初中虚拟语气讲解专项练习与答案(带解析)

1、(圆满word版)初中虚假语气解说及专项练习与答案(带解析)(圆满word版)初中虚假语气解说及专项练习与答案(带解析)6/6(圆满word版)初中虚假语气解说及专项练习与答案(带解析)虚假语气解说语气(mood)是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的企图或态度。英语中的语气有三种：陈说语气、祈使语气和虚假语气。直陈语气(indicativemood),表示所说的话是事实。祈使语气(imperativemood),表示所说的话是恳求或命令。虚假语气(subjunctivemood),表示说的话不是事实，或许是不可以能发生的状况，而是一种梦想、建议或与事实相反的假定等。一.虚假语气在条件句中的应用学习

2、虚假语气在条件句中的用法以前我们必然清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真切条件句与非真切条件句(或称虚假条件句)两种。真切条件句所表的假定是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈说语气。如：Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,Iwillgoforapicnic.假如明日不下雨，我就去野餐。Oilfloatsifyoupouritonwater.你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。虚假条件句所表的假定则是不可以能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚假语气。条件从句主句与此刻事should（would,might，could）If主语+动词过去式（be的过去式用were）

3、实相反+动词原形与过去事should（would,might，If主语+had+过去分词实相反could）+have过去分词与未来事If主语+动词过去式（实可能相were）；should动词原形；反形be的过去式用should（would,might，could）wereto动词原+动词原形1.与此刻事实相反的虚假条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were),主句的谓语用should（would,might，could）+动词原形。如：Ifitwerenotraining,weshouldgoforapicnic.假如此刻不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。（事实是：天在下雨，我们

4、不可以出去野餐。表示梦想。）Ifhecamehere,hemightbeabletohelpyou.假如他来这，他就可以帮助你了。（事实是：他没来这，他不可以能帮助你。表示对他的优秀印象。）12.与过去事实相反的虚假条件句，条件从句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句的谓语用should（would,might，could）+have过去分词。如：Shewouldhavegonetothepartyifshehadbeeninvited.假如当初她被邀请的话，她就会去参加此次聚会了。（事实是：当时没有人邀请她，所以，她没有来参加聚会。表示懊悔。）Ifshehadntcalledme,Iwouldha

5、veoversleptthismorning.今日清晨，她假如不叫我的话，我就会睡过头了。（事实是：她今日清晨叫我了，我没有睡过头。表示感谢。）3.与未来事实可能相反的虚假条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were)；should动词原形；wereto动词原形，主句用should（would,might，could）+动词原形。如：IfIweretobetwentyyearsoldnextyear,IwouldtakethecourseofFrench.明年我假如二十岁，我就会学法语。（事实是：我此刻已经老了，明年我学不了法语了。）Ifitshouldfail,Iwouldt

6、ryagain.假如失败了，我会再试一次。（事实是：有可能失败，可我会再试。表示未知。）虚假语气专练1.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishI_thebookfromwhichitwasmade.A.havereadB.hadreadC.shouldhavereadD.arereading2.Youarelate.Ifyou_afewminutesearlieryou_him.A.come,wouldmeetB.hadcome,wouldhavemetC.come,willmeetD.hadcome,wouldmeet3.Thetwostudentstalkedasif

7、they_friendsforyears.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen4.ItisimportantthatI_withMr.Williamsimmediately.A.speakB.spokeC.willspeakD.tospeak5.Helookedasifhe_illforalongtime.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen6.Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlierthepoorchildwouldnot_.A.havelaidtherefortwohoursB.havebeenliedtherefor

8、twohoursC.haveliedtherefortwohoursD.havelaintherefortwohours7.IwishthatI_withyoulastnight.A.wentB.couldgoC.havegoneD.couldhavegone28.Letssayyoucouldgothereagainhow_feelA.willyouB.shouldyouC.wouldyouD.doyou9.Icantstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe_everything.A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown10._thefogw

9、eshouldhavereachedourschool.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor11.IfyouhadtoldmeinadvanceI_himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet12.Mikecantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe_mehow.A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteach13.Iwouldhavetoldh

