发电部专业英汉对照手册

1、Aabnormal condition事故状态absolute绝对的accidental repair事故检修acid cleaning酸洗adjustment of boiler combustion锅炉燃烧调整administration block行政大楼air & gas system空气及气体系统air cooling空气冷却air exhaust fan排烟风机air extractor抽气器air flow风量air gate风门air preheater空预器air-water washing气水冲洗alarm报警alarm limits报 警极限值alarm menu报警菜单

2、anion-exchanger阴离子交换剂application用途area面积,区,领域ashleakage漏灰ash handling system除灰系统ash hopper灰斗ash pit灰坑ash-hod除灰斗atmosphere大气attemperator减温器automatic (auto)自动的automatic startup and shutdown control自起停控制automation following自动跟踪aux condenser pump凝升泵auxiliary boiler厂用锅炉auxiliary power厂用电auxiliary steam s

3、ystem辅助蒸汽系统auxiliary system & miscellaneous附属系统及其他axial flow轴流axial thrust轴向推力Bback返回back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机backwashing反冲洗ball cleaning胶球清洗base-load基本负荷battery电池bearing and pedestals轴承和轴承座bearing damage轴瓦损坏blade叶片blade damage叶片损坏blade pitch动叶block堵塞. 闭锁block connection单元接线图blowdown disposal tank

4、排污处理罐boiler acid cleaning锅炉酸洗boiler air and flue gas system锅炉风烟系统boiler auxiliary equipment锅炉辅助设备boiler blow out锅炉冲管boiler drain and vent system锅炉疏水和放气系统boiler efficiency锅炉效率boiler evaporation锅炉蒸发量boiler excessive high water level锅炉满水boiler excessive low water level锅炉缺水boiler feedwater booster pump前

5、置泵boiler feedwater system锅炉给水系统boiler following turbine operation炉跟机运行boiler heater锅炉连排boiler house layout锅炉房布置图boiler make-up water treatment system锅炉补给水处理系统boiler master锅炉主控器boiler water circulating pump炉水循环泵boiler water level gauge锅炉水位计boiler house锅炉房booster oil pump增压油泵bottom ash removal system炉

6、底渣清除系统buffer storage tank缓冲水箱burner燃烧器bypass旁路by-pass operation旁路运行Ccable and cable raceway system电缆及电缆管道系统capacity容量cation-exchanger阳离子交换剂cancel撤消central control building/room集控楼/室central pump house中央水泵房chemical feed and sampling system化学加药和取样系统circuit breaker断路器circulating pump循环泵classifier粗粉分离器cl

7、ean water pond清水池close关closed cycle cooling water system闭式循环冷却水系统coal chutes落煤管coal feeder给煤机coal handling system输煤系统coal jamming堵煤coal pulverizer / coal mill磨煤机coal storage煤场coal transfer system输煤系统coal unloading system卸煤系统coal yard煤场cold start-up冷态启动collission between rotary and static parts动静部分碰磨

8、commissioning of water treatment system化学水处理调试compressor house空压机房computer计算机condensate polishing system凝结水处理系统condensate pump凝结水泵condensate system冷凝系统condenser flow凝结水流量condensing steam turbine凝汽式汽轮机conical cyclone seperator旋风分离器connecting tube连接管constituent浓缩control控制 . 调节control supply控制电流cooling

9、 tower冷却塔cooling water冷却水cordinate调整 ,调节coupling联轴器current电流cycle周期Ddamage of water wall tube水冷壁损坏damper adjustment挡板调节deaerator room除氧间deaerator water tank circulation pump除氧循环泵deaerator除氧器decrease (dec)减少defect缺陷demineralization system除盐系统deoxidant脱氧剂dewatering bin system脱水仓系统disconnect switch隔离开关

10、disk磁盘display显示 . 指示dissovled salt溶解盐distillation蒸馏distribution header分配联箱double bus-bar system with by -pass双母线带旁路系统double-flow double casing IP双流程双层中压缸down下down come下降管downtime停机时间drain疏水drain flash tank疏水扩容器drawing图纸drum汽包drum drain valve汽包疏水阀dynamil动态Eeconomizer省煤器economy经济efficiency效率electrosta

11、tic precipitator静电除尘器emergency紧急emergency pump (Dc)直流事故油泵enable有效enter进入.确认energizing of auxiliary power system厂用电受电engineering work station工程师站environmental protection环境保护equipment patrol and inspection设备巡回检查equipment reliability设备可靠性equipment technical spceifications设备技术规范Esc (quit)退出excess low fr

