六种基本句型1-完整版PPT

1、六种基本句型句子结构分析The sun rises.The red sun rises.The red sun rises in the east.SViSViViS第一基本句型：S+ViYou should study hard.She went home very late.That morning we talked a great deal.The old mans hands shook constantly.The little children sang with a beautiful voice.The master was walking up and down the r

2、oom with the iron ruler under his arm and a book in his hand.Translate the following sentences into ChineseTranslate the following sentences into English1、五年前我住在北京。 I lived in Beijing five years ago.2、爱丽丝很会游泳。 Alice swims very well.3、约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 Johns father died last night.4、秋天有些鸟飞到南方了。 In autumn,

3、some birds fly to the south.5、我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 My grandfather gets up early in the morning.6、每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books._My mother is a nurse .The teacher got angry.This story is about a musician.They appeared to be friendly with us.SPSLPSLVPSP

4、第二种基本句型：S+Vi+PLv_Translate the following sentences into Chinese.His parents are doctor.The body feels very cold.Mr Blacks face slowly turned red.My father is a professor of English.Sports and games can be of great value.The strangers seemed to be in a great hurry.Translate the following sentences in

5、to English:我的兄弟都是大学生。My brothers are college students.冬季白天短，夜晚长。In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.布朗夫人看起来很健康。Mrs. Brown looks healthy.最常见的连系动词除了系动词be以外，还有：appear, become, fall, get, grow, look, feel, sound, smell, taste,等。十五岁他就成了有名的钢琴家。At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pi

6、anist.孩子们，请保持安静。Children (Boys and girls), keep quiet, please.这本书是有关美国历史的。This book is about the history of the United States.I love China.We do not need anything more.You must learn to speak English.He said (that) he had changed his mind.SVtOSVtOSVtOSVtO第三种基本句型：S+Vt+OTranslate the following setence

7、s into Chinese.He left his teaching work at sixty.Jim cannot dress himself.Tom wants to go with us.Hellen enjoys singing folk songs.Mr White looked after my children.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.昨晚我写了一封信。I wrote a letter last night.今天下午我想同你谈一谈。I want to talk (have a talk) with you th

8、is afternoon.这本书他读过多次了。He has read this book many times.温馨提示：本句型中的谓语动词是指及物动词，但是某些不及物动词加上与它搭配的介词所构成的短语动词，也适合于本句型。Translate the following sentences into Chinese:他们顺利地完成了计划。They have carried out the plan successfully.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。You must finish reading these books in two weeks.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。That gent

9、leman can speak three languages fluently.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia.He gave up his teaching two years ago.The snow prevented us from going.Mrs White looked after my children.Students should pay attention to the teacher in class.SVtOSVtOSVtOSVtO温馨提示：动词短语作为一个整体，

10、在句子中作谓语。 Translate the following sentences into English:我不信任那个人。(believe in)I dont believe in that man.他指出了我的作文中的错误。(point out)He pointed out the mistakes in my composition.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。(call on)On Christmas Day we will call on our foreign teachers.你们必须在课后把作业本交来。(hand in)You must hand in your exerc

11、ise-books after class.五分钟之内我们是不可能解出这道题的。(work out)We cant work out the problem in five minutes.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业绩。(think highly of )They thought highly of the deeds of the hero.这位护士会好好地照顾你父亲的。(take good care of)The nurse will take good care of your father.He gave me a red rose.The boy told me his story.Th

12、e evening dress cost him twenty dollars.Mr Smith asked us some questions in class.SVtOiOdSVtOiOdSVtOiOdSVtOiOd第四种句型：S+Vt+Oi+OdTranslate the following sentences into ChineseHe gave me a friendly smile.She bought the dictionary for me.Miss Green sang us a folk song at the meeting.John did mot tell the

13、 truth to the manager.Please pass me the salt.Last week I sent some birthday presents to my mother.重要提示：可以接双宾语的动词常见的有：ask, buy,bring, cost, give, hand, pass, pay, sell, show, teach,write, fetch, offer等。间接宾语（Oi）通常放在直接宾语（Od）之前，若将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后，则需要借助介词to或for.e.g. 他每天给我带些甜饼来。He brings me cookies every day

14、.Or: He brings cookies to me every day.她给我做了一件漂亮衣服。She made me a beautiful dress.Or: She made a beautiful dress for me.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.约翰逊先生去年教我们德文。Mr John taught us German last year.奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。Grandma told me an interesting story last night.请把那本字典递给我好吗？Would you

15、pass me the dictionary?这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。This term I have written three letters to my parents.We elected Yangling our monitor.They named their son Henry.The sun keeps us warm.The news made him unhappy.第五种基本句型：S+Vt+O+Oc句 子 结 构 分 析Translate the following sentences into ChineseWe call him little monkey.

16、They choose Mr Smith chairman.I found the walls red.The students keep the classroom clean.The cold weather turned the leaves yellow.他称我红玫瑰。He called me red rose.我们大家都认为他是最诚实的。（ suppose）All of us supposed him honest.名词和形容词可以作宾补。其中可以接名词或形容词作宾补的及物动词有：温馨提示：call, choose, elect, feel, get, keep, make, nam

17、e,set, think, suppose, turn, find等。例如：Translate the following sentences into English.我们叫他爱丽丝。We call her Alice.他的父母亲给他取名为约翰。His parents named him John.他们使劲把门推开了。（pushopen）They pushed the door open.他们把小偷释放了。（setfree）They have set the thief free.我们要使学校就得更美丽。（make）We will make our school more beautiful

18、.ExerciseI told him to open the window.He wants me to be earlier next time.She made us do it.I heard him come in.句 子 结 构 分 析SVtOOcSVtOOcSVtOOcSVtOOcTranslate the following sentences into ChineseHe asked me to have dinner with him.Our teacher expects us to work hard.I cannot get the car to start.Fath

19、er had me repair his bicycle.He helped me to carry the box.We didnt see them go out.You should not let him go alone.重要提示该句型中的宾语补足语是不定式。其中，宾语和作宾补的不定式之间存在着主谓关系。本句型属第五种句型。要求后接不定式作宾补的及物动词常见的有：ask, expect, get, order, tell, warn, think, want, suppose, permit, have, hear, let, see, make, watch, notice等。其中

20、红色的动词要求后接不带to的不定式作宾补。另个，动词help后作宾补的不定式可以带to，也可以不带to.e.g. The stick helps him (to) walk.他请我们参加做游戏。（ask）He asked us to join in the game.我要你把真相告诉我。（want）I want you to tell me the truth.明天我要找人来修理机器。（have）Tomorrow Ill have somebody repair the machine.每天早晨我听到他高声朗读英语。Every morning we hear him read English

21、aloud.Translate the following sentences into English.句 子 结 构 分 析I heard him singing. 2.We watched the train leaving the station. 3. You must get your hair cut. 4. We had the machine repaired.SSSVtVtVtVtOOOOOcOcOcOcS重要提示用于本句型的及物动词有两类：一类是感觉动词，如feel, find, hear, listen to, notice, see, watch, observe等;

22、另一类是使役动词，如get, have,make等。感觉动词后接的宾语可是不带to的不定式，如see(hear) sb. do sth; 也可以是现在分词,如see (hear)sb. doing sth; 还可以是过去分词，如see (hear) sthdone.使役动词如have、get有“使、令、请、派”的意思。在表示“请某人做某事”时，可以用get sb to do sth, 或have sb do sth, 还可用get (have) sb doneTranslate the following sentences into ChineseHe kept me waiting for a long time.We felt the house shaking.I hear a voice coming out of the fog.You must make yourself heard.We had the work finished two days ago.Hi