2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市东北林业大学附属中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市东北林业大学附属中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier（）Aas soon asBwhereCin order thatDwhen参考答案：C我们应该乘公共汽车去，以便我们能早些到达那里as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句where在地方，引导地点状语从句in order that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句when在时候，引导时间状语从句分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的目的关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选C本题考查从属连词的用法连词的用法辨析，要

2、注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别2. My husband_ a model plane the whole Sunday morning. I thought he would help do some washing.A. has madeB. madeC. was makingD. had made参考答案：C考查时态。句意：整个星期天的上文我的丈夫都在做飞机模型，我还以为他在洗衣服的。根据句意说明是在过去的一段时间里一直在做的事情，故使用过去进行时。C正确。3. We shall not start the project until

3、it _ by the committee. A. will be approved B. approves C. has been approved D. is to approve参考答案：C考查时态。句意：在委员会通过之前，我们决不能开始这个项目。Until引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故排除AD；project 与approve是动宾关系，即项目被通过，所以用被动语态，故选C项。4. Not only I but also other workers_ willing to have a rest after a weeks work. A. is B. are C.

4、am D. be参考答案：B5. to reach them on the phone, we sent an email insteadA. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed参考答案：D 解析：本题考查非谓语动词完成式的用法。强调非谓语动词fail的动作在谓语动词sent之前发生。6. The girl looks so happy. Sheabout the result of her performance.A.should have knownB.would have knownC.could have knownD.must hav

5、e known参考答案：D考查情态动词。句意:那个女孩看起来很高兴。她一定知道了表演的结果。根据The girl looks so happy可推断出她肯定知道了表演的结果,表示对过去的肯定推测应使用must have done。7. _ fire, all exits must be kept clear.A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of 参考答案：C 解析：根据题干“为了以防火灾，所有出口必须保持畅通。”，只能选C。in place of代替；instead of代替；in case of以防万一；in sp

6、ite of尽管，虽然8. One can another person without any words. What it takes is a shoulder to cry on and an ear that listens.A. take advantage ofB. spare a thought forC. catch sight ofD. reach out to参考答案：D9. Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather?No, rain or shine, the match will be held as

7、 . Aschedule Bscheduling Cscheduled Dto schedule参考答案：C略10. Students used to _ much homework and the burden _ them made a lot of children depressed.A. burden with; to B. be burdened with; onC. be burdened on; with D. bear the burden of; of参考答案：B11. Never put your fortune _ luck. A. at the mercy of B.

8、 in honor of C. in charge of D. in memory of参考答案：A12. How do you know he is an American? Oh, he _ himself when he spoke.A. betrayedB. displayedC. appearedD. showed参考答案：A略13. The rainy season is coming and lets make full use of the _ days to dry whatever is needed to dry A few last sunny B last few s

9、unny C last sunny few D sunny last few参考答案：B略 It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each参考答案：B 解析：考查不定代词的用法。Neither 表示“两者都不”，句子的意义是“在父母都不懂英语的家庭里学习英语，对于他来讲是很困难的。”15. _left before the deadline, it doesnt seem likel

10、y that John will finish the job.A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short timeC. With such a short time D. As such a short time参考答案：C16. Does Bill do his new job well? _ his old job. Im afraid theres no hope for him. A. No better than B. Not better thanC. Not so well as D. Not as well as 参

11、考答案：A 17. Students should be encouraged to useInternet asresource.A.; a B. ; the C. the ; the D. the ; a 参考答案：D二、 短文改错18. 下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As was r

12、eported that there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street in this morning. A car ran into a truck and fortunately, nobody got injured. Who will be responsible for an accident is still under investigation. What the police should do now is that they must find out what led the accident. They s

13、aid it was difficult of them to judge because how the accident happened was not clear. Perhaps the reason was that the driver was too tiring to stop the car in time. The driver didnt admit the fact that he is driving too fast at the turning. The police doubted that what he said was true and decided

14、to make a farther investigation.参考答案：【分析】本文为应用文。本文报道了一起交通事故。据报道，今天早上在罗马街的一个拐角处发生了一起交通事故。一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车。因为事故是如何发生的还不清楚，警方决定进一步调查。【详解】1.考查主语从句。句意：据报道，今天早上在罗马街的一个角落发生了一起事故。本句真主语是后面的that there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street in this morning。这种情况往往用it 作形式主语，而把that从句置于后面，即用It is+过去分词+that从句。

15、 如果是定语从句的话，要改为As was reported , there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street in this morning。分析句子可知，本句中的As改为It。2.考查语境及惯用法。根据英语常识，可知由“ this/that/next/last + 时间名词”构成的时间状语前不加介词，如,this week ,this month, this year 等,不需要加介词。因此要去掉in。3.考查连词。句意：一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车，但幸运的是没有人受伤。分析语境可知前后两句是转折关系，因此 把and改为but。4.

