2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市新蔡县今是中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市新蔡县今是中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The naughty boys would play _trick on _neighbours who didnt give them any sweets on Halloween.A. a; 不填 B. a: the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the参考答案：B2. Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_you can hear some lovely music.A. which B. that C. when D. where参考答案：D试题分析：句意：对面

2、是圣保罗教堂，在那儿你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Pauls Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where。故选D。3. Though the new place is rather small and old, its only _ from it to my workplace. A. 5 minutes walk B. 5-minute walk C. a 5 minutes walk D. a 5-minute walk 参考答案：D略4. The Great Wall travels _ d

3、eep valleys, _ deserts and _ mountains.A. over, across, through B. through, over, across C. across, through, over D. through, across, over.参考答案：D5. The president _ the new economic policy.A announced B told C informed D promised 参考答案：C6. After years of fast development, Chinas economy entered a “new

4、 normal” in 2015, _money was made partly from services, such as tourism, e-commerce.A. whose B. when C. which D. why参考答案：B7. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of参考答案：A8. At last, we reached a lonely village, _lay a beautiful

5、river. A. in front of it B. in front of which C. in front of that D. in front of where参考答案：B9. It is the third time that he _the first prize in the competition. A. wins B. won C. has won D. winning参考答案：C10. California has introduced tough new standards for harmful _from vehicles.A. emissionsB. permi

6、ssionC. transmissionD. admissions参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加州出台了严格的机动车有害排放新标准。 A. emissions排放；B. permission批准，允许；C. transmission传送；D. admissions许可承认。根据对象vehicles机动车知道，此处是机动车的有害气体排放量，故选A。11. Nowadays people become more practical and buy only _ they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。buy是

7、及物动词后面需跟宾语，根据they need可以判断出此处是宾语从句。所缺的词作need的宾语。where 和when是连接副词，不能做宾语；which作宾语意为“哪一个”故不符合题意。句意为：当今人们变得越来越实际，只购买需要的东西。故选D。12. What will happen if I smoke here?Anyone_ here will be punished.A. seeing smoke B seeing smoke C. seen smoking D. seen smoke 参考答案：C本题考查非谓语动词。可补全为“Anyone who is seen smoking”。此

8、处应是被看见抽烟的人，所以A和B项被排除。如选D，应该在smoke 前加to。13. The US is a large country _ many different dialects are spoken.A. what B. when C. where D. which参考答案：C14. Tired _ they were, Tom and Julia sat up late. A. though B. even if C. asD. what if参考答案：C15. Your skirt looks really nice . .AYes ,it is trueBThank you

9、CThats all nightDNo ,it doesnt参考答案：B16. He and his wife have the same _; they both want their son to go to college. A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。此题关键在于排除C项,因此heart的具体词义的记忆是必不可少的.mind 意为“愿望,想法”.根据所提供的情景“they both want their son to go to college”可判断出他和他的妻子都一个共同的愿望.soul意为“灵魂,心灵,精神,

10、气魄,热情”.spirit意为“精神,心灵,灵魂”.heart意为“胸,胸部,心胸,心地,心肠,胸怀,感情,热情,爱情,灵魂；良心”.故选D。【知识拓展】make up ones mind to do sth下决心去做某事；keep sth. in mind记住。17. This kind of toy is_ for children above three.A. promised B. allowed C. designed D. used参考答案：C18. Although they were 10 points behind, the players kept _. A. quietB

11、. silentC. calmD. still参考答案：C二、 书面表达19. 假如你是李华，受学校委托，负责接待安排7月1日来自德国某友好学校的访问团。请根据以下提示，用英文写一封电子邮件告知相关安排，内容包括:1.欢迎仪式，座谈交流(语言学习、文化差异、校园生活等)；2.学校食堂共进午餐；3.游览当地名胜古迹。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear friends，I am Li Hua. I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on July 1._Yours s

12、incerely.LiHua参考答案：Dear friends，I am Li Hua. I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on July 1. Now Im writing to inform you what weve arranged for you.In the morning，a welcome ceremony will be held in the school gym，where students from both schools will have a communicati

13、on，talking about language learning，cultural differences，and school life. At noon，you will have lunch in our school cafeteria where you can taste some delicious Chinese food. After that，we will show you around some places of interest in our city from which you can learn about local customs.How do you

14、 like the arrangements？I hope that you will have a good time then.(102 words)Yours sincerely，Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，受学校委托，负责接待安排7月1日来自德国某友好学校的访问团。请根据以下提示，用英文写一封电子邮件告知相关安排，内容包括:1.欢迎仪式，座谈交流(语言学习、文化差异、校园生活等)；2.学校食堂共进午餐；3.游览当地名胜古迹。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a welcome

15、ceremony（一个受欢迎的仪式）；be held in the school gym（在学校体育馆被举行）；cultural differences（文化差异）；show you around some places of interest（带领你参观一些名胜古迹）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。I am very please

16、d to learn that you are coming to visit our school on July 1.句中that引导宾语从句；a welcome ceremony will be held in the school gym，where students from both schools will have a communication，talking about language learning，cultural differences，and school life.句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态，where引导非限制性定语从句以及现在分词作伴随状语；you w

17、ill have lunch in our school cafeteria where you can taste some delicious Chinese food.句中where引导限制性定语从句。20. The university I attend has about 3500 students. One early afternoon, I _71_ (walk) around the campus when I found a female student sitting on the walkway with tears on her face. Everyone just

18、 walked by her, so I decided to stop _72_ (give) her a hand. I dropped my books and sat down beside her. _73_ turned out that she injured her ankle (脚踝) and was _74_ (able) to walk. So I told her that I would sit with her _75_ she was ready to get up. It only took a few minutes for her to calm down.