10、imtheanswerhaditbeenpossiblebutI_sobusythen.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe14.Hesworkinghardforfearthathe_.A.shouldfallbehindB.fellbehindC.mayfallbehindD.wouldfallenbehind15.Ifit_anothertenminutesthegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.A.hadrainedB.wouldhaverainedC.haveseenD.rained16.Hesuggestedthatthey_useatri

11、ckinsteadoffighting.A.ShouldB.wouldC.doD.had17.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYorkthedoctorsuggestedthathe_there.A.notwentB.wontgoC.notgoD.nottogo18.IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_time.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad19.WouldyouratherI_buyinganewbikeA.decidedagainstB.willdecideagainstC.havedecidedD.shallde

12、cideagainst20.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itistimeyou_.A.gotosleepB.wenttosleepC.gotobedD.wenttobed21.WhydidntyoubuyanewcarIwouldhaveboughtoneifI_enoughmoney.A.hadB.havehadC.wouldhaveD.hadhad22.Ifshecouldsew_.A.shemakeadressB.shewouldhavemadeashirtC.shewillmakeashirtD.shewouldhadmadeacoat23._todayhewouldg

13、ettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves24.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe_ashorttripabroad.A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.takeD.took25.TheBakersarrivedlastnight.Iftheydonlyletusknowearlier_atthestation.3A.wedmeetthemB.wellmeetthemC.wedhavemetthemD.wevemetthem26.IfI_youI_moreattentio

14、ntoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was,shallpayB.am,willpayC.wouldbe,wouldpayD.were,wouldpay27.Wemighthavefailedifyou_usahelpinghand.A.havenotgivenB.wouldnotgiveC.hadnotgivenD.didnotgive28.Thelawrequiresthateveryone_hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.willhave29.Itisstrangethathe_so.A.wouldsay

15、B.wouldspeakC.shouldsayD.willspeak30.HadIknownhername_A.ordoessheknowmineB.andwheredoessheliveC.shewouldbebeautiful.D.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.31.Hehasjustarrivedbuthetalksasifhe_allaboutthat.A.knowB.knowsC.knownD.knew32.IfI_themoneyIwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.A.possessedB.ownedC.hadD.hadhad33

16、.Hewasverybusyyesterdayotherwisehe_tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.willcome34.ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn_nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.A.willtakeB.tookC.takeD.takes35.IleftveryearlylastnightbutIwishI_soearly.A.didntleaveB.hadntleftC.haventleftD.coul

17、dntleave36.Idonothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutI_notime.A.hadB.didnthaveC.hadhadD.have37.Iwishthatyou_suchabadheadachebecauseImsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.hadntB.didnthavehadC.hadnthadD.hadnthave38.Heinsistedthatweall_inhisofficeatoneoclock.A.beB.tobeC.wouldbeD.shallbe39.-HelencouldntgotoFran

18、ceafterall.-Thatstoobad.Imsureshewouldhaveenjoyeditif_.A.shesgoneB.shellgoC.shedgoneD.shedgo40.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_anhourbeforethediscussionbegins.A.goB.shallgoC.willgoD.wouldgo415BBDAD610DDCAD1115CDCAA1620ACAAD2125DBCCC2630DCCCD3135DDCCB3639DCAC解析：1.wish后边用虚假语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去达成时

19、。2.条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去未来达成时，从句用过去达成时。3.asif后边假如表示真切状况就不用虚假。4.Itisimportantthat是主语从句的虚假语气，从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。5.asif后边是真切状况，不虚假。6.lain是lie的过去分词，表示“躺”。7.couldhavedone表示“原来可以”。8.与未来相反的虚假语气，主句用过去未来时。9.asif表示不可以能发生的事情时用虚假语气。10.butfor表示“要不是的话”，平常与虚假语气搭配使用。11.inadvance表示“起初”，表示与过去事实相反的虚假语气。12.wish的宾语从句表示发生在未来的梦想用过去未来时。13.but的并列句表示真切状况，不用虚假语气。14.forfearthat后边的状语从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去未来达成时，从句用过去达成时。16.suggest后边的宾语从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。17.suggest后边的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式，sho