Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件 人教版英语八年级上册

1、Section AUnit1 Where did you go on vacation? GF-3cLearning Aims知识目标： 1.复合不定代词（anyone，anything， something，everything，nothing）的含义及用法。 2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。能力目标： Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense.情感目标： Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life. Where did you go on va

2、cation?I went to the Great Wall.I went to the mountains.I went to the summer camp. ReviewI stayed at home. I visited the museums.I went to the beach. Where did you go on vacation?Where did you go on vacation?Did you go out with anyone?Did you buy anything special?How was the food?Did everyone have a

3、 good time?I went to New York City.No. No one was here. Everyone was no vacation.Yes. I bought something for my father.No, I bought nothing.Everything tasted really good.Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.Grammar Focus一般过去时【观察领悟】观察下列句子, 体会一般过去时的用法及动词过去式的构成规则。I was on vacation last month. They saw lot

4、s of interesting things on the trip. They played soccer yesterday. Toms uncle lived in New York two years ago. The students stopped talking when the teacher came in. He studied in this school three years ago. Observe sentences实义动词的变化： 实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。 1.一般情况下在动词后加-ed。 eg:playplayed visitvisited walk

5、walked cleancleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的词,在词尾加-d。 eg:notenoted likeliked dancedanced namenamed 规则变化3.以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 eg：stopstopped dropdropped planplanned 巧识闭音节：音节中的元音为 / e /，/ i /，/ a /，/ /，/ u: / 之外的音。例：seem / sim / 开音节 pig / pg / 闭音节4.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。 eg：studystudied carr

6、ycarried 1.get- 2.say- 3.have- 4.be- 5.tell- 6.think-7.write- 8.drive- 9.run-10.read- 11.see- 12.stand- 13.put- 14.eat- 15.buy- 16.drink- 17.sleep- e-19.play- 20.study- 21.listen- 给下面的单词写出过去式。gotsaidhadwas, weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened一般过去时态

7、练习Indefinite pronouns 不定代词somebody某人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每人someone某人anyone任何人no one没有人everyone每人something某物anything任何事nothing没有东西everything每一件事不定代词 + adj. / elseXiao Ming, he has something important to tell you.不定代词必须放在adj.和else前something, someone等：肯定句anything, anyone等：否定句、疑问句Can you find any

8、one else?不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三形式Everything is possible!【Tips】something可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句。*Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点东西吗? anything可以用于肯定句, 表示“任何事物”。*Just ring if you need anything. 如果需要什么东西, 你就按铃。3aFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation. anyone, someth

9、ing, anything, everything, nothingLinda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you g

10、o shopping? anythingeverythinganyoneAlice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I like. somethingnothinganythinganythingPracticeanything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one Fill in the blanks in the email messa

11、ge with the words in the box. 3bFill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box. 3bDear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in your family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _ was great. We fed some hens and saw some ba

12、by pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now.anythingEverythinganyonenothingno one3cDid youEveryoneSomeone (name)No oneEat anything at a restaurant?Read anything interesting?Visit anyone in your family?B

13、uy anything?Keep a diary?Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. Language points我都 学会了!本课句型Summary2Target language：A：Where did you go on vacation?B：I went to New York City.A：Did you buy anything special?B：Yes，I bought something for my father.3Structure：s

14、omething special1The vocabulary：something，nothing，everyone，someone，myself，yourself，go out，of courseExercises1. _ you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (play) the computer games yesterday?3.We _(go) to the movie last night. The film _(be) very good.Didrememberplayedwentwas用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The weat

15、her was hot and humid. (变否定句)2. Nancy went to the cinema last night. (改为同义句)3. The people in New York were friendly. (对划线部分提问)The weather wasnt hot or humid.Nancy went to see a film last night.How were the people in New York?231. 吃的怎么样？_ _ the food? 2. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。 _ _ really good. 3. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？ _ _ have a good time?