2021-2022学年广东省珠海市城东中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省珠海市城东中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Living in the central American desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least .A. of whichB. for what C. asD. whose参考答案：A2. -How are you getting on with your work? -Oh, Im sorry. Things arent going so well as _. A. being planed B. planning C.

2、planned D. to plan 参考答案：C3. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.A that, what B what, / C what, which D / , that参考答案：B略4. She always spents a lot of money on clothes, because she believes fashion is _ changing.A. personally B. o

3、bviously C. particularly D. constantly参考答案：D5. You are so lucky to survive the accident. But for the safety-belt, I _ sitting here today.A. werentB. shouldnt have beenC. hadnt beenD. wouldnt be参考答案：D6. At first, my new surroundings were difficult _A. to be tolerated B. tolerating C. to tolerate D. b

4、eing tolerated参考答案：C7. -Do you live alone, Mr. Wang？-Yes. I have two sons. But _ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America？A. neither B. both C. none D. either参考答案：A8. _ only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.A. With B. As C. Becau

5、se D. For参考答案：A略9. French , I have to study a second foreign language . A. In addition that B. In addition C. In addition to D. Beside 参考答案：C10. Clinical evidence began to_， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. op

6、erateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。11. Once _ , the machine will keep running. A. start B. started C. to start D. starting参考答案：B略12. Please remember _ the plants whi

7、le Im away. A. wateringB. to be wateringC. to waterD. being watering参考答案：Cremember doing sth = 记住曾经做过的事，remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。13. It was at the bus-stop _ we had an appointment _ I lost my cell-phone. A. where; when B. when; that C. where; that D. that; where参考答案：C14. -Who _ it be that hasnt h

8、anded it in yesterday. -It _ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday. A. can; mustnt B. must; can C. can; cant D. may; mustnt参考答案：C15. When he _ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. was to open B. opened C. had opened D. would open参考答案：A16. The teacher， together with the students, _ _ discussing Re

9、ading Skills that _ newly published in America. A are; were B is; were C are; was D is; was参考答案：D17. Under no circumstances_to move to a new place far away from her workplace，because it isnt convenient for her family and herself.AKaren will agree Bwill Karen agree C.Karen will disagree Dwill Karen d

10、isagree参考答案：B18. How did you find your visit to Lijiang River? To tell the truth, its hard to _ a more fascinating place. A. consider B. imagine C. impress D. recognize 参考答案：B略19. -What did David demand in the meeting just now?- _ an opportunity to join the Debating Club.A. Being offerredB. To be of

11、ferredC. Be offerredD. Having been offerred参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大卫刚才在会上要求什么？给他一个加入辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是省略句，完全句是（David demanded to be offerred an opportunity to join the Debating Club.）主语David是offer的动作承受者，所以用不定式的被动式，故B项正确。二、 完型填空20. It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. O

12、n the _21_ of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due in a few minutes. On their faces was confidence. This was their last examthen on to graduation and _22_.Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they _23_ get. With the certainty of four y

13、ears of college, they felt ready and able to take _24_ of the world.The approaching exam, they knew, would be an easy task. The professor had said they could bring _25_books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not _26_ each other during the test._27_they entered the classroom. The pr

14、ofessor passed out the papers. And smiles_28_on the students faces as they noticed there were only five essay-type questions.Three hours had passed_29_the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a _30_ expression. Paper in hand, no one spoke

15、 as the professor faced the class.He looked at the _31_faces before him, and then asked，“How many completed all five questions？”_32_a hand was raised.“How many answered four？”still no hands.“Three? Two？”The students moved restlessly in their seats.“One, then? Certainly somebody finished one.” But th

16、e class _33_ silent.The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I _34_，”he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, _35_you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the_36_you dont know. These questions you could not answer are ly_37_in everyday pr

17、actice.” Then, smiling, he added，“You will all _38_this course, but remembereven though you are now college graduates, your education has just_39_.”The years have_40_the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.21Arooms Bsteps Ctops Dlights22Aentertainment Bdiscussion Ceducation Djobs23A

18、would Bmust Chad to Dused to24Ahold Bcontrol Ccharge Dplace25Ano Beither Cany Dall26Alisten to Blook at Crefer to Dtalk to27ANervously BJoyfully CQuickly DCuriously28Aappeared Bchanged Cfroze Dstopped29Athen Bas Cbefore Dafter30Adisappointed Bfantastic Cfrightened Dcurious31Apleased Bworried Csurpri

