2021北京朝阳初三一模英语(含答案)

1、2021北京朝阳初三一模英语2021.4学校班级姓名考1.本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PeterhasababysisterHewantstoshareeverytoywith.herB.himC.youD.themTinalikesread

2、ingbooksthegardeneverymorning.C.havewaitedD.arewaitinforB.inImustleavenow,Iwillbelateforschool.andB.butTom，yourideabike?Yes，Ican.A.canB.shoulddoyoucookbyyourself?Aboutonceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenMikeis16yearsold.Heisthanhisfather.A.tallB.taller7.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wetothepark.A.goB.went8.Tony,hurr

3、yup!Weforyounow.Justoneminute.A.waitB.waitedC.onD.toC.orD.sOC.mustD.needC.HowmuchD.HowmanyC.tallestD.thetallC.willD.havegoneBettythepianosinceshewas5yearsold.D.hasplayedplayB.willC.isplayingFrankonlinewhenthetelephoneranglastnight.D.waslearninglearnsB.willlearnC.islearningll.Toda,SpringFestivalinman

4、yAsiancountries.A.celebratesB.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrateDidyounoticeinhisoffice?B.whatwasMr.BrowndoingD.whatdoesMr.BrowndoYes.Hewascorrectingourpapers.A.whatMr.BrownwasdoingC.whatMr.Browndoes二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheFridayEverythingChangedThataftern

5、oontheteacherwasaboutto13twoboystocarrywaterthenextweek.Myfriend,Alma,putupherhandandsaid,Whycantgirlsgoforthe14too?Afteralongsilence,MissRalstonsaid,IllthinkaboutthatandletyouknownextFriday.”Thetroublestartedrightaway,becausetheboysknewthattheymetagreat15.Sotheydecidednottoletusgirlsplaybaseballwit

6、hthemevenifitwasourfavourite.ButMissRalstonseemednotto16anythingunusualgoingoninclassthisweek.Erniewastoosurprisedtostarthissecondpitchimmediately.Wegirlsallrushedtowatchit.Gether!Gether!theboysalsoshouted.ErnielookedatMissRalston,slowlyswungbackhisbigrightarmandthrewtheballashardashecould.ThenMissR

7、alston,everinabaseballteaminseniorhigh,18theball.“Ah-h-h-h-h-h,we119asitrosehighintheair,acrosstheroadandintothegrassontheotherside.Thatafternoon,therewasasilenceallovertheclassroom.“Nextweek,saidMissRalston,AlmaandJoycewillgoforthewater.20aswewere.finallywehadtherighttocarrythewater.13.A.teachB.ask

8、C.inviteD.help14.A.waterB.gameC.foodD.homework15.A.choiceB.decisionC.challengeD.opportunity16.A.hearB.learnC.expectD.notice17.A.graduallyB.completelyC.naturallyD.quickly18.A.caughtB.touchedC.gotD.hit19.A.criedB.saidC.sangD.laughed20.A.TiredB.WorriedC.ExcitedD.Interested阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后

9、各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分,每小题2分）A.GettingapenfriendC.ReadingEnglishnewspapersWhoispooratlearningEnglishgrammar?A.Julie.B.LiLeiWherecanZhaoXinfindapenfriend?A.AtschoolC.OntheInternetWatchingsomeEnglishfilmsD.JoininganEnglishSpeakingClubBettyD.SamInthenewspaperIntheEnglishSpeakingClubATheBlogofZh

10、aoXinHowtoLearnEnglishByZhaoXinApril6,2021Hi!ImZhaoXinfromBeijing.ImreallypooratlearningEnglishandIjustneedsomeneedtoimprovemyspeaking,listening,readingandwritingskills.Pleasehelp!IfeellikeImgoingmad!Anyadvice?DISCUSSION窜JgUKZhaoXin!Iknowjusthowyourefeeling.WhydontyoujoinsomekindofEnglishSpeakingClu

11、b?Youcantalktothepeoplethereaboutyourlife,yourworries.ItsanexcellentwaytoimproveyourEnglishandenjoyyourself!1紗LiLi.ChinaHithere!Likeyou,ImpooratlearningEnglishgrammarandespeciallypronunciation.TrytowatchsomeEnglishfilmsanddontworryifyoudontunderstandeverything-justguesswhattheyaresaying.BettytAraeri

12、caItsagoodideatoreadEnglishnewspapers.IsntthereoneinChinacalledChinaDaily?Getyournotebookoutandwritedownsomewordsyoudontknow,andthentranslate!Youllquicklybuildupyourvocabulary.tSain,AustraliaHowaboutgettingapenfriend?YoucanfindoneontheInternet.Idbehappytobeyours,too.Wecansendeachothermessages.Dontbe

