2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市乡中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. His promise _ he would marry her when he came back turned out to be a lie, _ left the girl heart-broken. A. which; what B. that; which C. what; which D. which ; that 参考答案：B2. The one concern for parents and students is _ the student pursues their university edu

2、cation in a foreign country, the student will not have the opportunity to establish social contacts in China. A. that B. that if C. whether D. how参考答案：B3. I sincerely request the honor of your _ at my sons birthday party to be held next Sunday.A . admission B. entrance C. permission D. presence参考答案：

3、D略4. -Whats _ schedule for this weekend?- _ greeting ceremony for Professor White will be held in the lecture hall.A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The参考答案：C5. For the big house, the price is fairly cheap, but youve got to take into _ the money youll spend on home improvement.A. considerationB. t

4、houghtfulnessC. responsibilityD. measures参考答案：A略6. He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.Abeing badly treated Btreating badly Cto be treated badly Dto have been badly treated 参考答案：D claim后跟不定式，且由句意知应是被动和完成式。7. Didnt it occur to you _ we could have solved the problem in

5、 an easier way?A. thatB. whetherC. howD. why参考答案：A8. A：Oh, I _ where he lives. B：Dont you carry your address book?A：No, I _ to bring it.A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget参考答案：C9. When they meet with some difficult problems，they usually Aask me advice Bask for my a

6、dvicesCask me for advice Dask advices from me参考答案：C 10. Your boss would have been ready to give you some days off had you told him that you _ill then.A. were B. had been C. have been D. would have been参考答案：A11. The Super Girl Wang Beis death highlights the fact _ cosmetic surgery has become one of C

7、hinas biggest beauty secrets.A. that B. where C. what D. which参考答案：A34. Can you imagine that a smart man like him _ make such a stupid mistake? A. might B. should C. would D. need 参考答案：B略13. The company has recently taken on fifty new workers some of_ have just graduated from university.A. whichB. t

8、hemC. thoseD. whom参考答案：D14. The meeting provides the staff with a broad platform, _ cooperation is most stressed in improving the management of a company.A. which B. as C. where D. whose 参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这次会议给全体员工提供了一个宽广的平台，这一平台上强调合作在提高一个公司管理水平上的作用。先行词是platform，表示抽象地点，且后面定语从句中不缺少基本成分，故用关系副词where引导。因此选C

9、项。15. _ early warnings from forecasters, residents were able to prepare and no deaths or serious injuries were reported.A. In spite of B. Thanks to C. Regardless of D. According to参考答案：B“幸亏，由于”较早的警告，居民才免于受到损失二、 填空16. Marketers have more options in todays increasingly multilingual society a variety o

10、f electronic and print media can address groups of consumers in different languages. Various factors influence the choice of media and language. In some cases, its simply practical to advertise in the consumers native language, particularly if many of the consumers in this group are primarily monoli

11、ngual. In other cases, by advertising on, say, a Spanish television channel in the US, an advertiser may earn the respect of the consumer by addressing him in his native language, as well as develop positive associations with the medium and its unique content. Now, marketers have another factor to c

12、onsider when deciding where to advertise and in what language. A paper, Do bilinguals have two personalities? , a special case of cultural frame switching published by researchers at the University of Texas, shows that bilingual individuals exhibit different personality characteristics when speaking

13、 different languages.Lead researcher Nairan Ramirez-Esparza, tested individuals who were bilingual in English and Spanish for various personality traits, and found that the subjects answered the questions differently when asked in English and Spanish. The new work built on past research showed the v

14、alues of subjects changed when they were surrounded by stimuli from different cultures.How can marketers take advantage of “cultural frame switching”? It may sound challenging without specific research, but at least for Spanish/ English bilinguals in the US, there is now some hard data on the langua

15、ge-related personality shift. Extrapolating to other language combinations may be possible, too. Since the Spanish/ English bilingual results seem to be in agreement with testing of monolingual Spanish and English speakers, language-specific testing of bilingual subjects may not be essential to get

16、an idea of what kind of cultural frame switching might occur in other bilingual combinations. Rather, comparing known personality differences for each language/ culture would give an indication of the differences bilingual individuals would exhibit.I think it would be a mistake to over-emphasize thi

17、s phenomenon over other criteria affecting the selection of appropriate media and language to reach a target market. Clearly, the major considerations of demographics(人口统计资料), perception of the medium, language fluency, etc. should remain major factors. Besides, the language-driven cultural frame sw

18、itching may not make much difference to many products or services. If the product does attract one cultural personality more, though, it may make sense to exploit that difference of the other decision criteria are more or less equivalent.The researchers point out that the differences arent great. Ev

19、en if slight, though, the differences are noticeable.Cultural Frame Switching: Different Language, Different PersonalityConcept of cultural frame switchingCultural frame switching refers to the phenomenon of shifting from one cultural mindset to another when people are (71)_ to their new cultural en

20、vironment.Applications of cultural frame switchingCultural frame switching is a factor marketers now take into (72)_ to reach target customers.Personality shift proves to be (73)_ for Spanish/ English bilinguals, which makes it not (74)_ to do language-specific testing of bilingual subjects.Looking

21、for the known personality differences between each language/ culture would give marketers a better (75)_ of how bilingual individuals would (76)_ in two different cultures.Facts about cultural frame switchingIts wrong to put too much (77)_ on the functions of cultural frame switching.Compared with o

22、ther criteria, the language-driven cultural frame switching simply plays a(n) (78)_ role in marketing success.Providing that a product (79)_ to a certain cultural personality more, the difference is worth employing.ConclusionThe effect different languages have on personality is (80)_ but noticeable.

23、参考答案：71. exposed 72. account/ consideration 73. existent 74. necessary/ essential 75. understanding/ idea 76. behave 77. stress/ emphasis 78. minor/ unimportant 79. appeals 80. slight81. Possible version:三、 阅读理解17. Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work，others that a wealthy person simply

24、wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes，accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales (童话）.ks5u The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It c

25、ontained 10，000 with a cutting from the Braunschiveiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous (匿名）envelopes, each containing 10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church. The envelopes keep coming, and; so far at least 190,0

26、00 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper s own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschiveiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 not

27、es of 500 inside with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined. “I was driving when I heard the news, Claudia Neumann, the boys mother, told Der Spiegel magazine. “I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless. The money will be used to make the entrance to their house

28、wheelchair-accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for. For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing, Mrs. Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy. Henning Noske，the editor of the Braunschiveiger Zeitung, said: Maybe i