2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市黄龙镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市黄龙镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _the light in the hall will take more than money.A. Mending B. Mend C. Being mended D. To be mended参考答案：A2. He was _of looking down upon the disabled person in public, but he turned a deaf ear to it. A. condemned B. charged C. accused D. blamed参考答案：C3. Fo

2、llow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse. Aor Band Cthen Dso参考答案：A 解析：本题考查连词的用法。前后句子之间存在转折关系，所以选择表示转折的连词or。4. When the next train leave for Boston, please? Usually at 13:15 but because of a small accident on the line, it at 13:45. Adoes; is going to start Bwill; starts Cdoes; will start

3、 Dwill; is to start参考答案：C5. Stephen Hawkings crowning achievement was his prediction in the 1970s _ black holes can emit energy, despite the classical view that nothing can escape their gravity.A. when B. what C. how D. that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：Stephen Hawking最大的成就是在20世纪70年代预测宇宙黑洞能够发出能量，而传统观点认为任何事物都

4、无法逃避重力。句中that引导同位语从句解释名词prediction的内容，that在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了同位语从句，当同位语部分是个句子的时候，就是同位语从句，这种用法比较固定：一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，

5、words（消息），possibility, decision等（一般的“抽象”名词都可用）。Ive come from Mr. wang with a message that he wont be able to see you this afternoon我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that，whether，连接代词what，who。连接副词how, when, where等。（注：if不能引导同位语从句。）He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or no

6、t.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。注：that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只是引导词而已。6. It is such an interesting book _ we all like. A. thatB. whichC. asD. what参考答案：C【名师点睛】as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语、宾语、状语或表语，构成thesame?as,such?as,so?as,as?as?等结构，也就是说，先行词之前一旦出现same,such,so,as这些词时，而先行词的后面又跟着一个从句，这时就要考虑是不是要用as作为关系词来连接这个词和这个句子。例如：Nope

7、riodinhistoryhashadasmanyimportantchangesashavetakenplaceinthepastcentury.(as作主语)Itissoeasyabookaseveryschoolboycanread.（as作宾语）注意：（1）关系代词as在限制性定语从句时，在从句里做宾语时，绝不能省略。为什么我要让大家注意呢？因为大家会联想到that和which引导定语从句，做从句里的宾语时可以省略。但是，大家要记住，我们今天讲的是as引导的定语从句，as在定语从句里做宾语时，是绝不能省略的。没有为什么，这就是语言的习惯。Nowadays,womencanreceive

8、thesamepayasmencanreceive.这句话里面，as就绝不能省略。而这句话（2）刚说过的这个例子大家可能已经注意到thesame?as和thesame?that这两个结构了。当先行词被thesame所修饰时，关系词既可以用as，也可以用that，那么这两者又有什么区别呢？在表示具体事物时，有时两者有一定的区别。一般说来，表示同一种类多用as，表示同一事物多用that，来看个例子：ThisisthesameinstrumentasIusedyesterday.这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样。但是表示抽象概念时，同种类和同一事物是没有绝对区别的，所以两个词可换用，请看例句Ihave

9、thesameopinionas/thatyouhave.2.as引导非限制性定语从句。as在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语。as代指整个主句，而as引导的这个定语从句是用来补充说明整个主句的，可以放在主句之前或者之后。例如：Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard.（as代整个句子，作宾语）也可说Hestudiesveryhard,asweallknow.Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudentinourclass.（as代整个句子，作主语）也可说Heisthebeststudentinourclass,asisknowntoall.一些常见的句式有

10、：asissaidabove,正如/就像上面所说的，asisalreadymentionedabove,正如/就像刚才已经提到的，asisknowntoall,正如/就像大家都知道的，asisreportedinthenewspaper,正如报纸上报道的那样。大家发现特点没有啊？as在句子里面的意思是“正如”“就像”7. As teachers and students, we need to _ our old ideas and prejudices and learn to be more _ in both our teaching and study.A. put away; fle

11、xible B. put out; clever C. put down; clever D. put aside;flexible参考答案：D8. The terrible accident is under investigation. Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine. A. may have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have saved参考答案：D略9. These car payments are going t