16、考查冠词。句意：事故的责任人仍在调查中。分析句子可知，本句中是特指这次“一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车”的事故，因此要用特指，而不是泛指，故把an改为the。5.考查固定用法。句意：警方现在该做的是，他们必须找出导致事故的原因。Lead to为固定搭配，意为“导致，引起”，因此在led后添加to。6.考查介词。句意：他们说他们很难判断，因为事故是如何发生的还不清楚。句中的“Its +adj. +of +sb. +不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”， 一般用表示人物的性格、品德。表示j应该是对做这件事的人的评价，adj多用形容人的。而“Its +adj. +for +sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某

17、人来说怎么样”，常用于表示事物的特征特点，但不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，此时要用for。分析句子可知，本句不是来说明人的性格而是说明做某事的特征，要用for，故把of改为for。7.考查形容词辨析。句意：可能是因为司机太累了，没能及时停车。tiring意为“令人疲劳的”，一般用于修饰物的，而tired意为“疲劳的，劳累的”，一般用于修饰人的。文中是指司机太累了，修饰人要用tired，而不能用tiring，因此把tiring改为tired。8.考查时态。句意：司机不承认他在转弯处开得太快了。本文是讲述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，因此把is改为was。 9.考查连词。句意：警方怀疑他所说的

18、是否真实，决定进一步调查。doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中其后通常接 whether或if 引导的宾语从句，而在在否定句或疑问句中通常接 that 从句。分析本句可知，本句是肯定式，因此后面的宾语从句要用whether，而不是that。故把that改为whether。10.考查形容词辨析。句意：警方怀疑他所说的是否真实，决定进一步调查。farther是指具体距离或时间上“更远的”，如Beijing is farther than zhejiang from shanghai （北京离上海比浙江远）。further是指程度上“进一步的”，抽象的比较，如Can we talk further on

19、 the issue?（我们能进一步讨论这个问题吗？）。本句是指“进一步调查”，故用further，故把farther改为further。【点睛】It is +形容词 +for sb和It is +形容词+of sb 的区别。1.“Its+形容词+for +sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，若形容词是描述做的事情（即形容词描述的是to do）,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.。例如:Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language. 对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易.

20、(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)1.含义上的区别：两种句型的主谓关系不一样。It is+形容词+for sb to do. 形容词是对做这件事的评价。It is+形容词+of sb to do sth. 形容词是对做这件事的人的评价，形容词多用形容人的。It is +形容词+for sb to do sth. 形容词(for前的)是多用来形容一件事情(动词不定式所表示的动作)。即修饰的是 to do sth. 形容词是do sth.的属性； sb.跟形容词没有直接联系，for是指干某事会如何。It is+形容词+of sb

21、 to do sth. 形容词(of前的)是多用来形容人的，修饰的是介词of后面接的宾语。 sb.跟形容词有直接联系.2.实例辨析： It is more convenient for him to walk directly.对他来说，直接走过来比较便捷。(convenient 指事情很便捷)It is clever of him to come down without ropes.他很聪明，不用绳子就能下来。(clever指指人很聪明)3.of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子,但for sb.句型不可以。Its very nice of you to offer me a

22、 seat. 你给我让座，太好 了。（nice形容的是you）。= You are nice to offer me a seat. It is beneficial for you to do sports.运动对你有益。（beneficial形容的是do sports）= To do sports is beneficial to you Its difficult for you to deal with the problem. 对你来说解决这个问题很难（但不能说you are difficult）。19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

23、10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the c

24、ar, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A f

25、ew minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.参考答案：In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember eighteenthhow hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I

26、thought I had learned the instructors theorders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. but wentThe instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so words Turnmuch nervous that I could hardly tell which directio

27、n was left. A few minutes late, the 去掉 laterinstructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the suddenmiddle on the road. of73 so改为but 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白。所以前后文为转折关系。故将so改为but。74 goes改为went 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。75