19、 Then I took her _76_the hand and got her to the nearest hospital.She thanked me so much for just stopping! Since then, when we run into each other _77_ (occasional) on campus, she would smile and thank me again. And we have become good friends now. I am amazed that just my sitting there, _78_ (offe

20、r) support and comfort to a total _79_(strange) would affect her so greatly. She said she was grateful for what I had done, _80_ made her feel that she was not alone in the world.参考答案：71. was walking 72. to give 73. It 74. unable 75. until/till 76. by 77. occasionally 78. offering 79. stranger 80. w

21、hich【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述的是在校园散步时帮助一个受伤女生的故事。【71题详解】考查时态。句意：一天下午早些时候，我在校园里散步时，这时候发现一个女学生坐在人行道上，脸上挂着泪水。固定句式：was/were doing sth.-when-“正在做某事，这时候”，所以句子用过去进行时态，故答案为was walking。【72题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：每个人都从她身边走过，所以我决定停下来帮她一把。stop to do sth.“停下来开始做某事”，故答案为to give。【73题详解】考查固定句式。句意：结果证明她的脚踝受伤了，不能走路。It turned out that

22、-“结果证明是-”，故答案为It。【74题详解】考查固定结构。句意：结果证明她的脚踝受伤了，不能走路。be unable to do sth.不能做某事，故答案为unable。【75题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：所以我告诉她，我会坐在她身边，直到她准备好起床。until直到-为止，结合句意可知答案为until。【76题详解】考查介词用法。句意：然后我拉着她的手把她送到最近的医院。take sb. by the hand“拉某人的手”，故答案为by。【77题详解】考查副词。句意：从那时起，当我们偶尔在校园里相遇时，她会微笑着再次感谢我。副词修饰动词，故答案为occasionally。【78题详

23、解】考查现在分词。句意：我很惊讶，我坐在那里，给一个完全陌生的人提供支持和安慰，会对她产生如此大的影响。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为offering。【79题详解】考查名词。句意：我很惊讶，我坐在那里，给一个完全陌生的人提供支持和安慰，会对她产生如此大的影响。结合句意可知答案为stranger。【80题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她说她很感激我所做的一切，这让她觉得她在这个世界上并不孤单。此处是整个句子做先行词后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故答案为which。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1 be (just) about to do when She was just

24、 about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 2 be (just) on the point of doing sth when They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。 3 be going to do when He was going t

25、o run away， when the policemen came 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。 4 be doing sth when The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。 5 be busy doing when I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came 我正忙着做作业， 这时我的一个同学来找我。 6 had （just) done when I ha

26、d just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he

27、lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missi

28、ng from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.

29、 People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers surprise.41. People enjoyed reading O. Henrys stories because _.A. they had surprise endings B. they were easy to understand C. they showed his love for the poor D. they wer

30、e about New York City 42. O. Henry went to prison because _. .A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law by not using his own nameC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. people thought he had taken money that was not his43. What do we know about O. Henry befo

31、re he began writing?A. He was well-educated. B. He was not serious about his work.C. He was devoted to the poor. D. He was very good at learning.44. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?A. His life inside the prison. B. The newspaper articles he wrote.C. The city and people of

32、New York. D. His exciting early life as a boy.参考答案：ADDC22. It was a late Wednesday night when the dreading phone call reached our home. I sat up, somehow terrified, so I could hear the phone call better. To my surprise, I heard my mom burst into tears. “Get the car, Dean! Andrea has been in a car ac

33、cident.”We ran every stop sign on the way to the hospital and our tires screeched around every corner. We got to the hospital, but were not allowed to see Andrea. The next morning, after wearing masks, we were allowed to go to the ICU to see Andrea. Well, the least I could say was that everything wa

34、s injured in her body and she lost all of her memories. It was a fatal accident.Over the next two months, I lived more at the hospital than I did at my house. I watched as Andrea worked so hard to gain back everyday motor skills. She never once complained or pitied herself; her determined spirit was

35、 shining through. After two weeks in the ICU and two months of the regular hospital treatment, Andrea was able to come home. She missed several months of school, so it was hard for her to catch up. Andrea had tasks to accomplish, and no matter how hard it was, she stuck with them until the job was d

36、one. Though busy with dealing with pain and therapy, she always found time to love and play with me.Ill never forget the impact that this incident made on my life. I admire her strong-willed personality and her determined spirit. Today she is perfectly normal, despite the scars and the pins holding

37、her leg in place. I couldnt ask for a better sister, hero, or best friend.66. The writer sat up to hear the call because he _.A. sensed that something terrible had happened.B. might be very concerned about who phoned so late.C. wanted to scold the people who phoned so late.D. was not sure whether th

38、e telephone concerned him.67. From the underlined sentence in the second paragraph, we can infer that _.A. the family did not obey the traffic rules.B. the writers father was not good at driving.C. the whole family were too anxious to see Andrea.D. their house was very far from the hospital.68. _ ma

39、inly made the writers sister recover from the car accident.A. The familys encouragement B. Andreas strong will C. The treatment D. The eagerness for study69. During the treatment, Andrea _.A. had to give up all her studies B. stopped playing with the writer.C. refused to be accompanied. D. showed unbelievable strength.70. What would be the best title for the passage?A. My Sister the Hero in My LifeB. A Miracle Happening to My SisterC.