新乡市高一下学期期末考试英语

1、新乡市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英 语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分人5分）、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of pie does the man prefer?A.Apple pie.B. Cherry pie.C. Strawberry pie.2.How old is

2、 Lucy?A.Six years old.B. Four years old.C. Five years old.3.Which colors make Dannys favorite color?A.Red and blue.B. Yellow and blue.C. Red and yellow.4 Where does the conversation take place?A.At home.B. At a doctors.C. At a restaurant.5.What has the man decided to do?A.Move to a big city.B. Work

3、in New York. C. Continue his study.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A.The school project.B. The weather. C. The school trip.7. What

4、photos will Tim show his teacher?A.Photos of the clouds.B. Photos of the moon. C.Photos of the stars. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What will Billy Carr do next month?A.Attend a birthday party. B. Go diving. C. Get married9.Where did Billy meet his girlfriend?A.At an extreme sports club. B.In a course about Ma

5、rs. C. In a computer company.10.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B. Boyfriend and girlfriend. C. Fellow travelers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Which of Jacks mothers actions makes him crazy?A.Checking his phone.B. Sharing his photos. C. Comparing him with top kids.12. How does Jack

6、 do with his parents comments?A.He doesnt share all to his parents.B.He blocks his parents.C.He replies to their comments13. What are the speakers going to do?A.Post some photos.B. Make a survey.C. Chat online.听第9段材料，回答第I4至16题。14. What does the woman suggest the man do to lose weight?A. Stop eating

7、meat.B. Do some sports.C. Eat regularmeals.15. Which part of the mans body will be checked?A. His heart.B. His throat.C. His stomach.16.How does the man feel about having some blood drawn?A. Surprised.B. FrightenedC. Calm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many boats run from Athens to Samos every week in the

8、 summer?A. Two.B. Three.C. One. 18. When does it rain a lot in Samos?A.From November to January.B.From August to November.C.From April to August.19.What activity is perfect for travelers in the south of Samos?A.Visiting the villages.B.Climbing mountains.C.Relaxing on the beach.20. Where place can vi

9、sitors have parties according to the speaker?A.In the north of Samos.B.In the east of Samos,C.In the west of Samos.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour unusual festivals around the worldWife Carrying CompetitionSonkajarvi，FinlandAlthough the exact origins o

10、f the tradition are unknown because of its long history, but today，wife carrying is practiced around the world. Participants (参与者）are allowed to carry their wives in various waysincluding piggyback or firemans carrying. The prize is awarded based on the wifes weight in beer.Monkey Buffet (自助餐）Festiv

11、alLopburi，ThailandYou may consider how a monkey would taste, but this is a buffet for monkeys. The local monkeys in the Lopburi are gifted with a feast of tons of fruits, vegetables, cakes, and candies every November. After the monkeys are given their treat，youths dressed up as monkeys perform dance

12、s. The festival first occurred in 1989，run by a local businessman to drive up tourism in Lopburi. Luckily for him and the monkeys，it worked. Mud FestivalBoryeong，ROKThe festival is not historic by any means the first one took place in 1998and it was originally created as a marketing event for Boryeo

13、ng mud cosmetics (化妆品）. The mud from the Boryeong is considered rich in natural minerals and is used to make beauty products. Popular activities include a mud pool, mud slides and mud skiing.Tomato FestivalBunol，Valencia，SpainThe festival has run annually in August during a weeklong celebration in B

14、unol since 1945, when a noisy crowd took the tomatoes from a vegetable stall and started a food fight. The hour-long tomato fight used up about 145,000 kg of tomatoes in 2015. Since 2013 it has been a ticketed event to limit participants to just 20,000.21. What will you get if you win the Wife Carry

15、ing Competition?A. A wife.B. Lots of money.C. A pig.D. Lots of beer.22. What is the purpose of creating Monkey Buffet Festival?A. To taste the monkey.B. To promote mudmakeups.C. To develop tourism.D. To sell out tomatoes.23. Which festival is likely to have the shortest history?A. Wife Carrying Comp

16、etition.B. Mud Festival.C. Monkey Buffet Festival.D. Tomato Festival.BMaryland crossing guard，Annette Goodyear, relied on her lightning-fast reflexes (反应）to pull an 11-year-old middle school student out of harms way. A camera on the nearby bus recorded the heroic act.Annette has served as a school c

17、rossing guard for 14 years. She had been expecting a typical morning on duty when a frightening incident occurred.The breathtaking video of the incident shows Annette in her bright orange jacket and hat, raising her hand at oncoming traffic. A young student then enters the crosswalks preparing to cr

18、oss the street. As the student steps into the middle of the road，a black car ignores Annettes stop command and drives through the crosswalk. Annette instantly grabs and pulls the student to the other side of the street and out of harms way. The video shows the speeding car narrowly missing the child

