名词性从句hsz-完整版PPT

1、名词性从句NOUN CLAUSE高考考点：1.语序问题2.替代问题3.相似连词的比较4.语气问题5. 时态问题Noun ClauseI.名词性从句的定义和种类名词性从句相当于名词,可作主语,宾语,表语和同位语.因此可分为主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,和同位语从句.II. 名词性从句的连接词.从属连词:that,if,whether连接代词: who, whom, whose, what, which连接副词:when, where, why,howIII.高考中名词性从句的考查一.语序问题 译:这就是我出生的地方. This is where I was born. 你能告诉我怎么回事吗? C

2、an you tell me what is the matter ? A.名词性从句采用陈述句语序: 引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分 作主语的引导词+谓语+其他成分名题阐释1:No one can be sure _ in a million years.(NMET91)what man will look like B. what will man look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like A思维发散1. He asked _for a violin.A.did I pay how much B.I paid

3、 how muchC.how much did I paid D.how much I paid2.The photos will show_.A.what does our village look likeB.what our village looks likeC.how does our village look likeD.how our village looks like D B名题阐释2:_ get such a book?Where do you think can I Do you think where can IDo you think where I canWhere

4、 do you think I can DB:双重疑问句： do you think( guess/ imagine/say/believe/suppose) 用于特殊疑问句:疑问词+do you think( believe/suppose)+主语+谓语疑问词(主语)+do you think( believe/ suppose)+谓语名题阐释3：- be sent to work there ? (2002) A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do

5、you suggest whom shouldATrue or false ?Do you know what has happened to her ?What do you know has happened to her ?(F)注意：tell, know, ask 不用于双重疑问句 Do you tell/know/ask + 特殊疑问词 + 陈述句 发散3:You cant imagine _, when they received these nice Christmas presents.( 94上海)how they were excitedhow excited they w

6、erehow excited were theyD. they were how excited BC.连接词有修饰部分时:主句+连接词+所修饰的部分+主语+ 谓语二.名词性从句中的替代问题 1.用it代替主语从句和宾语从句1.It worried her a bit_ her hair was turning grey.A.if B.that C.while D.for2._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.This B.That C.It D.HeBCTrue or false?

7、 Whatever I do is for the good of you. It is for the good of you whatever I do.注意:what ,whatever, whoever, whichever引导的主语从句一般 不后置。 命题阐释4. We consider _ a pity that you could not come. A. it B. that C. what D. which A2.句型： S. + P. + it + O.C. + O. - Do you believe it will clear up ? - I believe so./

8、I believe not.3. be afraid, believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, imagine, say, suppose, tell, think + so/ not so/ not 代替宾语从句 Correction: I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. Ill see to that everything is ready. 4. 句型：depend on, dislike, enjoy, hate, like, love, see to, take

9、+ it + O.三.连接词的选择1) if与whether的区别1.What the doctor really doubt is_my mother will recover from the serious disease.A.when B.how C.whether D.why2._well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where3.I cant decide whether to go or stay.4.It depends on whether they will win.5

10、.The question whether we should have a meeting must be decided as soon as possible.CB名题阐释5-65._you dont like him is none of my business.(93Shanghai)What B. Who C. That D. Whether6. _the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.(NMET 92)A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That CC注意:whether引

11、导的主语从句须是肯定句2)that从句与what 从句的区别1._he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.That B. What C. The matter D. The fact2._he said nothing astonished everybody present.A.That B.What C.The matter D.The factBA注意： that:起连接作用，不担当句子成分， 在宾语从句中可省 what:起连接作用，在句中可作主语，宾语或表语, 不可省略3)疑问词+ever和 no matter+疑问词

12、1.Sarah hopes to become a friend of_shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who2._much advice I gave him ,he did what he wanted to do.A.How B.Whatever C.However D.No matterCC注意：疑问词+ ever 可引导状语从句，名词性从句。 no matter + 疑问词 只可引导状语从句。4. that ,whether/if I doubt _ the answer is right.

13、 There is no doubt_ man can land on the moon.whether/ifthat注意：doubt 用于肯定句，后接whether/if 从句 doubt 用于否定，疑问句，后接that 从句I am sure _ we can succeed.I am not sure _ he is coming tonight.thatwhether/if注意：be sure 用于肯定句或疑问句，后接that 从句 be sure 用于否定句，后接whether/if 从句四.常见语气错误Correction:We insisted that he would com

14、e to the party.He insisted that he should be right.Is it necessary that you are so nervous?I would rather you post the letter right now.名题阐释7:I suggested that a doctor _ immediately.have been sent for B. sends forC. will be sent for D. be sent forD注意:名词性从句的谓语动词通常用陈述语气,但要注意虚拟语气的几种句型.五.常见时态错误Correctio

15、n:1.I am surprised I dont see all that before.2.He said that he went to Guilin.名题阐释:8. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party.left, had arrived B. left, arrivedhad left, had arrived D. had left, arrived9. -Come here, Peter. I want to show you something. -Oh, how nice o

16、f you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift.never think, are going B. never thought, were goingC. didnt think, were going D. hadnt thought,were goingDB六 .Notes:1. 宾语从句中的否定转移 I dont think he is right, _? They dont believe what you said, _?2.从句作主语时谓语动词的数 What he wants now is more practice./are more books. Whe

17、n and how he came to China is still unknown.3.表示建议,命令,要求的词引导名词性 从句时从句中 均用(should) +do My suggestion is that the meeting be put off.4.as if =as though引导表语从句用虚拟语气.is he do they5.各连接词在名词性从句中不可省,that在宾语从句中有时除外 He promised that if anyone set him free, he would make him king over the earth. He wants to ma

18、ke it known to all that he has been abroad. Mr. Smith told the workers (that)John had worked hard and that he wanted him to stay.6.Thats why Thats because7.同位语从句与定语从句的区别The news that he failed in the exam was a great surprise.The news that he told me was a great surprise.IV. 补充练习1.One of the men held the view _the book said was true. A.that what B.what that C.that D.whether2.Energy is _