2021-2022学年河南省新乡市高寨高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省新乡市高寨高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings, _ they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.A. what B. where C. which D. why参考答案：B2. France , a cab to school in such thundering weather. I will, Mom.Agets Bto getCgetDgetti

2、ng 参考答案：C3. Why not turn to Kevin？ He saw what happened， so his is the only _ accountThe problem is that he has refused to say anything about the accidentA. tentative B. controversialC. authentic D. arbitrary参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. tentative实验性的；B. controversial有争议的；C. authentic可信的、真实的；D. arbitrary武断

3、的。句意：为什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了发生的一切，所以他的叙述是唯一可信的。问题是他拒绝对这次事故发表任何意见。根据“He saw what happened”判断此处表示“真实可信的”，故C项正确。4. alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself. ATo leave BLeaving CLeft DBeing left参考答案：15.C考查非谓语动词的用法。语意：小男孩被单独留在一个大房子里， 他不得不学着独立生存。leave 和the little boy 之间是逻辑上的动宾关

4、系， 故用过去分词，所以选C。略5. -Is it good for me to look up every new word while reading? -No.You ,because you may get the meaning from the text. A.dont have to B.shouldnt C.cant D.mustnt参考答案：A。考查情态动词的用法。从答语的后半句可以看出，他认为没有必要把每一个生词的意思都查出来，因为可以通过上下文的语境来猜测生词的意思。表示没有必要，用dont have to。6. The earlier you stop smoking,

5、 the less _ youre to have diseases related to it in later life.A. possible B. informal C. likely D. able参考答案：C略7. He who _ to succeed without hard work _ to be disappointed Ahope; are bound Bhopes; is bound Chope; are due Dhopes; is due参考答案：B8. Passed from father to son, the music has not changed fo

6、r eight centuries，and among the richer Naxi people, _ knowledge of this music showed that you were _real gentleman.A. a; a B. the, 不填 C.不填;a D. the; the参考答案：C略9. It is said that a reliable treatment for the disease will be applied at least two or three months away and still it _on animals. A. is tes

7、tingB. has tested C. is being tested D. has been tested参考答案：C10. I suppose you are unwilling to change your idea, _?A. arent you B. do I C. dont I D. are you参考答案：A11. Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning? Well, Id rather you _.A. dontB. didnt C. wontD. wouldnt参考答案：B12. The disability

8、 makes everyday life difficult and _ society should treat _ disabled with dignity and respect.A. the; the B. /; the C. a; a D. the; /参考答案：B略13. In English, if new words continue to be used for at least five years they generally_ the Oxford English DictionaryAcome up with Bend up inClook up to Dmake

9、up for 参考答案：B14. 35.The prices of all the goods _ up and no one knows when they will become stable A. had gone B. have been going C. have gone D. had been going参考答案：B略25. I prefer to work here because salaries are higher here than _ in my country.A. that B. those C. the ones D. one参考答案：B略2. What wil

10、l the magazine probably come?A. On the 10th. B. On the 12th. C. On the 15th.参考答案：B17. ,I cant express myself in wordsA So long as I am fond of her B Now that I am fond of herC Much as I am fond of her D As I am fond of her very much参考答案：C18. -Its said that Eliza has _ good command of French.-Thats w

11、hy she accepted the job in Paris without _ second thought.A. a, the B. the, the C. /, a D. a, a 参考答案：D19. Everything _ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A. to take B. takenC. to be taken D. taking参考答案：B试题分析：考查独立主格。句意：一切都被考虑在内，他们相信自己，返回自己的岗位。 everything

12、 taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语，故选B。二、 新的题型20. Public SpeakingPublic speaking can be defined as the act of making a speech in front of a group of listeners.The types of public speaking are deliberately structured with three general purposes: to inform, to persuade and to entertain. An informa

13、tive speech has a purpose to inform, or give knowledge to its audience. _16_For persuasive speech, the speaker would try to change the mindset, perception, or behavior of the audience for their own good. Thus, the speaker needs to look for common ground with the audience and try to relate to what th

14、ey might agree on. The last type is a ceremonial speech. It tends to be less formal and more personal than the other types of speeches. No matter how well you know the person you are giving speech about, try not to say bad things about them, even if it is meant to be a joke._17_Sparing some time to

15、practice will help build confidence and help determine how long the presentation will last. Aside from it, knowing who the audience will be is quite necessary. Try to get as much information as possible regarding this particular area related to the audience. Knowing the “battlefield” in advance will

16、 give the speakers a huge advantage.Language is the main aspect a speaker needs to pay attention to while giving a speech._18_A speaker needs to choose their words carefully and make it clear to the audience what they mean. Often, when given a speech, the audience look up to the speaker to give them

17、 something new and useful. _19_Language and delivery alone will not be sufficient if the speaker does not have the body language. The movement and gesture of a speaker also affect the audience. While closing the speech or presentation, speakers can restate their main points, just to remind the audie

18、nce of the important things that have been said. _20_A. It needs to be used clearly.B. These speeches mark special occasions.C. The important thing to watch about is not to put in too much information.D. The key of perfecting anything is through practice, including public speaking.E. They can also e

19、nd it with a special message and encourage the audience to ask questions.F. Knowing how public speaking is done is a key part in understanding the importance of it.G. Thus, the speaker needs to know how to deliver their speech to fulfill the audience?s expectation.参考答案：16. C 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E这

20、是一篇说明文，短文介绍了公共演讲类型的目的以及成就完美演讲所注意的几点技巧。【16题详解】由第二段“ An informative speech has a purpose to inform, or give knowledge to its audience”可知，一篇内容丰富的演讲有一个目的，就是向听众提供信息或传授知识。所以小题1要告诉读者要注意什么。故C选项“重要的是要注意不要输入太多的信息”符合句意。故C选项切题。【17题详解】由第三段“Sparing some time to practice will help build confidence and help determi

21、ne how long the presentation will last. Aside from it, knowing who the audience will be is quite necessary. Try to get as much information as possible regarding this particular area related to the audience. Knowing the “battlefield” in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage”可知，抽出时间练习将有助于建立信

22、心，并有助于确定演讲的持续时间。除此之外，知道观众是谁是非常必要的。应该尽可能多地了解与观众有关的特定领域的信息。提前了解“战场”将给演讲者带来巨大的优势。所以本段主要再告诉读者“完善一切的关键在于实践，包括公开演讲”也就是小题2所要说明的内容。故D选项“完善一切的关键在于实践，包括公开演讲”符合句意。故D选项切题。【18题详解】由第四段“A speaker needs to choose their words carefully and make it clear to the audience what they mean.”可知，一个演讲者需要仔细选择他们讲的话，让观众明白他们的意思。

23、所以小题3要起到承接下文的作用说明“它需要被清楚地使用”。故A选项“它需要被清楚地使用”符合句意。故A选项切题。【19题详解】由第四段“Often, when given a speech, the audience look up to the speaker to give them something new and useful.”可知，通常，当演讲时，听众会抬头仰望演讲者，希望他能给他们一些新的有用的东西。所以小题4要说明当听众会抬头仰望演讲者，希望他能给他们一些新的有用的东西。这时演讲者应该知道怎么去做。故G选项“因此，演讲者需要知道如何发表他们的演讲来满足听众的期望”符合句意。故

24、G选项切题。【20题详解】由第四段“While closing the speech or presentation, speakers can restate their main points, just to remind the audience of the important things that have been said”可知，在结束演讲或陈述时，演讲者可以重述他们的要点，只是为了提醒听众已经说过的重要事情。所以小题5要与前一句一同说明，在结束演讲时可以什么样的形式结束。故E选项“他们也可以用特别的信息来结束演讲，并鼓励听众提问”符合句意。故E选项切题。三、 阅读理解21.

25、 A MENTORING( 导 师 制 )program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg, the programs founder, said:We set up Young Inspirations because we want

26、ed to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, weve secured internships(实习)with world-famous firms such as Honda.At a time of funding cu

27、tbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring,it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which mayhelp shape their futures.Kieran Hepburn, 14, is on

28、e of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. On October the Banbury School pupil was ac companied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and CulturalOrganizations(UNESCO) International Youth Forum(论坛).Th

29、e event was held for young people from around the world to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers, mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.

30、Before we left I didnt quite know what to make of it, but when we got there we didnt stop. It was amazing. he said, We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.Kieran said: It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most imp