2022-2023学年河北省保定市高陌中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省保定市高陌中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ his return from America, he got down to his research.A. While B. In C. As D. On 参考答案：8. D. 考查固定句型。On ones return (某人一回来)，故选D.2. Parents who _ to sing to their children may help with childrens development of language skills. A. add B. tend C. amount D. fo

2、cus参考答案：B略3. What a low opinion she _ of him! He doesnt think it much good _ friends with her.A. thinks, to make B. has, making C. thinks , making D. has, to make参考答案：B略4. The message wed like to _ is that consumers should spend their money sensibly while shopping online.A. get throughB. get acrossC

3、. get overD. get along参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语 解析：句意：我们想传达的信息是：消费者要在网上购物时应明智地花钱。A接通；B理解，明白；C康复，复习；D进展。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】以get开头的动词短语集锦get in touch with 同取得联系；get up 起床；get back 回来，取回；get on 上车，进展；get over 克服，度过；get off 下车；get together 相聚；get onalong well with 与相处融洽；get into 进人，陷入；get i

4、nto trouble 陷入麻烦；get in a word 插话；get rid of 除掉；get through 通过，接通，完成，经历；get to 到达；get aboutaroundround 传开，传出去；get across 使理解，理解；get away 离开；get down to(doing)sth. 安心做，开始认真干等5. The historical play put on by my classmates left a deep impression on us. Every one of us thought their show was _ a failure

5、 but a great success.Anext to Bexcept for Cfar from Dapart from 参考答案：C6. Illnevertrustsuchaman_youdescribed. A.thatB.whatC.whoeverD.as参考答案：D7. The 2010 World Cup will be held in South Africa，and no one can which country will be the championAfancy Bestimate Cvalue Dpredict参考答案：D8. The suggestion, _ b

6、y the locals, proved to be a very constructive one.A. put downB. put forward C. put outD. put off参考答案：B9. Did you have difficulty finding that cave?Not really. The guide _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：你在找

7、山洞时有困难吗？不会。导游给我们指明了方向，所以我们很轻松就找到了。分析句子可知，向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到那个山洞之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。10. I shall promise my daughter _ get a nice present on her birthday.- I think it will be a big surprise to her.A. must B. shall C. might D. need参考答案：B11. - We have a tight schedule, so you mustnt _ staring into the c

8、eiling. - No, I wont.A. meet with B. adapt to C. sit around D. set aside参考答案：C12. Today, the adolescents are exposed to violence from the media directlyThis is _ why they are much more violent and harder Asurely Bbadly Crarely Dmerely参考答案：A略13. He has much difficulty in learning English；_, he isnt d

9、iscouraged. A. so B. and C. or D. however参考答案：D14. As was expected，that the magazinePut out the online _ mademore readers pay attention to it Aversion Bconclusion Cadmission Dcategory参考答案：A15. When we arrived in the middle of the night，there was no food as all the shops were shut Aleft Bavailable Cr

10、emaining Dconvenient参考答案：B 二、 填空16. John Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he _1_ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and _2_ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in

11、the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a _3_ (break) arm. “Im very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I cant thank the woman enough.”参考答案：1. was walking 2. fell 3. broken本文是一篇记叙文。卡特先生在海边度假的时候掉进大海，被一位女士及时救了上来，卡特先生十分感谢对方。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：当他沿着海边一

12、个陡峭的悬崖步行的时候，事故发生了。本句使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情，其中一个动作是另外一个动作发生的背景。所以要填was walking。【2题详解】考查时态。句意：他被一阵强风吹倒并掉进了30米深的海里。全文讲述过去发生的事情，都使用了过去时态，本句也应该使用一般过去时。所以要填fell。【3题详解】考查形容词。句意：带着一只断胳膊，卡特先生被送到医院。句中应该使用形容词充当定语修饰名词，动词break的形容词是broken，所以句中要填broken。三、 阅读理解17. Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futur

13、istic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional ways of transportation, such as the elderly and

14、disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif, which has been transformed by a small fleet (车队) of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform peoples lives. Built by a tech start-up called Vo

15、yage, the modified (被改进的) Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the

16、 trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michi

17、gan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disability. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disab

18、ilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling (满意的), independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are fo

19、rced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.12. Whats the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A. unc

20、ertainB. optimisticC. indifferentD. doubtful13. What is the modified Ford Fusion?A. A kind of autonomous vehicle.B. The name of a retirement community.C. The collection of social activities.D. A two-mile road for self-driving cars.14. Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to prove _.

21、A. how driverless technology benefits the aged and disabledB. why driverless cars are restricted in many states in AmericaC. what are preventing the development of the technologyD. when driverless cars can enter peoples life eventually15. What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragra

22、ph?A. The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.B. Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.C. The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.D. The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.参考答案：12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B【分析】本文是一篇说明

23、文，介绍了试验表明自动驾驶技术能够改善人们的生活质量，同时还指出监管应该与自动驾驶技术携手并进。【12题详解】观点态度题。根据第一段中的“Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways.”可知，大多数美国民众认为自动驾驶技术将改变城市和州高速公路上的交通方式，由此可知，他们对自动驾驶汽车持乐观态度，故B项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the modified (

24、被改进的) Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles”可知，改良的福特福星目前仅限于行驶两英里，但当地居民已经拥有了这些自动驾驶汽车的好处，由此可知，改良的福特福星一种自动驾驶汽车，故A项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments.”可知，自动驾驶汽车为76岁的老年人提供了一个方便可靠的预约；根据第四段中的“unlock other hidden b