12、equency operation频率过低运行execution执行，实行exhaust chamber排汽室exhaust portion排汽段exhauster circuits排粉管路expansion differencial胀差extraction 1 motor-driven valve 1 抽电动门extraction 1 non-return valve 1 抽逆止阀extraction steam system抽汽系统Ffan风机fast快fault故障feed water heater给水加热器feedwater and saturated steam system给水及饱

13、和蒸汽系统file文件final最终的.最后的finish结束fire handling system消防系统fire station消防站fire-off in the furnace炉膛熄火first out首出flame火焰flame monitor火焰监视器flange joint surface法兰接合面flash闪点flash tank扩容器flocculant絮凝剂flow流量flue duct reburning尾部烟道再燃烧flue gas recirculation烟气再循环fly ash handling system飞灰清除系统fly ash silo and unlo

14、ading system灰库及卸料系统follow跟踪fossil- fired boiler燃煤锅炉fouling of heating surface受热面沾污frequency频率fuel oil heat燃油加热fuel oil system燃油系统fuel oil tank燃油罐full capacity operation满负荷运行full speed额定转速furnace炉膛furnace fire loss炉膛灭火Ggas-circulation system烟气循环系统gas-fired boiler燃气锅炉gas-to-gas heat exchanger气-气热交换器ge

15、nerator发电机generator gas pressure发电机氢压generator H2 leakage发电机漏氢generator neutral grounding equipment发电机中性点接地设备generator set发电机组generator stator cooling water发电机定冷水generator synchronization发电机并网gland steam seal system轴封系统governing valve高压调节汽门grounding system接地系统group组guide blade导向叶片Hhalt暂停 . 保持hardwar

16、e硬件heat rate热耗率heater drain and vent system加热器疏水,排气系统heavy oil pump重油泵high高的high bypass高旁high pressure in the furnace炉膛压力高high-temperature corrosion on the fire side高温烟气腐蚀hot start-up热态启动hydrazine联氨hydrogen cooling氢冷却hydrogen gas control system氢气控制系统hydrogen generation station制氢站Iignition oil torch点

17、火油枪import进口，引入impulse turbine冲动式汽轮机increase (inc)增加indoor coal storage yard干燥棚indoor coal yard室内煤场indoor substation室内变电所induction generator异步发电机industrial wastewater treatment system工业废水处理系统industrial water工业水initial最初的.installed capacity装机容量insulation绝缘interlock连锁intermediate pressure (IP) casing中压

18、缸ion exchange (full demineration)离子交换(全除盐)isolated-phase bus分相封闭母线Jjackingoil system顶轴油系统jacking oilpump顶轴油泵Kkeyboard键盘Llast stage blade末级叶片leakage泄漏level水位light run空转lighting protection system防雷系统lightning-arrestor避雷器limits极限load负荷load dump test甩负荷试验load test带负荷试验loading up加负荷local现场.就地local contro

19、l就地控制locked current起动电流longitudinal layout of the main power building主厂房纵向布置图loss失去low低的low bypass低旁low-temperature corrosion on the fire side低温烟气腐蚀LP heater drain water pump低加疏水泵lubrication oil system润滑油系统lubrication oil tank润滑油箱Mmachine机器main chimney主烟囱main connection system主接线系统main control build

20、ing主控楼main exciter主励磁机main oil pump主油泵main steam and reheat steam system主汽和再热蒸汽系统main stop valve高压主汽门main transformer主变压器maintain保持 ,维持manual手动的manufacturer厂家maximum最大的measure措施measurement测量meter米medium介质membrance process膜处理mineral solids矿物渣minimum最小的minor repair小修minus减mismatch失调mixing header混合联箱mo

21、de方式mode select方式选择monitering监测motor电动机motor driven feed water pump电动给水泵motor temp high电机温度高motor-driven valve电动门Nnatural circulation自然循环network网络network control building网络控制楼non-return valve逆止阀normal正常nozzle box喷嘴室Ooil leakage漏油oil supply system供油系统oil system firing油系统着火oil-fired boiler燃油锅炉oil-gun油

22、枪open开operation guardianship system操作监护制度operation management运行管理operation order操作票operation regulations运行规程operation stability运行稳定性operation supervisor运行负责人operation supervising and repeating system操作监护复诵制operation technique运行技术operator training simulator操作员培训用仿真机output输出outdoor switching station室外

