2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市彭桥中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市彭桥中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _the point.A. at B. on C. to D. of参考答案：C2. I tried to _ my father to give up smoking, but he didnt listen to me.A. persuade B. arrange C. suggest D. support参考答案：A略3. My father served in the army in _ when he was in

2、_. A. 1950s; twenties B. the 1950s; his twentiesC. the 1950s; the twenties D. 1950s; the twenties参考答案：B4. It would be unwise to _ too much importance to these opinion polls. A. attract B. attach C. think D. attend参考答案：B5. There are many old trees in our school, each _about 100 years ago. A. dates fr

3、om B. dates back C. dating from D. dating back参考答案：C6. The boss _company I worked in two years. Ago has _in solving such kind of problem.A. whose ; many experiences B. who; many experiencesC. whose ; much experience D . which; much experience参考答案：C7. It was kind _ you to comfort me when I was deep i

4、n sorrow. A. of B. for C. with D. to参考答案：A试题分析：句意：当我陷入深深地悲伤时，你能来安慰我太友善了。it is +adj of sb.to sth结构中，形容词多是修饰人,表明人所具有的品质、特点。it is +adj. for sb. to do sth.结构中，形容词多是修饰物,表示不定式短语内容所体现出的特点。此处kind是具备的品质，故选A.8. He smiled at me_my help, saying nothing at that moment.Ain respond to Bin response toCresponded to

5、Dresponding参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。句意：作为对我帮他忙的回报他朝我笑了笑，当时没有说什么。in response to“回报”符合题意。9. This restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to.A. as good as half B. as half good as C. good as half as D. half as good as参考答案：D10. Every time I went to visit Mount Tai, it _ me with its nature beauty. A. impre

6、sses B. confirms C. provides D. expresses参考答案：A略11. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.Aleave B. drop C. fall D. go参考答案：B略12. _ the sudden flash of light, there came a loud thunderAFollowing BFollowed CTo follow DF

7、ollow参考答案：A13. Nowadays, old people like to live _ there is no noise and crowds.A. where B. which C. what D. that参考答案：A14. He tried to avoid _ anything that would hurt her further. A. sayB. saidC. sayingD. to say参考答案：C15. The college student lost his life trying to save the drowning child, _ he will

8、 always be remembered. A. in which B. about which C. by which D. for which参考答案：D【名师点睛】“介词+关系词”的用法 1、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能用which 或 whom。 如：The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazi

9、ne (that/which) you asked forTomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. Well go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. Well go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 2、关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系。 关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词

10、+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at+which, where=in/on/at+which, why=for + which 如：I wont forget the date when( on which) I was born. 注意： 1). 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 如：This is the watch which/that I am looking for. () This is the watch for which I a

11、m looking. (F) 2). 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose 如：The man with whom you talked is my friend. () The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. () The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very com

12、fortable. (F) 3).“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词 如：He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big c

13、ities. 4). 把握“介词关系代词”结构中介词的选用 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。 如：That”s the reason for which he was late for school. This is the book on which I spent 8 Yuan. 介词选择的三大规则： 1. 取决于从句中的谓语动词同介词的搭配。（V+ pre.） 如：He is the man whom I talked with this morning. 2. 取决于先行词同介词的常规搭配。 四组常考的搭配：1）extent degree （程度）同 to 搭配 2）price

14、(具体多少钱时与at; 若指价格方面与in 搭配) speed rate 同at搭配 3）field area aspect sphere （领域，方面）同 in 搭配 例句：The field in which I studied in university is psychology. 4) basis ground foundation （基础）同on 搭配16. Can you make sure_ the gold ring?A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice has put D. where has

15、 Alice put参考答案：C略17. -Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the year to come? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up参考答案：B18. _ great fun it is to swim on such a hot day!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以

16、下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was said that there is a poor countryman, who had nothing but a adult goose. One morning the man went to his gooses nest, and lucky he

17、saw a yellow and glittering egg there.He took the eggs home. In his delight, he found that it was an egg of pure gold.Every morning the same thing was occurred, and he soon became rich by sell his eggs.The countryman became more and more greedy. He wanted get all the gold at once, so he killed the g

18、oose. Therefore, when he looked inside, he found nothing in its body.参考答案：第一处：考查时态。句意：据说有一个穷苦的乡下人。根据后文中的had和went等可知，时态为一般过去时，故将is改为was。第二处：考查冠词。因为adult的第一个音节为元音，故将a改为an。第三处：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他发现了一个黄灿灿的蛋。此处应该用lucky的副词形式“luckily”作状语，故将lucky改为luckily。第四处：考查单复数。根据语境可知只有一个蛋，应该用单数。故将eggs改为egg.第五处：考查介词。句意：让他高兴的

19、是，他发现那是一个纯金的蛋。to ones delight为固定搭配，表示“使某人高兴的是；令某人高兴的是”。故将In改为To。第六处：考查句子结构。句意：每天早上发生相同的事情。occur是行为动词，表示“发生；出现；闪现”，在句中直接充当谓语动词。所以was为多余成分。故将was去掉。第七处：考查动名词。句意：通过卖掉那些蛋，很快他就变得富裕了。by为介词，所以其后的动词短语sell his eggs应该改为动名词形式。故将sell改为动名词selling。第八处：考查介词。短语want to do sth.表示“想做某事”，故在wanted后加上介词to。第九处：考查连词。根据语境可知，

20、那个贪婪的人杀了鹅想一次取出所有的黄金，却发现鹅的肚子里什么也没有。前后文为转折关系，therefore表示“因此；所以”，不符合语境。故将therefore改为however。第十处：考查代词。根据语境可知“他在它的肚子里什么也没发现”。 its是it is的缩写，表示“它是”，而这里表示“它的”，在文中指鹅的肚子。故将its改为its。三、 阅读理解20. most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone togetherIn some fami

21、lies, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another the same timeAnother reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing loveA parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying（满足）a childs sweet tooth She or he is sending a messageThe message says, “I care about y

22、ou enough to spend an hour making cooking that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you”There is also something about the smell of home cookingThe smell of home cooking pleases people of all agesIt makes most of us feel good and loved- even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell

23、 a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood（心情）56Why do fewer people cook now?AThey have no time BMany people are too busy CMany people dont like cooking DThey dont like family meals 57The writer thinks the smell of home cooking_Amakes us happy Bmakes us be interested in cooking

24、Cmakes us pay attention to our mood Dmakes us love others58The writer writes this passage to tell us_. Afamily meals are important Bhow to make cookies Cpeople are too busy to cook Dhomemade cookies taste better参考答案：BAA略21. Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defea

25、ted once a few changes have been made in your mind.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a

26、lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were p

27、ushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may

28、 provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child. Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples a

29、nd children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. To fight family laziness, set an example. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficul

30、t to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated (积极的) people.Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.8. How many ways

31、have been mentioned in this passage to defeat laziness?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 69. According to Paragraph 2, we can know that _.A. people who dont get enough sleep must be lazyB. people who lack of motivation must be lazyC. people who stay up too late and get up too early must be lazyD. people who adjust their sleep schedule mustnt be lazy10. The underlined word “temptations” is closest in