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1、2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市赵县第三中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year, and only then _ the importance of English.考资源网 A. he finally realized B. he had realizedC.had he realized D. did he realize参考答案:D略2. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to be
2、lieve that a fortune _.A.is made B.would make C.was to be made D.had made参考答案:C3. With the development of society, the consumers _ not only quantity, but also quality. A. enquire B. demand C. insist D. request参考答案:B略4. -Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?- It was in the h
3、all _ the students often have a meeting.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when参考答案:A5. She never expressed any _ when I was injured. A. pity B. sympathy C. compassion D. mercy参考答案:B6. “I _ awake all night, thinking of you,” he _ to me.A. lay; laidB. lied; layC. lied;liedD. lay, lied参考答案:D【详解】考查词义辨析。句意:“我整晚躺
4、着睡不着,想着你,”他对我撒谎。lie to sb.意为“对某人说谎”。lie-lied-lied说谎;lie-lay-lain躺,处于,保持(某种状态),lay-laid-laid放置,安放,产卵。分析句子可知,此句是叙述过去发生的事,第一空是 “躺着(lie)”,要用一般过去时lay。第二个空是“说谎(lie)”,其过去式为lied,故填lied。综合可知,选D。7. This was the second time they the Great Wall.Avisited Bhad visited Cshall visit D.have visited参考答案:B8. We have l
5、aunched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which C. who D. what参考答案:B9. The Smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 参考答案:C10. We should not_ what we
6、can do today till tomorrow.A. take off B. give out C. put off D. come out参考答案:C11. The two walls are to bear the weight of theroom. You removethem. A. needntB. couldntC. mustntD. darent参考答案:C12. Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.A. mustB.
7、canC. wouldD. Should参考答案:D试题分析:考查情态动词+have done结构。A.must必须B.can可以;C.would将会;D.should应该。这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气,can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过吗?”;could+have+done,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做;must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句;should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做。该对话意思为:-对不起,妈妈,我面试又失败
8、了-噢,那太糟糕了,你应该做好充分准备的。故选D考点:考查考查情态动词+have done结构【名师点睛】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但它不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点,每年单项填空题必考一题。考点集中在:情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别,情态动词否定式的用法辨析,“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。13. Dont get the plastic tube close to the fire; it _ easily. A. burned B. is burned C. burns D. is b
9、urning参考答案:C14. Its no use _ without taking any action.A. to complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained参考答案:B15. .The reason why I missed the party was that my car was _ in the traffic jam. A. held up B. hung up C. broken up D. kept up参考答案:A略二、 填空16. 根据句意,选择适当的词或词组并用其恰当的形式填空。61.
10、 Hard work isnt the only reason people get _.62. His heart _ with pride as he stood watching his son graduate.63. The speaker gave an interesting _ on urban transport and all the listeners learned a lot from it.64. Due to the new approach, wheat _ has risen over the years.65. Nomura _ third among th
11、e worlds information services companies now.66. _ to the crash say they saw an explosion just before the disaster.67. In the final seconds, the goal keeper succeeded in _ two shots.68. He regretted the _ opportunity to apologize to her.69. The whole team are _ you. Dont let them down.70. What _ me m
12、ost about the people there was how friendly and na?ve they were.参考答案:61. promoted 62. swelled 63. presentation 64. production 65. is ranked/ranks 66. Witnesses 67. blocking 68. lost 69. counting on 70. struck【61题详解】句意:努力工作不是人们升职的唯一原因。固定结构:get+过去分词,所以此处是get promoted“被提升”,故答案为promoted。【62题详解】句意:他站在那里看
13、着儿子毕业,心中充满了自豪。固定词组:swell with“膨胀,充满”,句子用一般过去时态,故答案为swelled。【63题详解】句意:演讲者做了一个关于城市交通的有趣的报告,所有的听众都从中学到很多东西。结合句意可知答案为presentation。【64题详解】句意:由于这种新方法,小麦产量多年来一直在上升。结合句意可知答案为production。【65题详解】句意:Nomura目前在全球信息服务公司中排名第三。结合句意可知此处用一般现在时态的被动语态或一般现在时态,且主语是Nomura,单数第三人称形式,故答案为is ranked/ranks。【66题详解】句意:事故目击者说,他们在灾难
14、发生前看到了一次爆炸。此处是名词复数作主语,故答案为Witnesses。【67题详解】句意:在最后几秒钟,守门员成功地阻挡了两球。固定结构:succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,故答案为blocking。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意:他后悔失去了向她道歉的机会。此处是过去分词作后置定语,故答案为lost。【69题详解】句意:整个团队都指望着你。不要让他们失望。固定词组:count on“依靠,指望”,此处用现在进行时态,故答案为counting on。【70题详解】句意:那里的人们给我印象最深的是他们是多么的友好和天真。句子用一般过去时态,故答案为struck。【解析】三
15、、 阅读理解17. HOTEL INFORMATIONBaymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale3800 WCommercial, Ft. LauderdaleFL 33309Lowest Prices 110% Guaranteed(保证)Room InformationRooms are equipped with Double, Queen , or King bed (s) , smoking or non-smoking based on location and availability. Provided in each spacious guest room is a
16、hair dryer, coffee maker, iron, ironing board, 25TV and guest voice mailHotel Amenities:Air Conditioned, Free Parking, 24 Hour Front Desk, Pool, Television with Cable, Coffee Maker in Room, Hairdryers AvailableBeach Plaza Hotel625 NFort Lauderdale Beach Blvd, FtLauderdale, FL 33304Room InformationTh
17、e oceanfront accommodations at Beach Plaza Hotel are some of the most affordable on Fort Lauderdale BeachEach room features direct-dial telephone, cable television and daily maid serviceThe very affordable efficiency studios even include full kitchens! All rooms surround the private poolside garden
18、courtyardHotel Amenities:Air Conditioned, Coffee Maker in Room, 24 Hour Front Desk, Parking, Hairdryers Available, Pool, Television with CableFort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel3711 NOcean Blvd, FtLauderdale, FL 33308Room InformationGuest rooms feature TVs, in-room movies, Internet access, in-room safes, al
19、arm clock radios, hairdryers, refrigerators, microwaves, and balconiesHotel Amenities:Parking,Heated Pool, Television with Cable, and Coffee Maker in Room46Which hotel gives a promise? ABaymont Inn Ft . Lauderdale.BBeach Plaza Hotel.CBaymont Inn Hotel.DFort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.47In which hotel parking is the c
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