23、开关站over excitation limiter过励磁限制器overfeed of water into drum汽包满水overhaul大修,检修overpressure超压oxide氧化物Ppage up上一页page down下一页permissives允许permit issuer for work order工作票许可人pilot exciter副励磁机pipe temp high偶合器温度高piping layout管路布置图plant general layout厂内总平面布置图platforms and stairs平台和扶梯plus加polish精处理power电源pow

24、er control valve动力控制阀power supply动力电源power supply system供电系统Power plant电厂pressure压力pressure difference压差pressure parts压力部件primary第一的.主要的primary distribution system一次配电系统print打印protection保护protective device保护装置pulverized coal deposits积粉pulverized coal system制粉系统pulverized coal transfer circuits煤粉输送管路

25、pump泵pushbutton按钮Rramp loading startup滑参数起动rated current额定电流rated parameters额定参数rated power额定功率rating额定值raw coal bunkers原煤仓raw coal feeders给煤机reaction turbine反动式汽轮机ready有准备的refractory material耐火材料reheater stop and intercept valve再热主汽门和再热调节汽门reheated steam再热蒸汽reheater再热器relay继电器remote遥控的.远方的reset复位re

26、sin regenerating树脂再生right对的rotor flyaway转子飞车rotor rupture and wreck断轴running运转Ssafe-potential安全电压safety operation安全运行safety valve安全阀sampling device取样装置satisfied满足scale prevention treatment防垢处理seal air fan密封风机seal oil system密封油系统second秒secondary第二的sectionalized double bus scheme双母线分段接线sediment沉淀物sedi

27、mentation tank沉淀水箱select选择service building办公楼service water system in main building主厂房内厂用水系统set设定值sewage treatment plant污水处理厂sewage treatment system生活污水处理系统shaft轴shaft distortion主轴弯曲shaft system vibration轴系振动shutdown关闭side侧,边silence报警消除 ,消音器silica purge二氧化硅清洗single bus scheme单母线接线图slagging in furnace

28、燃烧室结渣sliding pressure滑压slow慢sludge污水.沉积物software软件sootblower吹灰器speed速度spray喷水stacker-reclaimer堆取料机standby备用stand-by oil pump bearing oil pump备用油泵start起动static静态static excitation system静止励磁系统station and instrument compressed air system厂用和仪表用压缩空气系统steady state稳定状态steam air heater drain system暖风器疏水系统st

29、eam and water system汽水系统steam extraction抽汽管 ,抽汽口steam sealing system蒸汽密封系统steam seperator汽水分离器step-down transformer降压变压器step-up transformer升压变压器storehouse仓库subcritical亚临界substation变电站/所sulphur oxide硫氧化物superheated steam system过热蒸汽系统superheater过热器supervision监视supervisors desk值长台support tube支承管suspend

30、ed solids悬浮物switch开关synchronous generator同步发电机Ttemperature温度turbine by-pass system汽机旁路系统test试验the control stage调节级thermal cycle热力循环thermal insulating material保温材料thermal power plant火电厂thermal process control热工过程控制thermocouples热电偶three element level controller三冲量水位控制器throttle flow节流thrust bearing推力轴承

31、tilting摆动too low drum water lever汽包水位过低total coal总煤量transfer切换transmittion变送器trip跳闸tripping of the draft fans风机跳闸tube burst爆管turbine building汽机房turbine casing汽缸turbine control system and hydraulic system汽机调节系统和液压系统turbine following boiler operation机跟炉运行turbine master汽机主控器turbine rotor and blades汽机转子

32、和叶片turbine shift轴向位移turbgenerator heat rate汽轮发电机热耗turning gear盘车装置two orders and three system两票三制Uunitconnection system单元接线系统unit control building/room单元控制楼/室unit shut-down operation停机操作unit start-up program机组启动程序up上upflow washing逆流冲洗Vvaccum deaertors真空除氧器vacuum真空vacuum break pump真空泵valve阀门vane静叶var

33、iable变量.参数vibration振动voltage电压Wwagon tipper翻车机warm steam-up温态启动water intake取水口water leakage漏水water quality水质water treatment system水处理系统water wall水冷壁waterside pump house岸边水泵房weighingdevice称重装置windbox风箱wrong错误wiring layout线路图缩写词汇(ADS) auto dispatching system自动调度系统(AS) auto synchronism自动同期(AST) automatic stop trip自动脱扣(ATC)auto turbine control自动启动方式(AVR)automatic voltage regulator自动电压调节器(BFPT)boiler feedwater pump turbine给水泵汽机(B