2022-2023学年河北省保定市香山中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省保定市香山中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. 24Armed with the information you have gathered, you can preparing your business plan Aset out Bset about Cset off Dset up参考答案：B略2. _I cant fully understand what his music conveys, his performance is quite impressiveAAs BSince CIf DWhile参考答案：D3. Dont be discou

2、raged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry out B. break down C. give away D. put away 参考答案：D4. -Excuse me. Where is Lily? -Oh, she _ the volleyball match on the playground when I saw him just now. A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. was watching参考答案：D5. We need to stri

3、ke a _ between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual.A. balance B. level C. equality D. combination参考答案：A6. The girl that Peter had thought of _ someone to be avoided finally became his soul mate.A. to B. upon C. in D. as参考答案：D7. The man used what he had his wife a diamond ring

4、. A. to getB. got C. boughtD. buy参考答案：A8. From the dates on the gold coin, we know that it was made 500 years ago. Amarking Bmarked Cto mark Dto be marked参考答案：B9. 30The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause _ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman Auntil

5、 Bsince Cby the time Dthe moment参考答案：D略10. Students should be encouraged to useInternet asresource.A.; a B. ; the C. the ; the D. the ; a 参考答案：D11. Hes regarded as a tuhao (vulgar tycoon), _from the car hes driving.A. to judge B. judging C. judged D. having judged参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：主句的主语是judge的逻辑主语，

6、故用judging,表主动。12. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible. A. made off B. made for C. made out D. made up 参考答案：B 考查动词短语：句意：当那人意识到警察已经看到他时，他迅速地向出口走去。make up编造；弥补，组成，make for表示“向某地走去”，有利于.； make out有“看出；理解；开（收据等）；进展；装出”等含义； make off后常接介词，表示“从跑掉”； 根据句意可知选B

7、。4. The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me _ to call that in Chinese.A. whether B. how C. which D. what参考答案：D略14. Quality and customized smart appliances are _ among urban households in China as cities are embracing the trend of an “intelligent home”.A. catching up B. catching on C. caterin

8、g to D. carrying through参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. catching up赶上；B. catching on流行；C. catering to迎合；D. carrying through贯彻。句意：随着智能家居潮流的到来，高品质、个性化的智能家电在中国城市家庭中越来越流行。根据“as cities are embracing the trend of an “intelligent home”判断此处表示“流行”，故B项正确。15. The writer and teacher as well as some of the students_ a cha

9、nce to go abord last year.A. were given B. was given C. has been given D. have been given参考答案：B二、 填空16. With Chinas sharing economy booming, a hospital in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, is providing shared wheelchairs for people in need. 61 (use) a wheelchair, a person scans the QR code next to it and p

10、ays a 98 yuan ($15.60) deposit. The wheelchair is free for the first two hours and then charges 2 yuan per hour. A maximum of 20 yuan will be charged for 24 hours. The system shows the 62 (locate) of each wheelchair and will send messages to the borrower 63 a chair is not returned after several days

11、.Kang Bo, father of 64 12-year-old boy breaking his leg, has said he prefers to borrow a shared wheelchair instead of buying one, though the chairs are not expensive. A cheap wheelchair sells for about 300 yuan 65 a Chinese online shopping platform. “It would be a waste to throw 66 the wheelchair af

12、ter recovery,” he said. “I dont have room for a wheelchair in my apartment, and it also feels weird(怪异的) to store a wheelchair at home. And its not 67 (suit) to give it to other people as a present. A shared wheelchair can meet my needs and solve all the problems.” Kang also suggested that scenic sp

13、ots in China 68 (provide) shared wheelchairs for the elderly, many of 69 get tired after hours of walking. Wang in charge of the hospital has said professional maintenance(维护) workers will clean and disinfect the shared wheelchairs 70 (regular) .参考答案：61. To use62. location63.if64.a 65.on66. away 67.

14、 suitable 68.( should) provide 69.whom 70. regularly三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案In modern society there is a great deal of arguments about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person a

15、gainst another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pur

16、suit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten. However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition.

17、 Among the most vocal are the youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressure from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I

18、 may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try. ” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors w

19、ho try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition. 41.

20、What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to set self-respect. B. Opinions about competition are different among people. C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development. D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition42. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A. It pushes society forward B. It builds up a sense of duty. B. It improves personal abilities D. It encourages individual efforts43. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means _. A. those who try