同等学力一笔记

1、Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Nice to meet you!Good morning, sir. Nice to meet you, too.Two purposesto pass the examinationto communicate：spoken English & written English We should try to learn English well once for all. * once for all 一劳永逸 life-long study 终身学习1Grammar 语法1、What is grammar：rule

2、s of language 汉语：意和性，抽象； 英语：结构性，具体I dont touch chicken. 我不吃鸡。考试要求：accuracy 准确度；speed 速度2、语法学习的目的：to read sentences to make sentences3、How to learn grammar?如何学习语法语法内容包括：一、Sentence models 句子的模块 二、Noun grammar 名词语法（3大块）三、Verb grammar 动词语法（3大块）四、Four special structures 特殊结构（平行、比较、倒装、强调）四大句子核心词：名词、动词、形容词

3、、副词功能词：助词、介词、冠词、连词* We take English class on Saturday. in：大的时间，年或者月；on：具体的某一天；at：时间的最小单位，几时几点2Sentence models 句子的模块 Patterns 句型1、Basic patterns 基本句型（5+2个基本句型）主系表：I am a student. We are from different parts of China.主谓：She comes. He goes.（1）主语+谓语动词根据是否可以带宾语：及物动词、不及物动词助动词：do havebeshallwill是动词：be动词I a

4、m a student. (am是be 动词)I am talking.（am是助动词）情态动词：canmayhad better等实义动词：Jack has gone.（主谓结构）（2）主语+谓语+宾语I play basketball.I need money.We need change.3（3）主语+be动词+主语的补足语（主系表结构）We are friends.She is beautiful.My current job is to learn English well.半系动词：变化类：become, come, grow, go, turn, run, get似乎类：seem

5、, appear, look感官类：smell, taste, sound, look保持类：stay, keep, remainShe becomes more and more beautiful.My dream comes true. It looks quite reasonable.What you said seems rightreasonable.The idea sounds great.She remains unchanged.Study hard, keep fit, work well.（4）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语She always makes us hap

6、py.We elect Jack our monitor.Mr. Zhang let us read 2 passages everyday.（lethavemake接不带to的动词不定式）I hear somebody singing a song in the next room.4（5）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Jack lent me a lot of money yesterday.Show me the way.Mr. Zhang tells us how to learn English.Mr. Zhang tells us Mr. Gaddafi had been arre

7、sted. 转换：主语+谓语+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语Jack lent a lot of money to me.Jack repaired Mary the TV set.Jack repaired the TV set for Mary.She bought me a drink.= She bought a drink for me.（6）It 句型Its time to have a restbreak.It is my honor to meet you.51) it 做形式主语：it is offor sb. to do sth.it is consideratekind of

8、you to do it is necessary for you to do 形容词修饰不定式的时候用for sb. to do sth. 形容词修饰后面的逻辑主语是，用of sb. to do sth.这样的形容词通常是修饰人的特点，例如kind、considerate、brave等It is very stupid of you to say so in such a condition.It is very brave of him to run into the burning house to rescuesave sb.什么时候用it做形式主语？A、在结构上为避免头重脚轻It i

9、s necessary for us who have graduated mangy years to take part in a training class to pass the examination easily.B、表达说话人对做什么事情的态度和评价。It is very nice to meet you!* Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕It has become more and more important for us to master a foreign language.62）it 做形式宾语：主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+宾

10、语A、结构上也是为避免头重脚轻，宾语太长，宾语补足语太短B、语义上表达说话人认为、发现、感觉做什么事情是可能的、容易的、困难的等。We find it quite possible to pass the postgraduate examination within only six months.Computer makes it easypossible for us to accomplishfinish this job with only two hours which should be done at least two months.The subwaymetro makes

11、 it convenient for us to go to work.well-educated 受过良好教育的3）强调句型：it is+被强调部分（主语、宾语、状语、补足语）+thatwho* 强调句型只是一个结构，去调结构句子仍就完整，句子不改变。I love you five years you.It is five years ago that I love you.* 强调人可以用who，强调其他都用that.I do love you. He did study hard last year. (强调谓语用do)Attitude is everything. 态度决定一切。74）

12、该做某事的时候了：it is highaboutgood time that+虚拟语气It is high time that we took part in the postgraduate examination.（与现在事实相反）It is high time for us to take part in the postgraduate examination.5）还有多久做某事：it is+时间+before+从句 It is about half a year before we take part in TDXL examination.（同等学力考试 qualified tes

13、t for master degree application）It is less than a year before London Olympic Games begins.还有不到一年，伦敦奥运会就要开幕了。6）多久没做什么事情：it is +时间+since+从句 It is three days since I smoked. 我三天没有抽烟了。87）there be 句型 表存在的“有” There be句型遵循“就近原则”There is a leader and fifty candidates.There are fifty candidates and a leader.

14、There are numerous books in the There be sth. sb. +非谓语动词There are 50 students taking English class in the classroom.There about 10 candidates to take part in the postgraduate examination of Beijing University. There are 20 thousand people killed in this tsunami.There are many desks for students to take class in the room. 描述在什么方面的变化There are slow