a health centre are also close

22、by.For those who admire architecture, Knollys Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad. For the nature lovers, there is no better place for them to be and for the historians, they can walk or drive through Knollys Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled on its structure. So when you visi

23、t Trinidad, dont forget to take a look at Knollys Tunnel! 39639. Knollys Tunnel is special in _.A. its environment B. its functionC. its location D. its architecture40. If you are visiting Knollys Tunnel, you can _.A. drive through itB. buy your meals in itC. take a train tour through itD. walk alon

24、g the track through it41. The underlined word “site” in the last paragraph refers to_.A. Trinidad B. TabaquiteC. Mitchell Gap D. Knollys Tunnel42. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To suggest a visit to Knollys Tunnel.B. To tell the history of Knollys Tunnel.C. To evaluate the value of Knollys T

25、unnel.D. To witness the change of Knollys Tunnel.参考答案：39. D 40. A 41. D 42. A这是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了有关Knollys Tunnel的历史用途、建筑特点等，最后向去泰国旅游的游客推荐一定要去参观Knollys Tunnel。39. 考查文章细节推断，根据文中第二段“Its architecture is still admired and studied today, and many are amazed that Knollys Tunnel has stood up to the earths move

26、ment over so many years.”可知，Knolly隧道的建筑至今仍被人们所称赞学习，并且很多人对它可以多年经受住地壳运动而屹立不倒感到不可思议，而且整个第二段都在讲述此隧道的建筑结构，故选D.40. 考查文章细节理解，根据文中第二段“Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through, but should do so in groups for safety.”，可知，游客可以驾车通过，也可以步行通过这个隧道，故选A.41. 考查文章词义理解，site的指代对象要从其前的句子找，前面一句出现两个地点名词：Knollys

27、 Tunnel和two other cottages，又因site本身是单数，所以其指代的名词也应该是单数，故是Knollys Tunnel，故选D.42. 考查文章整体把握，通读全文可知，文章前四段都是在向我们描述Knollys Tunnel，最后一段向去泰国旅游的游客推荐Knollys Tunnel, 前四段都是为了给最后一段做铺垫，所以本文的目的就体现在最后一段，故选A.21. 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Several animal species including gorillas in Rwanda and tigers in Bang

28、ladesh could risk extinction if the impact of climate change and extreme weather on their habitats is not addressed, a UN report showed on Sunday. Launched on the sidelines of global climate negotiations in Durban, the report by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization shows how higher t

29、emperatures, the rise in sea levels, deforestation and excessive land use have damaged the habitats of certain species, especially in Africa. “Many ecosystems have already been stressed by increasing population, historical and recent deforestation, unsustainable management practices and even invasiv

30、e (入侵的) species,” Eduardo Rojas-Briales, assistant director general at the FAOs forestry department, said at the launch of the report. The most affected areas include mountains, isolated islands and coastal areas, which limit the possibilities for animals to migrate elsewhere and create new habitats

31、. “The remaining populations become surrounded in very small ecosystems, they have inbreeding (近亲交配) problems . and at the end these species may disappear,” he added. Other examples of affected animals included elephants in Mali, lions in the Serengeti and crocodiles in Malawi. The report said an es

32、timated 20-30 percent of plant and animal species will be at higher risk of extinction due to global warming and a significant proportion of native species may become extinct by 2050 as a consequence. Other consequences could include the spread of invasive species and infectious diseases, it said. T

33、he report urges more focus on restoration of damaged ecosystems, especially those key to dealing with climate change such as mangroves(红树林), inland waters, forests, savannahs(非洲大草原) and grasslands. ks5u The FAO also called for the creation of migration corridors for animals in areas where their move

34、ment was limited. The organization said while more resources were flowing to biodiversity conservation, more action at the government and policy level was needed. It also urged local communities to develop projects that mitigate the impact of climate change on wildlife, naming eco-tourism activities as an example.41. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 2? A. The theme of global climate negotiations in Durban.B. The subjec