19、 but striking Annette.The driver stopped and stepped out of her car to assist Annette who lay injured on the ground Bystanders also rushed to offer help and she was immediately transported to a local hospital with minor injuries. After leaving the hospital later that day，she went to the girls home t

20、o check on her to make sure she was doing well .“The only thing I was thinking was to make sure that little girl was safe and that she wasnt the one to take the impact,” said Annette , reflecting on the dramatic events.The student，Violet Watt, said gratefully，Thank you for saving my life，because if

21、you werent there then I would be the one going to the hospital.”Maryland governor awarded Annette a medal to honor her incredible heroism. Police punished the driver for careless driving. Annette hopes the incident raises awareness about distracted driving.24. What happened to Violet Watt?A. She sto

22、le a camera on a bus.B. She was punished for careless driving.C. She was sent to hospital.D. She narrowly missed a car accident.25.Whats Annettes career according to the text?A. A gate guard in school.B. A traffic police officer.C. An emergency responder.D. An official in government.26. Which can be

23、st describe the bystanders in the text?A. Unconcerned.B. Warm-hearted. C. Careless. D. Generous.27. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To praise Annettes heroic deed B. To raise awareness of careless driving.C. To record the good luck of Violet.D. To sing high praise of the governor.CS

24、inger Liu Genghong is enjoying great popularity recently after posting online fitness videos on TikTok. In the videos, he often works out to the fast-paced music of his friend Jay Chou. Now his TikTok account has rocketed to 55 million fans and 53 million likes，inspiring peoples interest in indoor e

25、xercise.According to Pu Zhengning, a professor of Southeast University in Nanjing, the CO VID-19 has limited access to gyms and fitness centers，so simple aerobic (有氧的）exercises that do not need equipment are perfect for people to perform at home. And that is exactly the demand that Liu has come up o

26、n his social media platforms.Since the COVID-19 broke out, the increasing downloads of fitness apps indicates the growing popularity of online fitness. The number of fitness videos on the platform in 2021 increased by 134 percent, while followers of fitness trainers were up by 208 percent.Wei Fang,

27、a student at Shandong Normal University, is one of Lius fans .“My major requires me to sit for a long time，” she said So how could I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer? Besides, when watching the live stream, I feel like Im taking exercise with friends,which encourages me to keep going，” add

28、ed Wei，who claims to have lost 3 5 kilograms in just seven days and also have a more positive mood.According to the 2022 Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report，the sales of yoga and dance products have achieved fast growth since March. Along with social forms，Chinas sports governing body launch

29、ed online games on April 28.Ding Dong,an official with the General Administration of Sport, said： “The aim of the games is to inspire the mass enthusiasm for fitness.”Now it seems that “cloud fitness” offers a great choice to gym memberships. In the past, aerobic exercises on TV were popular, and no

30、w Its even easier to follow along and learn from instructors on short-video platforms.28. Why does Liu Genghong become popular online recently.A. People love his online fitness videos.B. He dances to the fast-paced music of Jay Chou.C. The gyms and fitness centers are too expensive.D. People are int

31、erested in taking exercise in the gym.29. What can we learn about Wei Fang?A. She dislikes a star singer as a personal trainer.B. She often works out with Liu to lose weight.C. She refuses to exercise together with friends.D. She benefits physically and mentally from exercises.30. What does the 2022

32、 Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report indicate?A. The mass enthusiasm for fitness needs improving.B. Online sports games have appeared on the market.C. More and more people take part in aerobic exeD. Yoga and dance on TikTok are developing together.31. What is the best title for the text?A. C

33、ome to Exercise with Trainer LiuB. The Followers of Fitness Instructors C. Downloads of Various Fitness AppsD. Go to Post Cloud Fitness Short VideosDMount Qomolangma, meaning “Holy Mother” in Tibetan, is the worlds highest mountain above sea level. Most people consider climbing to its top as one of

34、the. biggest achievements. More than 4，000 climbers ,aging from 13 to 80, have managed to reach the top.You may be surprised at these members but thats just the start of it. Last year, cleanup crews collected as much as 8.4 tons of rubbish from Mount Qomolangmas North Base Camp in Tibet at 5，150 met

35、ers. And in the regions below that level，more than 335 tons of waste was collected. It is a bad fact that the highest mountain in the world is turning into the highest mountain of waste!To reverse the situation, the Chinese government recently announced that it had closed the North Base Camp to tour

36、ists.From now on, ordinary tourists will only be able to travel as far as Rongbuk Monastery, about 5,000 meters above sea level. No more than 300 climbers with special permits will be allowed to climb Qomolangma each year. They are supposed to follow stricter rules,includingcarrying all their waste

37、out with them and only climbing in spring.Despite these tough measures, it is clear that tourism has caused much damage to the natural environment. Mount Qomolangma is not alone. Some popular parks around the world are also struggling to preserve their environments and keep up with tourism. Yellowst