19、sed Dmoved32ANot BOnce COnly DEven33Aleft Bgot Cremained Dcaught34Awondered Benjoyed Chated Dexpected35Aright now Bas though Cnow that Deven though36Aexam Bsubject Cquestion Dcollege37Avaluable Bdifficult Ccommon Dstrange38Apass Bfail Ctake Dstart39Abegun Bcompleted Cfailed Dsucceeded40Alost Brememb

20、ered Cstrengthened Dweakened参考答案：21 B 22 D 23 A 24 B 25 C 26 D 27 B 28 A 29 C 30 C 31 B 32 A 33 C 34 D 35 D 36 B 37 C 38 A 39 A 40 D 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位教授通过考试给即将毕业的大学生们一个忠告：即使学完了四年的大学课程，学生们对于这门学科的很多知识还是不了解的，也就是学无止境。多年后学生们忘记了这位教授的名字，可是他的这一教训是人们铭记在心的。21考查名词词义辨析。A. rooms 房间；B. steps 台阶；C. tops 顶部；D. li

21、ghts灯。根据下文的they entered the classroom.可知，考试还没有开始，学生们聚集在台阶上讨论，故选B。22考查名词词义辨析。A. entertainment 娱乐；B. discussion 讨论；C. education教育；D. jobs工作。根据上文，这是他们的最后一次大学考试，然后是毕业，毕业后自然是工作，故选D。23考查动词词义辨析。A. would 会；B. must一定；C. had to不得不；D. used to过去常常。根据上文有些人在讨论他们已经找到的工作，可知，此处是指有些人在讨论他们将会找到的工作，故选A。24考查动词词义辨析。A. hol

22、d 握住；B. control控制；C. charge 负责；D. place放置。根据上文提到，他们对自己四年的大学学习非常有信心，感觉已经做好了准备，由此可知，此处是指他们好像掌控了世界，take control of控制，故选B。25考查代词词义辨析。A. no 不；B. either 或者；C. any任何； D. all所有。根据下文语境可知，此处是指他们可以带任何书或笔记，故选C。26考查动词短语辨析。A. listen to听；B. look at看；C. refer to涉及；D. talk to交谈。结合语境和常识可知，此处是指教授不允许在考试期间交谈，故选D。27考查副词词

23、义辨析。A. Nervously 紧张地；B. Joyfully高兴地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Curiously好奇地。根据上文，他们对自己的学业和未来充满可信心，可推测出，他们很高兴的进入教室，故选B。28考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared 出现；B. changed 改变；C. froze冻结；D. stopped停止。根据下文学生们看到试卷上只有五个问题可知，笑容出现在他们脸上，故选A。29考查连词词义辨析。A. then 然后；B. as当.时候；C. before 在.之前；D. after在.之后。句意：三个小时过去了，教授才开始收试卷。根据句意可知，此处教授收试

24、卷前，已过了三个小时，故选C。30考查形容词词义辨析。A. disappointed 失望的；B. fantastic 极好的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. curious好奇的。结合上下文语境可知，学生们的自信没有了，他们看上去有些害怕，故选C。31考查形容词词义辨析。A. pleased高兴的；B. worried 担心的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. moved感动的。结合上下文语境可知，学生们脸上应是担心的表情，故选B。32考查副词词义辨析。A. Not没有；B. Once 曾经；C. Only仅仅；D. Even即使。根据下文的“How many answered

25、 four？”still no hands可知，此处是老师问，没有人举手，故选A。33考查动词词义辨析。A. left离开；B. got 得到；C. remained保持；D. caught抓住。根据上文语境可知，此处是指老师问完问题后，班里开始保持沉默，故选C。34考查动词词义辨析。A. wondered想知道；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. hated讨厌；D. expected期待。根据下文可知，教授的目的是让学生知道学无止境，因此，学生不会正是教授期待的，故选D。35考查连词词义辨析。A. right now立刻；B. as though好像；C. now that 既然；D. eve

26、n though尽管。句意：尽管你已经完成了四年的工程学习，在这个学科上仍然有很多东西是你不知道的。根据上下文句意可知，这是个让步状语从句，需用even though引导，故选D。36考查名词词义辨析。A. exam考试；B. subject 科目；C. question 问题；D. college大学。结合上文语境可知，此处是指在这门学科（工程学）里还有很多你们不知道的，故选B。37考查形容词词义辨析。A. valuable有价值的；B. difficult困难的；C. common普通的；D. strange奇怪的。结合上下文语境可知，教授所给的问题应该是在实践中很普通的，故选C。38考查

27、动词词义辨析。A. pass通过；B. fail失败；C. take拿；D. start开始。根据下文but remembereven though you are now college graduates可知，学生们通过了考试，故选A。39考查动词词义辨析。A. begun开始；B. completed完成；C. failed失败；D. succeeded成功。结合上文教授出这样的试卷的目的可知，此处教授的意思是，尽管你们现在毕业了，但你们的教育才刚刚开始，故选A。40考查动词词义辨析。A. lost失去；B. remembered 记住；C. strengthened 加强；D. wea

