初中英语教材解读人教九年级上册Unit6 When was it invented被语 2

1、Teaching planGrammer Date:April 25,2023 School:Wang Jia schoolName:Wan Xuehua被动语态（Passive voice） 一、Teaching Aims and Demands：1、掌握被动语态。2、正确运用被动语态。Teaching key points：一般现在时的被动语态.过去时的被动语态.含情态动词的被动语态.三、Teaching difficult points:含双宾语的被动语态.含宾语补助语的被动语态.短语动词的被动语态特殊句型.四.Teaching procedures:Step I:概念Step II:构

2、成：be+及物动词的过去分词。（be动词有人称、时态和数的变化）Step III:. Let the students infer the structure according to some examples1.一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.: English is spoken by many people. German isnt taught in our school.Is French studied in your school? 2.过去时的被动语态 was/were+及物动词的过去分词These new houses were built in

3、 2000. My bike wasnt made in Shanghai. Was this kind of machine made in Zigong?3.情态动词的被语态： must/can/may+be+动词的过去分词: The car mustnt be stopped here. Can this chair be taken out of the room? This job must be finished on time.Step IV:Four kinds of Passive voice 1 主动句中有两个宾语的被动语态(任一一个宾 语作主语都可以，但若直接宾语(物)作

4、主语时，应在间接宾语(人)前加上to或for)如：Jim gave me a book.I was given a book by Jim.A book was given to me by Jim.2 主动句中含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态(感官动词：see、watch、hear、notice、listen to、look at及使役动词make、let、have等后接省to不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时应加上“to”).如：They made him work 12 hours a day.He was made to work 12 hours a day. We saw the man

5、 enter the house.The man was seen to enter the house。3 短语动词的被动语态(短语是一个整体)。I can take good care of the baby.The baby can be taken good care of.4、sell、wash、drive、work等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语若为物，可用主动形式表被动意义。如：This kind of shirt sells well herelook、sound、taste、feel、smell等感官动词用主动形式表被动意义。如：The sentence sounds writ

6、e it sweater feels soft.Step V. Some important points1 “主语+系动词+表语”的句子没有被动语态2 there be 句型没有被动语态3 主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态4 主动句的谓语动词是不及物动词的没有被动语态，但与介词搭配后，则有eg:The nurse looked after him carefully.The baby was looked after by the nurse carefully.Step VI: Review and Consolidation1、主动语态为动词原形作宾语补足语。The workers

7、were made _ 12 hours a day in the old days.A. work B. to work2、主动语态的谓语为短语动词。Their homework _ half an hour ago.was handed in B. was handed 3. 没有被动语态的词或短语.cost, happen, take place, close down , feel, sound, taste, smell, look, come out, come up, break down, stand for, spread4、不及物动词或词组，没有被动语态。This stor

8、y _ during the Anti-Japanese war.A. was taken place B. took place5、主动形式表示被动含义。-Dont you like the material ?-Yes, it _very soft.A. is felt B. feels 6、It is + 过去分词+that从句用法。It _that there is plenty of oil off our coast.A. said B. is said Step VII: Practice:(一)填空：1. Must I pay for it at once?_ it _ _ _

9、 at once?2. We will build a new lab.A new lab _ _ _.3. They arent stopping the traffic now.The traffic _ _ _ now.4. How long have you kept the book?How long _ the book _ _? 5 If your homework _(do) well, you may go to play.6 Mr. Green was seen _ (grow) trees.7 The blackboard was _ (look) carefully b

10、y the students.8 The ship model _ be _ (make) in two days.汉翻英: 1.我们必须采取措施以阻止河流的进一步污染。 Something _ _ _ to stop the river from being polluted more.2.世界上讲英语的人是最多的。 English _ _ by the largest number of people in the world.3.明年我校还要修一幢新教学楼。Another new teaching building _ _ _ in our school next year.4.中国南方

11、种水稻。Rice _ _ in South China.5.昨天爸爸给你买了一辆自行车。A bike _ _ for you by your father yesterday.6.前天在街道拐弯处发生了一起车祸。A car accident _ _ at the street corner the day before yesterday.(三)中考真题( ) 1. (2023自贡）-Zigong is becoming more and more beautiful! - Yes. Lots of trees and flowers _ these years. A. are planted

12、 B. will be planted C. have been planted( ) 2. (2023.自贡）I think teenagers should _ drive. They are not serious enough. A. be allowed to B. not be allowed to C. not allow to( ) 3. (2023.益阳)-The sports meeting _ next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held( ) 4. (2023.梅州）The child without parents _ good care o