2022-2023学年湖南省永州市易江中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省永州市易江中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Have you _him to give up the job? No, I havent. He doesnt listen to me. A. persuaded B. advised C. agreed D. suggested参考答案：2. Every time he is late, hell _ an excuse. A. take up B. make up C. give up D. send up参考答案：B3. -I _ to a party, but Ive got nothing

2、to wear. - Why dont you have a dress made for the party?A was asked B will ask C have asked D have been asked参考答案：D4. Our next door neighbor said he would_the police if we made any more noise.A. complain about us to B. complain to usC. complain us to D. complain us about参考答案：A【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：我们隔壁邻居说如

3、果我们再制造更多的噪音，他就向警察投诉我们。Complain当“投诉”讲时，是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语，排除C和D，complain about抱怨，该短语是固定短语，“向”，用to，所以选A。5. An English-Chinese Dictionary is an important learning the English.A. aid in B. aid to C. help to D. help for 参考答案：A6. The most interesting thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I

4、 have said.A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that参考答案：D7. I dont expect the children to be noisy, nor _ them to be quiet.A. I expect B. do I expect C. I have expected D. have I expected参考答案：B8. Helen_ go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet. A. shall B. may C. must D

5、. can参考答案：B略9. John, get up! Im afraid you wont have time to before going out.Aget to changeBget changingCget changeDget changed参考答案：D略10. My mother made a promise I got the first prize, she would buy me an MP3.A. that B. if C. after D. that if参考答案：D11. The natural scenery and the newly-built tall b

6、uildings along the streets _ the beauty of my hometown.A. add up B. add to C. are added up D. are added to 参考答案：B12. According to _new discovery, working out every day is of _ great benefit to our health.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. the; a D. 不填；不填参考答案：A略13. It is _ heavy a box _ no one can move it.A. such;

7、that B. so; that C. too; to D. such; as参考答案：B14. Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. when参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定句式。本题考查的是固定句式It be 一段时间 before一段时间以后某事才发生；要特别注意时态，before引导的是一个时间状语从句，从句中通常使用一般现在时代替将来时，主句使用将来时。句意：你知道期末考

8、试的结果了吗？还不知道，几天以后我们才会知道全部的结果。故A正确。考点：考查固定句式。点评：固定句式：It be 一段时间 before一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时；15. I know nothing about the young lady_ she is from Beijing（）AexceptBexcept forCexcept thatDbesides参考答案：C对这位女士我除了知道她来自北京之外一无所知分析本句的意思可知，她来自于北京是关于她的唯一一点信息，而后面的she

9、 is from Beijing为一个完整的句子，所以用except that；用that引导一个宾语从句作介词except的宾语；故选C二、 填空16. Every one of the team _ _ _ _ _ (不满意我们受到的待遇) at that party on Miss Smiths eighteenth birthday. 参考答案：wasnt satisfied with our treatment三、 阅读理解17. A scientist once said: “I have concluded that the earth is being visited by i

10、ntelligently controlled vehicles from outer space.”If we take this as a reasonable explanation for UFOs (unidentified flying objects), questions immediately come up.“Why dont they get in touch with us, then? Why dont they land right on the White House lawn and declare themselves?” people asked.In re

11、ply, scientists say that, while this may be what we want, it may not necessarily be what they want.“The most likely explanation, it seems to me,” said Dr. Mead, “is that they are simply watching what we are up tothat responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we

12、 dont cause a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for the outside of our solar system.”Opinions from other scientists might go like this: “Why should they want to get in touch with us? We may feel were more important than we really are! They may want to observe us only and not interfer

13、e(干涉) with the development of our civilization They may not care if we see them but they also may not care to say hello.”Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve. Just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reserves to allow animals and growing thing

14、s to develop naturally while we observe them, so perhaps Earth was set aside ages ago for the same purpose.Are we being observed by intelligent beings from other civilizations in the universe? Are they watching our progress in space travel? Do we live in a huge “zoo” observed by our “keepers,” but h

15、aving no communication with them?Never before in our history have we had to face ideas bravely like these. The simple fact is that we, who have always regarded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be w

16、orlds lived by beings who are to us as we are to ants.27. People who ask the question “Why dont they get in touch with us then ?” think that _.A. there are no such things as UFOsB. UFOs are visitors from solar systemC. theres no reason for UFOs to contact usD. we are bound to see UFOs sooner or late

17、r28. According to Dr. Mead, the beings from outer space _.A. hope to keep in touch with usB. want to keep watch on usC. try to protect us from dangersD. get ready to help others29. Whats the writers attitude towards the existence of other intelligent beings in space?A. DoubtfulB. NeutralC. NegativeD

18、. Positive30. The passage is mostly taken from a(n) _.A. commercial advertisementB. science fiction novelC. newspaper columnD. travel leaflet参考答案：27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家认为来自外层空间的智能控制的飞行器正在访问地球。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段If we take this as a reasonable explanation for UFOs （unidentified flying objects）， questions immediately come up可知那些问为什么他们不联系我们并声明自己的人认为没有UFO这样的东西；所以A选项是正确的。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中is that they are simply