28、kened减弱。句意：多年过去了，大家渐渐淡忘了教授的名字，但却没有忘记他的那堂课。根据句意可知，此处是指教授的名字变弱了，故选D。21. Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba，Canada. One day, when she was five years old，she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man _41_ out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her

29、 mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very _42_. She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could _43_，but，of course，there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决) the problem

30、of homelessness. Later，when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, _44_ an old shopping trolley(购物车) which was piled with _45_. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more _46_ to do something. She had been talking

31、 to her mother about the lives of homeless people _47_ they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt _48_ as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped t

32、o _49_ her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to _50_ “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to _51_ to the cause. She also organized a fund-raising(募捐)drive in “Lady

33、bug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another _52_ called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas _53_ and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Pl

34、ace”，something that Hannah is very _54_ of. Hannahs Place is divided into several areas，providing shelter for people when it is so cold that _55_ outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities，she has received a lot of _56_. For example, she received the 2007

35、BRICK Award recognizing the _57_ of young people to change the world. But _58_ all this, Hannah still has the _59_ life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a _60_ in the world. You can, too!41A

36、. eating B. jumping Ccrying Dwaving42A. annoyed Bnervous Cashamed Dupset43A. behave Bmanage Cwork Dhelp44A. holding B pushing Cbuying Dcarrying45A. goods Bbottles C. bags Dfoods 46A. excited Bdetermined Cenergetic Dgrateful47A. although Bunless Csince Das48A. sound Bfeel Cget Dlook49A. exchange Blea

37、ve Ckeep D. spread50A. host Bdeliver Csell Dpack51A. apply Blead Ccontribute Dagree52A. trial Btrip Cprocedure Dcampaign53A. elderly Bhungry Clonely Dsick54A. proud Bafraid Caware Dsure55A. going Bsleeping C. travelling Dplaying56A. praises Binvitations Creplies Dappointments57A. needs Binterests Ce

38、fforts Ddreams58A. for Bthrough C. besides Dalong59A. healthy B. normal Cpublic Dtough60A. choice Bprofit C. judgement Ddifference参考答案：41-45ADDBC 46-50BCBDA 51-55CDBAB 56-60ACBBD三、 阅读理解22. Whats On?Electric Underground7.30p.m. 1.00a.m. Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area

39、? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract (合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the righ

40、t person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8.30p.m.10.30p.m. Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is ope

41、n from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks (快餐).Simons Workshop5.00p.m.7.30p.m. Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and act

42、or who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00p.m.11.00p.m. Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from

43、her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.21Who can help you if you want to have your music produce

44、d?A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.22At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre B. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World23What do we know about Simons Workshop?A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hour

45、s each timeC. It is run by a comedy club. D. it is held every Wednesday.参考答案：21-23 ABD试题分析：文章介绍了三个场所有关音乐、喜剧活动的广告。21A 细节理解题。根据Electric Underground中的Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.可知，Jules Skye会帮助你找到合适的音乐制作人，故选A

46、。22B 细节推理题。根据Gee Whizz中的Comedy at Kaleidoscope和This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.可知，在Kaleidoscope各年龄段的人都可以欣赏到令人大笑的表演，故选B。23D 细节推理题。根据Simons Workshop中5:00pm-7:30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage可知，B错误，D正确；根据This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to

47、do comedy.可知，A错误；根据Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun.可知，C错误。故选D。考点：考查广告类短文阅读。23. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My daughter recently asked me what a Travel Agency does. There is one located on our street

48、and it has just been completely rebuilt. I told her that they helped people book their trips and vacations. “Why havent we ever been in there?” she wanted to know. “Because we do everything ourselves online these days” I explained. “But why do it yourself if other people want to do it for you?” she

49、wondered out loud.The answer is that the travel agency makes a little bit of money on each ticket you book through them. If you book your ticket yourself, online, you save that money. Saving money sounds great except that when you think about it you typically spend three evenings comparing prices to

50、 end up saving $30 on a $300 trip. All those $30 discounts add up of course so I guess we should be happy with that.Still, how bad is it really to pay someone $30 and trust them to buy you something decent? Wouldnt you say your free evenings are worth more than $10 a piece? Consider books for a moment. Buying your book at Amazon saves you maybe 30% to 40% on each book. Add to that the convenience of shopping from home and getting the package delivered to your home address. So far so good.Unfortunately that does mean you spend way too mu