2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市湘阴县铁角嘴乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市湘阴县铁角嘴乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The teacher asked us to turn on the light we can see the blackboard clearly.A. even though B. as if C. in order D. so that 参考答案：D2. Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed, the most famous of _ was designed by an architect named Char

2、les Holden.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. them参考答案：A3. So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack did Cwas the attack Dthe attack was参考答案：C4. . Heoughttohavebeenwarnedofthedanger._,buthejustwouldntlistentome.A.SooughtheB.Sohewas C.Sowashe D.Sohehad参考答案：B5. Its not the_itse

3、lf, but the _you make use of that is responsible for the failure.A. manner; way B. method; mannerC. manner; method D. way; method参考答案：Bmethod意指具体的技术或操作方法；way为普通用语，既指解决某一问题的方法，也指运用某种方法过程所表现出来的个性或风格；manner意义同way，只是较为正式的说法。排除A主要是鉴于正式用语manner和非正式用语way不宜同时用于同一个语言环境里。6. Its quite unlikely that anyone lack

4、ing adequate patience and love will _ a teacher.A. turn B. make C. get D. grow参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：没有足够的耐心和爱的人不太可能成为一名教师。在表示“成为”时，turn+（无冠词）名词，意为“成为”；make+a/an +名词，意为“成为”；get+名词，意为“得到（东西），到达（地方）”， 作为系动词时表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，一般后面不跟职业，后常接形容词的比较级形式。；grow意为“长成”，作为系动词时，grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形

5、容词作表语。它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”，如Soon the sky grew dark. 天很快变黑了。分析语境可知，本空后是一种职业，而且前有冠词修饰，因此只能是make，故选B，7. We arrive at six. But Im sorry we are late. A. should B. were supposed to C. must D. ought to 参考答案：B8. If you love your parents, please remember to love them _ they are and accept the fact that they are no

6、 longer young people and that they need to be looked after.A. as B. like C. who D. which参考答案：A9. When it comes to bringing up children, some people say _ strict control produces _ well-behaved children. A. /, the B. the, / C. /, / D. the, the 参考答案：C略10. - Do many people live in the desert?-_. There

7、are people who work in the mines, of course. But most Australians live on the coast. A. Not likely B. Not really C. Not necessarily D. Not nearly参考答案：B11. It is reported that very little use of these waste materials in the past decades. A. was taken B. was made C. has been made D. has been taken参考答案

8、：CC 考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，这些废弃材料在过去的几十年里很少被利用。根据时间状语in the past decades判断用现在完成时，make use of为固定搭配，表示“利用”，主语use与make之间是被动关系，故C项正确。12. _that climate change causes a growing danger to our planet, all the nations have dedicated themselves to pursuing a clean energy economy.A. Convinced B. Convincing C. Being co

9、nvinced D. Having convinced 参考答案：A13. After _ himself for several days, Frank decided to move to California and make a fresh start.A. wrestling with B. turning to C. dropping out D. singling out参考答案：A14. the outcome of the war,there will be no winners.A .whatever B.However C.Wherever D.Whenever参考答案：

10、A15. He wrote her a long letter expressing the fact _ she would not misunderstand him.A so as to B in order to C so that D for fear 参考答案：C二、 填空16. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Young people41(bear) in 1995 or later have another name in English一Generation Z.Now entering adulthood and soon to join t

11、he workforce, Generation Z grew up in a special period of time when technology developed fast and the Internet became42(universe).It 43(believe) that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future,44 is why policy makers are trying45(he) best to understand these young people. Most

12、people agree that biggest difference between Generation Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who have been familiar46social media as soon as they came to the world. It may be true that Generation Z-ers have a shorter attention span(持续时间)47a goldfish does, but

13、since they grew up among social changes, they are more active in48(political).Generation Z-ers are also culture creators.49(grow) up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression. These young people never50(willing) let their creativity be limited by their parents

14、or traditional rules.参考答案：41 born 42 universal 43 is believed 44 which 45 their 46 with 47 than 48 politics 49 Growing 50 willingly 这是一篇说明文。1995年及以后出生的人被称为Z一代，人们相信随着社会的发展，他们迅速成长。41考查动词时态。句意：出生在1995年以及以后的人在英国有另一个名字Z一代。出生在1995年及以后使用一般过去时。故填born。42考查形容词。句意：进入成年后，很快加入社会，Z代成长在一个特殊的时期，技术迅速发展，互联网成为普遍。形容词作表

15、语，故填universal。43考查固定句型。句意：人们相信Generation Z是塑造我们未来的一代。固定句型it is believed that人们相信故填is believed。44考查定语从句。句意：人们相信，“Z一代”是塑造我们未来的一代人，这就是为什么政策制定者正尽最大努力去了解这些年轻人的原因。Which指代“Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future”。故填which。45考查代词。句意：人们相信，“Z一代”是塑造我们未来的一代人，这就是为什么政策制定者正尽最大努力去了解这些年轻人的原因。

16、根据“policy makers”可知代词为their。故填their。46考查介词。句意：他们已进入社会就迅速熟悉社交媒体。Be family with对熟悉。故填介词with。47考查比较级。句意：Generation Z的注意力持续时间可能比金鱼还要短，但随着社会的变化他们不断成长，他们在政治上更加活跃。根据文中“shorter”可知句中使用了比较级，故填than。48考查名词复数。句意：Generation Z的注意力持续时间可能比金鱼还要短，但随着社会的变化他们不断成长，他们在政治上更加活跃。介词in后应加名词，故填politics 。49考查动名词。句意：随着互联网的发展，这一代人

17、从传统的文化表达中解放出来。动名词充当主语，故填growing。50考查副词。句意：这些年轻人从不愿意让他们的创造力受到父母或传统规则的限制。修饰动词let使用副词，故填willingly。三、 阅读理解17. Cancer-killing X-rays, nuclear threat detection and a new type of plastic out of fish scales(鱼鳞） were behind the projects that took top awards at the 2011 Intel International Science and Enginee

18、ring Fair. In addition to those top winners, hundreds of students took over $4 million in awards and prizes home from the awards ceremony. The weeklong science competition, a program of Society for Science & the Public, drew over 1,500 students from all over the world. “Your innovation will help our

19、 global community transition(过渡) to sustainable(可持续的) energy sources, decrease the impact of national disasters and lead to new ways of preventing and treating disease,” Society for Science & the Public president and Science News publisher Elizabeth Marincola told the winners at the awards ceremony.

20、 “Congratulations to each one of you.” The top prize of $ 75,000, the Gordon E. Moore Award went to two California high school seniors who invented a way to fry cancer cells-cancer-killing X-rays. Mattew Feddersen,17,and Blake Marggraff,18,said,”When hit with X-rays, the tin produced secondary radia

21、tion that could kill more cells than X-rays alone would.” Seventeen students took home Intel Best of Category awards in classes ranging from Animal Science to Energy and Transportation. Best of Category awards come with $5000 to the student,$ 1. 000 to his or her school and $ 1.000 to the science fair where the work was first p