2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市下村乡学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市下村乡学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I hope you dont mind me asking, why did you give up this good chance? A. so B. and C. yet D. but参考答案：D考察连词辨析。用but表示语气上的转折，口语中常用。2. I was feeling left out in the new school Alice ,an easygoing girl from Canada ,came to stay with meAif Bonce Cwhen Dunless参考

2、答案：C3. What should we pay more attention to if we go camping in the mountains?Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses _ the wind there is strong and cold. A. even ifB. in caseC. providing thatD. so long as参考答案：B4. The question that puzzled them is _ they can get rid of the air pollution in t

3、he area.A. how is it that B. that how C. that it is how D. how it is that 参考答案：D5. -Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class? -There is _ Tony, but Im afraid he isnt _ one you mentioned.A. the; theB. a; a C. /, theD. a; the参考答案：D略6. Which of the two computer games did you

4、 prefer?Actually I didnt like _.A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them参考答案：B解析：题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？说实话我两个都不喜欢。”not和both表示部分否定。none指三个以上的否定。neither两个都不，前面有dont ，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意区别both, all, neither, either, none的基本用法，同时要注意部分否定和全否定的表达。如：Both of his sons are in the army

5、. 其全否定形式为：Neither of his sons is in the army. All of us went to the cinema yesterday. 其完全否定形式是：None of us went to the cinema.7. My favorite writer is OHenry，most 0f_novels have a surprising endingAwhom Bhis Cwhich Dwhose参考答案：D8. -Whats it that cost him the job?-_ experience .He was always very nervo

6、us.A. Lacked B. Being lacked C. Lacking D. To be lacked 参考答案：C9. The minute I saw my last girlfriend, her name simply me, and I stood there not knowing how to address her.Aescaped Bfailed Cchoked Dconfused 参考答案：A10. The city government has promised that it will seek to solve the problem_.A. once and

7、 for all B. once upon a time C. once in a while D. all at once参考答案：A【知识点】考查固定短语的用法。句意：市政府已经承诺政府将彻底解决这个问题。once and for all一劳永逸地，彻底地，最后一次；once upon a time从前；once in a while偶尔；all at once立即。故选A。11. Daniel, you really should cut down on sweets. You _ fatter every time we meet. A. are getting B. will get

8、 C. have got D. get 参考答案：A34.Beijing experienced _ heaviest snowfall in _ month of January .A. ; a B. a ; the C. the ; the D. the ; a 参考答案：C略13. The government work report by President Xi covers a variety of issues, and the reform in the educational system . A. in common B. in general C. in particul

9、ar D. in practice参考答案：C14. Tom asked me . A. if he can use my computer B. whether he can use my computer C. that he could use my computer D. if he could use my computer参考答案：D略15. Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads from animals to humans.Ashowing BshowCto show Dshown参考答案：C试题解

10、析：本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词作定语前有the only, the last, the next,the first, the best 等序数词或形容词最高级时，必须用不定式。二、 填空16. There is bad news for students who like to use their mobile phones while they study. New research shows that students do not learn very well when they text. Researchers 61 （look）at 145 American high s

11、chool students in the classroom. Some of the students used their mobile phones during class, while the others had their phones 62 (switch)off. The head researcher, Dr Jeffrey Kuznekoff, said students 63 did not use their mobile phones while the teacher was talking got 64 (high) scores on tests they

12、took at the end of the class.One of the biggest 65 (challenge) teachers have in the classroom is the non-stop battle of 66 (keep) students working because students were more absorbed in social media than learning. Many students felt they needed to be online and check messages even they had important

13、 work to do in class. 67 is very common for students to be 68 (physical) present in class, but mentally absent because they are using their mobiles. A study found that test scores increased 69 six percent after mobile phones 70 (ban) in class.参考答案：61.looked62.switched63.who/that64.higher65.challenge

14、s66.keeping67.It68.physically69.by70.were banned试题分析：文章针对学生课堂带手机现象进行了调查，结果告诉我们课堂带手机影响学生成绩。建议禁止学生课堂带手机。61.looked.考查动词时态。此处讲一次调查的具体情况，调查已经发生且下文描述用的是过去时态，此处也用过去时，故填过去式looked.67.It.考查形式主语。句中It.做形式主语，不定式to be physically present in class做真正主语，故填It.68.physically.考查副词。此处修饰形容词present要用副词，指身体在教室。故填physically.

15、69.by.考查介词。increased by“增加了”，此处指分数增加了6%，故填by.70.were banned.考查时态语态。根据句意和increased可知用过去时态，句中mobile phones和动词ban是被动关系，指手机在课堂上被禁止。故填were banned.三、 阅读理解17. It was 3:21 a.m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the cracking（爆裂声）of flames somewhere below there was not

16、 a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin, Long Island.With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smokefilled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd

17、until they sat up. Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, collapsed on the lawn.The nine-year-old boy raced back into the house and upstairs to his mothers room. He found it impossible to wake

18、 her up. Mrs Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and, as a fireman said later, “acted with all the self control of a trained adult.”On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his fat

19、her and, leaving Mr Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother.First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.He could hea

20、r the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?Grasping firmly a ball of string from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mothers room. Tying one end of the strin

21、g to her hand he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the garden.Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan: “The string will lead you to Mother.” Mrs Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.32. Why did Glenn run downstairs first?A. He wanted to find out what was happening.B. He was worried