28、word改为words 考查单复数。句意：教练一直喊“加速”，“减速”，“左转” word的意思主要是“单词,消息”，words 可以表示为word的复数，也表示某人说的话。这里指教练说的那些话，故将word改为words。78 late改为later 考查副词。做形容词的时候，later是late的比较级，如：Their deadline is quite late. Ours is even later.（他们的截止日期很迟.我们的更迟.）做副词的时候，late是迟的意思，later是稍后、随后的意思。句意：几分钟之后 故将late改为later。79 suddenly改为sudden 考

29、查形容词。句意：我来了个紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，忽然地”。 sudden为形容词，表示“突然的；迅速的”。a sudden stop表示“急刹车”。故将suddenly改为sudden。80 on改为of 考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”，on the road表示“在路上”， the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the middle”。故将on改为of。三、 阅读理解20. My friend an I were at a restaurant in Berkeley for an evening snack whe

30、n suddenly we decided to do a small act of kindness- to use the smile card to make someones day.Being at a restaurant, we decided to pay for someone else anonymously and，what emerged. We got all excited with the idea and decided to do that. We looked around for which table should we pay for, and the

31、n settled on this table - it seemed like an immigrant family with a few children, enjoying their mocktails at that time. I could sense a family bond in them and that they were having a nice time together. We called on the waitress to explain the idea to her.As soon as we told her we wanted to pay fo

32、r another table and showed her the smile card, she got super excited! She said she already had goosebumps! It made us further enthusiastic. Next, she came and told us that the waitress for the other table was moved to team when she heard about this !Soon after, we left - feeling excited, energized a

33、nd grateful to get an opportunity to spread smiles. It is hard to explain how it felt in the moment, but it definitely felt special - not because I was helping someone, but because I felt connected to various people whom I didnt even know - the waitresses and the family. It also, in some form, melte

34、d me, to see how people respond to generosity, and how，has generosity become in the day to day commercial lifestyle.I felt like something inside me changed, I dont know what happened next, how the family felt and reacted or how the waitresses experienced the situation - but I am sure it brought a fe

35、w smiles to a few people.4. Why my friend and I decided to pay for someone else anonymously?A. Because we had a lot of money.B. Because we wanted other people to pay for us in return.C. Because we made up our mind to show kindness to others.D. Because we felt it is necessary to help others.5. Which

36、of the following statement is NOT TRUE?A. The waitress was as excited as us after hearing our idea to pay for others anonymously.B. I was certain that the small act of kindness brought a few smiles to a few people.C. The idea occurred to my friend and I when we had an evening snack at a restaurant.D

37、. The family that we paid for their meal was moved to tears.6. After we paid for the family, I have the following special feelings except that_.A. I felt I was a great person and I was helping someoneB. I felt associated with diverse strangersC. I felt it was a race chance to see generosity in the d

38、ay to day commercial lifestyleD. I felt the inner part of myself changed7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Pay for Others B. A Small Act of KindnessC. Connections Made Through a Random Act D. Bring a Few to a Few People参考答案：4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C本文属于记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和朋友在餐厅匿名帮一家人付款的善举，以及偶然为之的小小

39、的善举所带来的联系。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中“when suddenly，we decided to do a small act of kindness”，可知我们决定做一点小小的善行。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中“the waitress for the other table was moved to tears”，可知是另一张桌子的女服务员而感动得流下了眼泪。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段It is hard to explain how it felt in the moment, but it definitely felt special

40、- not because I was helping someone, but because I felt connected to various people whom I didnt even know - the waitresses and the family. 可知B选择项正确，It also, in some form, melted me, to see how people respond to generosity, and how，has generosity become in the day to day commercial lifestyle. 可知C选择项

41、正确，和最后一段I felt like something inside me changed, I dont know what happened next, how the family felt and reacted or how the waitresses experienced the situation可知D选择项正确。A选择项与文意不相符合。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了作者和朋友在餐厅匿名帮一家人付款的善举，以及偶然为之的小小的善举所带来的联系。故选C。21. As more and more people speak the global language

42、s of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).In an ef

43、fort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and

44、oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Tangmi langu

45、age and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin

46、 discovered a wealth of important materials- including photographs, films, tap recordings, and field notes- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now, through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project- Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries an