2022-2023学年福建省福州市福清祖钦中学高二英语期末试题含解析001

1、2022-2023学年福建省福州市福清祖钦中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to come._! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luck B. What a shame C. Have fun D. Well done参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：我们下星期六要组织一个聚会，我想让你来。真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会。还是要谢谢你。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. What

2、 a shame真遗憾；C. Have fun玩得开心；D. Well done做得好，根据题意，故选B。2. The USA once _ war against Japan in 1945 and now it is bombing Libya.A. announced B. declared C. commented D. stated参考答案：B略3. On _ morning of October 1, about 20 foreign tourists from _European tour group came to visit the Great Wall. A. the; a

3、 B. the; / C. /; a D. a; the 参考答案：A略4. It was Mr Zhang encouraged them to continue their schooling.A.whoseB.heC.whoD.whom参考答案：C提示:句意为:“是张老师鼓励他们继续上学的。”It is.who.是强调结构。被强调的部分是Mr Zhang。5. So original is this cartoon designed that it _ a large number of children inland.A. adapts to B. applies to C. appe

4、als to D. attends to参考答案：C略6. Under the agreement, China will _ hundreds of millions of pounds in debts owed to it by some of the worlds poorest countries. What a relief for them!A. sack B. conduct C. assess D. cancel 参考答案：D7. _ it is to jump into a river on a hot summer day!（）Awhat funBhow funCwhat

5、 a funDwhat funny参考答案：A在炎热的夏季跳进河里洗澡是一件多么开心的事情啊！根据句意可知，此句是一个感叹句原句为It is fun to然后对fun感叹其为不可数名词，意为乐趣感叹句结构为what+a/an+adj+n或者how+adj+a/an+n句中funny意为形容词滑稽的，可笑的，不符合题意8. If _ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.A. to be asked B. being asked C. asking D. asked参考答案：D

6、试题分析：句意：如果我被问到对于高级相机的解释时，我发现这很困难。两个句子共用一个主语I ，和动词ask是被动关系，相当于if I was asked for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult. ,故选D.9. Rather than boring TV shows, he always prefers original novelsA. watch; read B. watching; read C. watch; to read D. to watch; reading 参考

7、答案：C略10. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle参考答案：C11. _ seems to be no possibility _ Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A. It; that B. There; that C. There;

8、 whether D. It; whether参考答案：B12. Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real worldA. mustnt B. wont C. mightnt D. shouldnt参考答案：B略13. The teachers in the city demanded that their pay _ close to the level of civil servants.A. be raised B. would raiseC. would rise D. s

9、hould be risen参考答案：AD14. The girl is _ for a new bike for her birthday. A . die B. dead C. death D. dying参考答案：D15. -You could have asked Mrs. Zhang for advice, for she is an expert at it.-Yes, a whole day _.A. will be wastedB. would be wastedC. had been wastedD. was wasted参考答案：D二、 填空16. There has be

10、en many popular TV series recently, such as Nirvana in Fire (琅玡榜).Nowadays almost every family has a TV set and almost everyone is fond of binge-watching (追剧) in his spare time. TV becomes one necessity in our daily life._41_ we all know is that TV has many advantages. For example, it _42_ (inform)

11、us of the latest news that happens at home and abroad. Besides, it can broaden our horizons, enlarge our knowledge and also help _43_ (we) to see more about the world.However, it also has some_44_ (advantage). People waste too much time in watching TV, so their normal life and work_45_ (affect). Wha

12、ts worse, to those children_46_ spend too much time in watching TV, it can be _47_ (harm) to their eyesight and health. As a result, they may become short-sighted or they will find_48_ difficult to concentrate on their school work.As far as I am concerned, we should take advantage of the TV and cont

13、rol our time of _49_ (watch) TV In addition, we should choose helpful and instructive TV programs instead _50_ soap operas (肥皂剧) to watch.参考答案：41. What 42. informs 43. us 44. disadvantages 45. are affected 46. who/that 47. harmful 48. it 49. watching 50. of本文为议论文。近来有很多流行的电视连续剧，很多人喜欢追剧。看电视有助于我们更好地了解世

14、界，开阔眼界和扩大知识面，但是过多地把时间浪费在电视上，生活和工作就会受到影响，尤其是孩子长时间看电视损害了视力和健康，还难以集中精力学习。所以我们要控制看电视的时间，有选择性地看电视。【41题详解】考查名词从句。分析句子_1_ we all know is that TV has many advantages.可知，本句中的主语从句中的动词know缺少了宾语，缺宾语用what。故填What。【42题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子可知，本句中的动词inform是谓语动词。本文讲述的是现在的一种社会现象，所以要用一般现在时，而主语是it,所以要用informs 。【43题详解】考查代词做宾

15、语。We在句中做动词help的宾语，所以要用we的宾格us .【44题详解】考查名词的复数。分析上下文，前面提到了TV has many advantages，这里However表示转折，应该是讲电视的缺点，故用disadvantages。【45题详解】考查动词的语态。句子的主语their normal life and work 和动词affect是被动关系，故用被动语态are affected，意为他们的生活和工作受到了影响 。【46题详解】考查关定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是those children指人，在从句中做主语，因此用关系代词who/that。

16、【47题详解】考查形容词。更糟糕的是，对于那些花太多时间看电视的孩子来说，这可能对他们的视力和健康有害的。这里用形容词作系动词be的表语，be harmful to 意为对有害，故填harmful。【48题详解】考查句型结构。因此，他们可能会变得近视，或者他们会发现很难集中精力在学业上。分析句子结构可知，这里用代词it作句子的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填it【49题详解】考查动名词作介词宾语。分析句子可知，动词watch在句子中作介词of的宾语，所以动词的ing形式才能做宾语。故填watching。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。此外，我们应该选择有用的和有教育意义的电视节目而不是

17、肥皂剧来观看。Instead of为固定搭配，意为“而不是”,故填of三、 阅读理解17. You have probably heard of the Mozart effect. Its the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart, they will become moreintelligent. A quick Internet search reveals plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your a

18、ge there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozarts music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that sp

19、arked real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it ,well become more inte

20、lligent.The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just b

21、abies and children who were exposed to Mozarts music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.Ill leave the debate on the impact on milk yield to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to

22、Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesnt make us more intelligent.61.What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.B. Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.C. There are few products on the Internet about Mozarts music.D. There is little scientific evidence to suppor