2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The police found that the house and a lot of things Ahas been broken into，has been stolen Bhad broken in，had been stolen Chad been broken into，stolen Dhas been broken into，stolen参考答案：C2. The company was named Gates Hall _ a man named James Gates. A. in

2、 need of B. in search of C. with the help of D. in memory of参考答案：D3. I met your boss in the street this morning. Ah? You _ be joking. He flew to Europe yesterday!A. must B. should C. could D. might参考答案：A4. The population of China is _ than that of America. A. larger five times B. five times large C.

3、 as five times D. five times larger参考答案：D5. Reading is a good habit,_you can develop even at an early age. A.one B.that C.what D.it参考答案：A略6. Every possible means to save the miners stuck in the mine.A. have triedB. have been triedC. has been triedD. has tried参考答案：Cmeans是单复数同形。根据every可知是单数形式。主语与try之间

4、是被动关系。所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故答案为C。7. It was _ he took off his dark glasses _ I realized he was a famous singer. A. until，that B. not until，thatC. not until，whenD. when，then参考答案：B28. It is an interesting story and one cant put it down _ one has finished reading it.A. after B. when C. since D. until参考答案：D9. I

5、t was _ that they all went swimming in the river.A. such a hot weatherB. such hot weatherC. so hot weatherD. so hot a weather参考答案：B略10. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that参考答案：D11. - Would you like t

6、o _ Professor Smiths lecture this Sunday?- Sorry, I have an important meeting to _.A. attend; join B. join; attend C. attend; attend D. join; take part in 参考答案：C12. He said he _ his work, and then we needed to wait for him for a little while.A. just finished B. was just finishingC. had just finished

7、D. was just finished参考答案：B13. It was a really _ experience. Afterwards everybody was very _.A. frightening, shocking B. frightened, shocking C. frightening, shocked D. frightened, shocked参考答案：C14. According to the statistics，young drivers are more_to have accidents than older drivers.A. possible B.

8、curious C. probable D. likely参考答案：D略15. _ of food is in need nowadays in Africa. A. A large number of B. The amount of C. A large amount of D. Large amounts of 参考答案：C16. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _. A. collected B. contained C. included D. saved参考答案：B17. Americans eat veget

9、ables per person today as they did in 1910.A . more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 参考答案：D略18. The children parents were killed in the accident are taken good care of. A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of whose参考答案：C19. Yourphonenumberagain?I_quitecatchit.I

10、ts9568442A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant 参考答案：A二、 完型填空20. When waiting with my class for the physics exam, I found my best friend Terry, who was treating me like I didnt 36 during the past two weeks, ignoring (忽略) all my calls and messages.With all the students seated in the exam room, our physi

11、cs teacher, Mr. Reed, announced the exam. I hated physics and felt it hard to 37 my paper. I was just looking up when a 38 caught my eyes. I could hardly believe it! Terry was reading from her phone on her left knee. Is that how Terry always got good 39 ? I almost raised my hand to tell the teacher,

12、 but what would everyone else think of her? However, it wasnt 40 ! So I nodded to my teacher. He walked 41 down the row of desks. Busy with her phone, Terry didnt even find the teacher had 42 her. She looked up from her phone with a frightened expression. Before she had a chance to explain, the teac

13、her took her 43 and told her to leave. Terry started crying as she walked to the door, looking back over her shoulder at me, sad and ashamed.After the exam, I received a text message from Terry, saying “Im really 44 Ive been avoiding you lately but its been the hardest two weeks of my life. Dad has

14、been in hospital with a heart attack. He has a(n) 45 today and I am really worried. I know it is stupid, but I was trying to send a text message(短信) to Mum to see how it was going. Then Mr. Reed caught me and thought I was 46 . I wish Id told you everything. I know I shouldnt forget who my friends a

15、re. Will you 47 me?” At these words, from my deep heart sprang up a burst of guilt along with the belief: Friendship is an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure.36. A. exist B. believe C. remain D. wait37. A. hand outB. give up C. throw away D. concentrate on38. A. mistake B. movement C

16、. mark D. notice39. A. words B. preparations C. grades D. questions40. A. clear B. pure C. fair D. simple41. A. silently B. nervously C. happily D. bravely42. A. left B. reached C. passed D. followed43. A. notebook B. textbook C. dictionary D. paper44. A. sorry B. angry C. glad D. lucky45. A. match