12、o put me _ again.A. in the red B. in the blackC. tickled pink D. green with envy参考答案：A10. _professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but_ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.A. Each, every B. Every, each C. One, a D. All, each参考答案：Bevery与each都是指“每一个”，但内涵不一样。eve

13、ry与all含义很接近。英文中常用every进行概括，强调事物或人的总体性，而each则表示个别概念，当我们说each violinist时，我们想到的是每个不同的人做着不同的事。11. I never dreamed of there _ such a quiet place in the noisy city. A. was B. had been C. being D. to be参考答案：C12. Barack Obama has taken personal blame _ the security failures which led _ the attempt to blow u

14、p a plane on Christmas DayAof; toBfor; to Con; onDin; on参考答案：B13. Oh, _ must you? Stay a bit longer. It has been such . fun having you. Thanks. Anyway, Ive got _ early start tomorrow morning.A. a; an B. /; the C. /; an D. the; an参考答案：C略27. Ouch! You hurt me. Im sorry. But I _ any harm. I _ to drive

15、a rat out.A. dont mean; am trying B. didnt mean; tried C. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying 参考答案：D略15. -Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.A. both B. neither C. none D. either参考答案：B 考查代词。both两者都；neither表示两者的全部否定；none表三者及以上的全部否定；either表两者中选择其一。此处是表

16、示两者的全部否定，故使用neither。句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特都生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，她搬去了剑桥。二、 填空16. One of the hottest buzzwords in China right now is no doubt tuhao, a sarcastic,light-hearted term referring to rich people of little education, bad taste or lacking self-awareness. This is yet another example of smart Chinese Internet

17、 users applying their creativity to anaged phrase and giving it new life and meaning. The term, which literally means country bully,has been around since ancient times, when it was used to refer to rich and powerful rurallandlords. However, the meaning of the word changed significantly when it was a

18、dapted a few yearsago by Chinese players of the wildly popular computer game World of Warcraft to refer to richplayers who spend big money buying powerful virtual weapons. Because they dont improvetheir skills by playing, these players are considered silly, uncultured, and unprofessional. But that i

19、s not the end of tuhaos new life story. The renewed popularity of the term alsocoincides with（同时发生）the emergence（出现）of the Chinese nouveau riche一ageneration of businessmen and women, property owners and entrepreneurs who have rapidlyaccumulated large amounts of wealth in recent years. Similar to the

20、 many rags-to-riches stories in human history, many Chinese billionaires whoare on the global rich list do not come from well-educated or prestigious（声望很高的）backgrounds. Rather, they achieved financial success through powerful connections, smartinvestments, and by riding out Chinas economic boom. Man

21、y of them dont shy away fromthrowing their money around, yet we are often reminded of their lack of manners, taste andcultural sensitivity. As a result, a term that was popularized in the gaming world has now also been introducedinto daily conversation. Trend-, young Internet users, who see themselv

22、es as the opposite of tuhao一not wealthy,but well-educated and cultured一have further popularized the term by using it in various comicsituations. For example, the phrase lets be friends, tuhao, became hot after it appeared in anonline joke about a conversation between a rich young man and a wise monk

23、Vhen Apple released its much anticipated iPhone 5S in September, Chinese Internet users参考答案：试题分析：文章介绍现在流行的“土豪”这个词，确实很早就有了，但是意思已经发生了变化，文章从过去，三、 阅读理解17. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框AF选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。61. _The earth is getting warmer. People burn coal, oil and gas and this prod

24、uces carbon dioxide, methane (沼气) and nitrous oxide. These gases, called “greenhouse gases”, prevent the heat of the sun from leaving the earths upper atmosphere and this makes the earth warmer.62. _A few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. T

25、hey wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. According to what they found, the scientists say that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will become extinct (灭绝). More than a million plant and animal species (物种) will be extinct by 2050.63. _

26、More than 10% of all plants and animals will become extinct. It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now, we could save many more plants and animals from extinction.64. _ The scientists studied some regions of the world with a very rich biology. These regions were Europe, Australia, Central and South America, and South Africa. Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they