13、shy!Takeadeepbreath,smileandyoullbefine!21.WhatisJuliesadvice?A12-year-oIdHero“ChildofCourageawardwasgivenloaboy,Andrew,becauseofsavingpeoplefromthewalerofacanal（运河）.Hewasa12-year-oldherotoallthepeople。Andrewwasontheroadwithhismother,whenacardroveintoametalbarrier（金属屏障）.Thefamilyscarfelldownahillint

14、othecanal,andlandedwithitswheelsup.Andrew.12.thenjumpedintothewaterandswamtowardsthecar.Hesawthewholefamilywasstillinthecar-inthewater.HetookadeepbreathandswamthroughabrokenwindowtosavefirsttheboyMike.AndrewfreedMikeandthentriedtogetRosiewhowasunderthecold,cloudywater,inthecar.Andrewhadtofeelforhers

15、eatbeltbecausehecouldnotseeanythingHetooktheseatbeltoffher,andthenwentupforair.Finallyhewentbacktopullheroutofthecar,andRosiewassavedsuccessfully.Theparentswerebadlyhurtintheaccidentandweresavedbythepolice.Andrewsmothersaid:AfterIgot-helponthephoneandlookedback,IfoundAndrewhadgone.Thensuddenlyisawhi

16、mcomeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphin,andIcouldseehehadthegirl.iwassoproudofmyson.”ToAndrewsmother,hewasonlya12-year-oldson,outtootherpeople,heisthesymbolofcourage.WherewasAndrewwhenthecardroveintoametalbarrier?A.Inthecar.B.Inthecanal.C.Ontheroad.HowmanypeopledidAndrewsavefromthecanalintheaccident?A.1B.2

17、C.3WhatdidpeoplethinkofAndrew?A.BraveB.HonestC.SeriousCD.OnthehillD.4D.HardworkingDoesyoursenseofhearing,smell,andtouchbecomebetterafteryougoblind?Inthepast,somephilosophers哲学家）saidthatblindpeoplehadsupernormal”powersofhearingandtouch.Today,itscommoninfilmstohaveablindcharacterwithsomekindofsuper-se

18、nseability:oneofthemostfamousistheblindsuperheroDaredevil,whohearsbirdsflyingmilesawayfromhim,andfollowsbadpeoplewithhissupersmell.Somaybeitsnowonderthatthisisacommonquestion,accordingtoL.PennyRosenblum,theDirectorofResearchfortheAmericanFoundationfortheBlind.But,shesays,theanswerisno:Peoplewhoarebl

19、inddonothavebetterhearing.Sincetheycannotdependontheireyesasthesightedpeople,theyusehearingtocompensateforthelossofsight.Inotherwords,ablindpersonssensesarentbetterthanasightedpersons.Butapersonfeelingtheworldmostlythroughhearingandtouchisbetteratsimplynoticingandidentifying（辨另lj）differentsoundsands

20、ensations（感觉）.Havingawalkinabusystreet,asightedpersonnoticesthebright.flashingsignsonnearbyshops,thecolorsofpeoplesclothingandthesizeandshapeofthebuildingsaheadofthem-allofthesetellthemwheretheyare,howfasttheyregoing,andwhatscomingahead.Onawalkdownacitysidewalk,ablindpersonwouldprobablynoticethesoun

21、dsoftraffic（cars,trucks,motorcycles）,thefootstepsandconversationsofthepeople,andthesoundsfromthebuildings,saysDeborahAtein,oftheNationalFederationoftheBlindofIllinois.Thosesoundsandtexturesachievethesamethingforsomeonewhosblindascolorsandlightsdoforasightedperson.Thinkofitthisway:ifyouresightedandha

22、veeverfeltyourwaytothebathroominthemiddleofthenight,youmighthavenoticedthatallthesoundsandsensationsof,thehouseseemmuchmorenoticeableinthedark,withoutyoureyesdistracting（分散注意力）you-thetickingclockinyourroom,thenoiseofthefridgethroughthehall.Thecoldtile地砖）underyourfeettellsyouthatyoureinthebathroom.Fi

23、nally,yougobacktoyourbedsuccessfully.Youveguidedallthewaybackwithoutmuchhelpfromyoureyesandwithoutsuper-senses!27.ThewordscompensateforinParagraph2probablymean“.A.sendforB.makeupforC.standforD.setoffforWhichofthefollowingcanhelpablindpersonwalkdownacitysidewalk?A.Theconversationsofthepeople.B.Thesha

24、peofthebuildingsThesignsonnearbyshopsD.ThecolorsoftrafficlightsAccordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthat.sightedpeoplessensesbecomeworseaftergoingblindsightedpeopleguidethewaywiththehelpfromhearingblindpeoplessensesaremuchbetterthansightedpeoplesblindpeoplehavenosuperpowersofhearingandtouchD

25、Scientistsknowthatourweight,mentalhealthandimmune（免疫）systemareconnectedtooursleephabits.Soareyourgradestoasurprisingdegree,anewstudyfinds.Itshowedthatsleepcausedfornearlyone-fourthofthedifferenceamongstudentsgradesinaclass.SoevenIyouspendhoursstudyingforatestbutgettoolittleandInconsistent不一致的）sleep,

26、youmightstilldopoorly,Andboyswithpoorsleephabitsappearedtosuffer（遭受）most.Theresearchersinvited100around18-year-oldstudents.EachgotaFitbittowearalltermlong.Attheendoftheterm,thescientistslookedatthestudentssleepdata（数据）Theypaidattentiontopatterns（模式）inthedaysandweeksbeforeexams.Theythencomparedthosep

27、atternstothestudentstestscores.Theresultsshowedtheimportanceofsleepforstudents.Asexpected,teenswhostirred（微动）alotduringthenightwerelikelytoperformpoorly.Thesamewentforthosewhodidntgetenoughsleep.Buthowmuchsomeonesleptthenightbeforeanexamdidntaffectthatpersonsgrade.So,ispullinganall-nighterbeforetheb

28、igtestokay?No,itturnsout.Thatsbecausetherewasathirdimportantfactor:consistencyofsleepaweekandevenamonthbeforeanexam.Thatmeansastudentwhosleepssevenhoursatnight,everynight,willdobetterthanastudentwhosleeps7.5hoursonenightand6.5anothernight,”Grossmansays.Thatwastrueevenwhenbothstudentsgotthesameamount

29、andquality质量）ofsleep.Sleeplength,qualityandconsistencytogethercaused24.4percentofthedifferenceamongthestudentstestgrades.Andthesefactorsappearedespeciallyimportantforboys.Grossmansteamisnotsurewhy.Butboyswhodidntgetenoughsleeporregularsleepwerelikelytodoworseonanexamthangirlswhohadsimilarsleeppatter

30、ns.Helpingstudentsgetmoresleepdependsinpartonschoolsstartingtheirdayslater.Butitalsocomesdowntostudentsmakingsleepahigherpriority（优先权）.Thatmayrequiregettingmoresleepandlimitinglateeveninguseofphonesandotherscreens.Evenwithextracurricularactivities,schoolworkandasociallife,youneedtogetyoursleep.There

31、searchersusedFitbitsto.A.helpthestudentssleepwellB.predictthestudentssleeplengthC.improvethestudentsgradesD.collectthestudentssleepdaWhatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?StudentswiththesamequalityofsleephavenodifferenceingradesStudentswhosleepformorehoursarelikelytohavehighergradesBoyswithpoorsleepinghabit

32、sappeartosuffermorethangirlsStayingupbeforeabigtestcanmakeagoodresultingrades.Accordingtothewriter,thestudentsshould.putsleepinthefirstplacewearwristbandstokeephealthpaymoreattentiontotestscorescomparesleeppatternstotheirperformanceWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sleep:Isqualit

33、yimportant?B.Sleep:DoesitinfluencegradesC.Sleep:Is7.5hoursenough?D.Sleep:Doesitdependonschoolwork?四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分,每小题2分）Britishpeoplearefamousforsayingsorryinalmosteverysituation.Theysay“Sorry”foraskingaquestion,fortheirbadweatherorbecausetheysneezed（打喷嚏）.Thattheysaysorrydoesnotonlymeantheyf

34、eelsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck.Inthedictionary,“sorry”.alsomeansfeelingregretbecausetheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Andnow,thinkaboutthis.Normally,whentheywanttoaskastrangeraquestion,theystartwithSorrytobotheryou.Inthissituation,theyarentsayingsorrybecausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonorbe

35、causetheyfeelregret.IntheBritishculture,sayingsorry,ingeneral,isawaytobepolite,especiallytopeoplewhotheydontknowverywell.Besides,italso,canbringthemotherbenefitsintheirdailylife.Inarecentexperiment,anactoraskeddifferentstrangersonarainydayifhecouldusetheirmobilephonestomakeacall.Whenheaskedonegroupo

36、fstrangersandaskedthemwithoutsavingsorryfirst,hewasonly9%successfulinborrowingtheirphones.However,whenhesaidsorrytoanothergroupofstrangersaboutthebadweatherbeforeaskingifhecouldusetheirmobilephones,hewas47%successful.DoBritishpeoplesaysorryforaskingaquestion?WhydoBritishpeopleoftenusethewordsorry:quitealot?WhatdoBritishpeoplesayiftheyarefiveminuteslat