17、B. case C. speech D. operation46. A. learning B. cheating C. relaxing D. calling47. A. love B. join C. forgive D. recognize参考答案：36A37D38B39C40C41A42B43D44A45D46B47C36A 根据下文“ignoring (忽略) all my calls and messages.”可知，我的好朋友Terry，对我就像我不存在一样。exist“存在”符合语境。选A。37D 我不喜欢物理，感觉很难把注意力集中在我的试卷上。concentrate on“集

18、中（注意力）于”符合语境。选D。38B 我正向上看，就在这时一个动作（movement）引起了我的注意。39C 此处表示作者怀疑Terry用手机作弊获得好成绩。grade“分数，评分等级”符合语境。40C 然而，那是不公平的（fair），因此我点头示意老师。41A 根据上下文可知，学生在考试，由此可推断老师走路很轻。silently“无声地”符合语境。选A。42B 忙于看手机，Terry甚至没发现老师已经到达（reach）她那里。43D 老师拿走了她的试卷（paper）并且让她离开。44A 我很抱歉（sorry），最近一直躲着你。45D 语境表示，他今天要做手术（operation），我很担心

19、。46B 老师抓到我，认为我在作弊（cheat）。47C 此处表示Terry在请求作者原谅（forgive）。【备注】本文主要叙述了作者和好朋友Terry之间的误会，以及作者对友谊的思考。21. One day a farmers donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried 41 for hours as the farmer tried to figure out 42 to do. Finally he decided the animal was 43 and the well needed to be 44 up anyway, so

20、it just wasnt 45 it to rescue the donkey.He invited all his 46 to come over and help him. They all grabbed (握起) a shovel (铁铲) and began to shovel 47 into the well. At first, the donkey 48 what was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyones 49 , he was quiet.A few shovel loads later, the farmer

21、 looked 50 the well and was 51 at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that 52 his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. He would 53 it off and take a step up. As the farmers neighbors 54 to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take another 55 up. Pretty soon, everyo

22、ne was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the 56 of the well and ran off.Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The best way of 57 out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our 58 is a stepping-stone. We can get out of the deepest 59 just by not stopping, n

23、ever 60 ! Shake it off and take a step upward!41. A. sadlyB. confidentlyC. frequentlyD. gradually42. A. howB. whatC. thatD. which43. A. strongB. oldC. stubbornD. powerful 44. A. dugB. flowedC. coveredD. emptied 45. A. importantB. possibleC. necessaryD. worth46. A. neighborsB. sC. partnersD. friends4

24、7. A. dustB. painC. stoneD. dirt48. A. determinedB. recognizedC. realizedD. allowed49. A. reliefB. surpriseC. fearD. joy50. A. downB. aroundC. forD. after51. A. annoyedB. delightedC. surprisedD. disappointed52. A. attackedB. packedC. recoveredD. hit53. A. shakeB. blowC. takeD. wash54. A. decidedB. c

25、ontinuedC. pretendedD. volunteered55. A. baseB. stageC. stepD. breath56. A. bottomB. trackC. appearanceD. entrance57. A. holdingB. gettingC. sortingD. sticking58. A. troublesB. happinessC. successesD. losses59. A. realityB. distanceC. cavesD. wells60. A. setting upB. blowing upC. giving upD. picking

26、 up参考答案：41-45 ABBCD 46-50 ADCBA 51-55 CDABC 56-60 DBADC 三、 阅读理解22. What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology. With the help of new medicine, the human body will last

27、a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Todays leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be

28、 the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of c

29、ells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up

30、of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many

31、technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.71According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by _.Adiseases and aging Baccidents and warCaccidents and aging Dheart disease and war72In the authors opinion, todays most important advance in technology lie

32、s in _.Amedicine Bthe Internet Cbrain cells Dhuman organ73Humans may live longer in the future because _.Aheart disease will be far away from usBhuman brains can decide the final deathCthe basic materials of cells will last foreverDhuman organs can be repaired by new medicine74How long can humans li

33、ve in the future according to the passage?AOver 100 years. BMore than 120 years.CAbout 150 years. DThe passage doesnt tell us.75We can learn from the passage that _.ACells arent the basic units of all living things any moreBhumans have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowCmuch needs to be do

34、ne before humans can have a longer lifeDwe have already solved the technical problems in building new cells参考答案：71-75AADBC23. There was a doctor in our city who was famous for his skills. Once he received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and

35、was soon able to get up and run about again.The childs mother was very much thankful to the doctor, and she visited him to thank him for what he had done for her child. “Doctor,” she said, “you have saved my little son. I dont know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope you will accep