38、one National Park in the U. S. has long been troubled by the rubbish piles. Joshua Tree National Park suffered a wave of damage, with ancient trees destroyed .In order to protect the environment, the National Park Service had no choice but to close the park for a while.As we can see, the natural env

39、ironment can be destroyed by human activities in less than five minutes, but it might take hundreds of years to recover. Now its time for ordinary tourists to leave “ Holy Mother alone and wait for her to restore her beauty.32. Why are the figures about Mount Qomolangma mentioned in paragraph 2?A. T

40、o introduce how high it is.B. To tell how hard it is to collect waste.C. To show what a popular tourist attraction it is.D. To explain what serious pollution it is suffering.33. What does the underlined word “reverse” mean in paragraph 3 ?A. Increase.B. Follow.C. Change.D. Inspire,34. How does the a

41、uthor prove his idea in paragraph 4?A. By offering data.B. By giving examples.C By telling stories.D. By making comparisons.35. Which section of a newspaper might this article come from?A. Environment.B. Society.C. Science.D. Education.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。On

42、line games are very popular among people. They make a large amount of money and have a large user base，including lots of teenagers. But now, new rules on online games have been introduced. 36_.Adult players need to spend most of their time paying attention to work and family，and cannot play games as

43、 often as they want. 37 .Children without a clear purpose in life, where there is less family education and school management，might easily become addicted to all kinds of online games.The teenagers seriously addicted to games can become anxious and angry easily. There is no doubt that online games h

44、ave harmful effects on young people It is not acceptable for a large number of teenagers to become addicted to these games.As academic (学业的）success is important for students，Chinese parents are more worried that their children will lack interest in study if they become addicted to online games._39_

45、To carry out the new rules to the best effect, more specific issues need to be solved. Authorities ought to manage the online games strictly. Also a rule should be set that online game providers can only offer one-hour services to teenage players on weekends. While there are always problems with new

46、 rules, authorities should act quickly to close them.A.Here are some tips for teenager players.B.The online world is attractive to teenagers.C.Besides, most parents dont know how to deal with the situation.D.They are aimed at fighting against addiction among teenage players.E.However, teenage player

47、s have more spare time and less self-control.F.The biggest effect of an addiction to online games is on teenagers mental health.G.For example，they should ensure facial recognition technologies have the wanted effect.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处

48、的最佳选项。Cohen Earley had one wish after he lost part of his leg because of cancer. He was 41 to play footballand now after months of 42 he has finally achieved that dream.Ms Earley was taking him up to bed one evening when she noticed a lump (肿块）in his lower 43, the size of a golf ball, which was shoc

49、king. She took him to the doctors 44 and was advised to take more 45.Tests were carried out at the hospital and the doctors broke the 46 news to the family that Cohen had cancer. Ms Earley said, We had never 47 it would be anything as serious as cancer. He was only four.Cohen had an operation to 48

50、a quarter of his lower leg in November that year. 49 chemotherapy treatment (化疗）from June until December，Cohen also underwent a month of radiotherapy treatment (放疗）. He had painful mouths in this 50 .It was a long and hard 51 .The only thing to keep him going was to play football again，which gave hi

51、m a(n) 52 to work for.Cohen had 53 it all and finally 54 the end-of treatment bell in January this year and doctors have now given him the all-clear. _55_，the cancer is dangerous and there is a chance of it 56, so Cohen has to have _57_ every three months.Now he is back on the football field with hi

52、s friends. He must be overjoyed when he could finally put on his football shoes and _58_ a football again. Ms Earley _59_, “Now ,hes back enjoying life again, which is the most important thing. The doctors will keep a close eye on him, but at the moment there has been no 60 of it coming back.”41.A.

53、afraidB. easyC. helplessD. eager42.A. restB. attemptC. treatmentD. study43.A. legB. armC. faceD. neck44.A. secretlyB. immediatelyC. unwillinglyD. suddenly45.A. testsB. tripsC. medicinesD. chances46.A. greatB. relaxingC. inspiringD. terrible47.A. imaginedB. agreedC. promisedD. argued48.A. protectB. b

54、endC. removeD. hide49.A. Instead ofB. In spite ofC. In addition toD. In comparison to50.A. dreamB. processC. occasionD. preparation51.A. battleB. taskC. dutyD. flight52.A. methodB. emotionC. goalD. pattern53.A. got acrossB. benefited fromC. recovered fromD. come through54.A. spottedB. shotC. tappedD

55、. rang55.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. SomehowD. Anyway56. A. returningB. survivingC. winningD. proving57.A. input B. breakthroughsC. check-upsD. update58.A. buyB. kickC. ownD. lend59. A. regrettedB. addedC. hesitatedD. responded60. A. awarenessB. intentionC. optionD. sign第二节（共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A research paper reported that the Chinese paddlefish (白鳄）has been declared extinct. The species，reaching up to seven meters in 61 (long)，became a popular target for fishermen. In the 1970s，25 tons of paddlefish 62 (harvest) per year on average. But the