2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市辰溪县田湾镇一贯制中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市辰溪县田湾镇一贯制中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The police were looking into the accident，hoping to find out _ that had caused it Awhat it was Bwhat was it Chow it was Dhow was it参考答案：A 2. The negotiation finally as neither side was willing to co-operate.A.turned down B.broke down C.put down D.pulle

2、d down参考答案：B3. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?Sorry, wrong number. There isnt Mr. Smith here. A不填 Ba Cthe Done参考答案：解析：B不定冠词的基本特征是表示“类别”即“Classification”概念，置于可数名词单数形式前。 “a Mr. Smith “泛指一个姓Smith的先生。4. Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, beyond my imagination.A. the one B. that C. wh

3、ich D. something参考答案：D5. Isnt it the time that the government measures to prevent the environment from getting worst?A take B takes C took D will take参考答案：C 6. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was bre

4、aking参考答案：B7. It remains to be seen _North Korea will remain stable under its new young leader.Awhen Bwhy Cwhether Dthat参考答案：C略8. On the way home, a good idea suddenly _ me - why hot buy Mom a gift for her birthday? Astruck Bbeat Cknocked Dattacked参考答案：A略9. Isnt it lovely to think that I _ myself on

5、 the sunny beach tomorrow at this time. A. will enjoy B. will be enjoying C. am enjoying D. shall enjoy参考答案：B10. -Tom, what about going for a picnic in the national park tomorrow? -_. It is just opened to the public. I am looking forward to it. A. Up to you B. Thats all right C. No kidding D. Sounds

6、 fantastic 参考答案：D略11. The 3G cell-phone must be of great use to _ wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.A. who B. whoever C. no matter who D. whom参考答案：B12. This novel is excellent and has won a lot of awards, but it is not a _success.A. commercial B. frequentC. physicalD. faithfu

7、l参考答案：A【知识点】考查形容词辨析。句意：这部小说非常精彩并且已经赢得许多奖励，但它不是一种商业上的成功。commercial商业的，营利的；frequent频繁的；physical物理上的，身体上的；faithful真诚的。故选A。13. Can you believe that in _a rich country there should be_ many poor people? A. such; so B. such; such C. so; such D. so; so 参考答案：A14. _ at the back of the temple is the Tianning

8、Tower, which, _154 metres into the sky, is the tallest tower of the kind in China. A. Located; rises B. Locating; rising C. Located; rising D. Locating; rises参考答案：C15. You should be more confident in_ situation is challenging you.A. whereverB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever参考答案：D二、 填空16. The movie, d

9、irected by Stephen Chbosky _36_(praise) by audiences for hitting the soft spot as as a heartwarming story that manages to avoid _37_(turn) too sentimental._38_(base) on the best-selling novel of the same name, Wondertells the story of a 10-year-old boy named Auggie _39_ was born with _40_(face) prob

10、lem, and he begins fifth grade after _41_(year) of being home-schooled by _42_(he) mother.Not _43_(expect), Auggies unusual appearance is laughed at by many peers. But with the strong support of his parents and sister, Auggie eventually inspires the people _44_ him with courage, kindness and wisdom

11、to earn their _45_(friend), respect and love.参考答案：36. was praised 37. turning 38. Based 39. who/that 40. facial 41. years 42. his 43. unexpectedly 44. around 45. friendship试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了电影奇迹男孩。这部改编自全球畅销小说奇迹电影讲述了一个温暖千万家庭的成长故事。主人公Auggie天生脸部残疾，进入学校上学时因外貌遭遇的嘲笑和排斥，但是父母、姐姐一直是他的坚强后盾，最终Auggie凭借勇气、善良和智

12、慧激励了许多周围的人，收获了友谊、尊重和爱。【36题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这部由stephen chbosky执导的电影，因为一个避免了过于伤感，温暖人心的故事，受到观众们的赞扬。 分析句式可知，句子缺少谓语动词，故praise作谓语，与主语The movie是被动关系，用被动语态，根据语境可知，用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，故填was praised。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。avoid后接动名词作宾语，故填turning。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于同名畅销小说，奇迹男孩讲述了一个名叫Auggie的男孩。分析句式可知，“_3_(base) on the b

13、est-selling novel of the same name”此处作状语，电影是基于小说而来，故Wonder与base是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Based。【39题详解】考查定语从句。分析句式可知，“_4_ was born with _5_(face) problem”此处是定语从句，先行词是boy，从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。【40题详解】考查形容词。此处用来修饰名词，用形容词作定语。face“脸”是名词，形容词形式是facial。故填facial。【41题详解】考查名词的单复数。year“年”是可数名

14、词，此处表示：数年的在家教育，故用复数。故填years。【42题详解】考查代词。根据前文的boy以及用人称代词的所有格来修饰名词可知，此处用his。故填his。【43题详解】考查副词。根据上下文得知，Auggie去学校势必会被嘲笑，因此需要“毫不意外”之意，而已有not，所以用unexpectedly进行双重否定，来表示肯定，此处作状语用副词形式。故填unexpectedly。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：但是父母、姐姐一直是他的坚强后盾，最终Auggie凭借勇气、善良和智慧激励了许多周围的人，赢得了友谊，尊重和爱。根据语境得知，Auggie鼓舞了他身边的人。around“在周围”。故填aro

15、und。【45题详解】考查名词。and连接并列结构作earn的宾语，根据语境,此处指Auggie赢得了大家的友谊。故填friendship。【点睛】要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境本篇短文设空较近，需要对文章内容正确理解，句式正确分析。例如小题1，理解句意是：这部由stephen chbosky执导的电影，因为一个避免了过于伤感，温暖人心的故事，受到观众们的赞扬。

16、然后分析句式可知，句子缺少谓语动词，故praise作谓语，与主语The movie是被动关系，用被动语态，再根据语境可知，用一般过去时，最后还要考虑主语是第三人称单数，故填was praised。三、 阅读理解17. You never see him, but theyre with you every time you fly. They record where you are going, how fast youre traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their abi

17、lity to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book. Theyre known as the black box.When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wron

18、g. So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the devices homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic

19、information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane the area le

20、ast subject to impact from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pi

21、lots conversations, and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircrafts final moments. Placed in an insulated ( 隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can

22、withstand massive Z-x-x-k.Comforce and temperatures up to 2,000. When submerged, theyre also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say theyre still l

23、ikely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one planes black boxes were never recovered.Z-x-x-k.Com21. In Paragraph 1，the author wants to say the black box_.A. is an necessary device on an airplane B. comes from a comic bookC. can prevent disasters D. can control the function of an airplane22. Why was the black box redesigned in 1965?A. New materials became available by that time.B.The early models often got damaged in the crash.C.Too much space was needed for its device. D. The early models didnt provide the needed data.23. The black bo