2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市楚才高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市楚才高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. E-mail , as well as cellphones, _an important part in daily communication.A. have played B. play C. are playing D. is playing参考答案：C略2. I have a lot to say _ that problem. A. in relation with B. related with C. in relation to D. referring to参考答案：C略3. A high-

2、tech camera will be attached to your head and record everything you go through your trip.A. to where B. wherever C. in which D. since参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词，句意：无论你在哪里旅行，高科技相机都会依附于你的头脑，记录一切东西。根据句意可知此处需要“无论走到哪里”（wherever），故选B来引导让步状语从句。4. _，the wind died down and people began to appear on the street.AA l

3、ittle bit BA bit lessCNot a little DLittle by little参考答案：Dlittle by little意为“一点点地，逐渐地”，强调循序渐进的过程。5. I am feeling sick nowI _ so much chocolate Aneednt have eaten Bcouldnt have eaten Cmustnt have eaten Dshouldn t have eaten参考答案：D6. He asked _ for the piano.A. did I pay how much B. how much did I payC

4、. I paid how much D. how much I paid参考答案：D7. I saw a familiar face in the crowd, but the name _ me for the moment.A. supportedB. limitedC. escapedD. adapted参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在人群中看到一张熟悉的面孔，但一时想不起这个名字。support支持； limit限制；adapt适应。escape本意为“避免，逃脱”，这里用作及物动词，指“被忘掉”。故选C。8. “Dream” is _ makes you happy

5、even when you are just trying.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where参考答案：A9. Traffic accidents _ happen in such bad weather. All drivers must be careful. A. actually B. immediately C. hardly D. frequently参考答案：D10. He runs every day. , he has lost weight and become healthier.A. HoweverB. In factC. As a resul

6、tD. In other words参考答案：C11. He didnt make_ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. that C. it D. these参考答案：C12. Mr Smith has made_important discovery in the medical field during _past decade.Aan；theBan；aC/；theD/；a参考答案：A解析：discovery在题中指一项发明，为可数名词，故其前用冠词；past decade前加定冠词特指“过去的十年”。13.

7、 - What kind of house do you want to have? Something big? - Well, it be big - thats not important. A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. wont参考答案：B14. The manager of the company told us that very little _ was made of second-hand textbooks in the pastA. energy B. view C. use D. sense参考答案：C15. -We were not sure

8、 which way to go. In the end we turned right. -You went the wrong way. You_left. A. must have turned B. must turnC. would have turned D. should have turned参考答案：D 二、 填空16. Once there lived a rich man 61 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 62 first he wanted to find out whether they des

9、erved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 63 very large stone. Then he 64 （hide ） behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with som

10、e difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 65 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 66 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 67 （say） to himself: “The ni

11、ght 68 （be） very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 69 （strong） to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 70 the stone, he found a bag of money.参考答案：61.who/that 62.But 63.a 6

12、4.hid 65.Another 66.it 67.saying 68.will be 69.strength 70.Under66.it 考查代词。代指前面的the stone，所以用人称代词it做宾语。67.saying 考查非谓语动词。say与he之间是主动关系，所以用saying。say to oneself“自言自语”。68.will be 考查时态。即将黑天，所以用将来时态。下文句子用了两次将来时态。69.strength 考查名词。前面是物主代词，所以用名词strength。70.Under 考查介词。短语under the stone “在石头下面”。注意大写。【知识拓展】反身

13、代词可以与一些动词和介词形成固定搭配。下面是一些常见的反身代词短语。by oneself 独自地, 单独地；between ourselves私下说说；devote oneself to 致力于.，专注于.；enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得快乐；help oneself （to sth） 自便；give oneself up自首，投案，投降；lose oneself （in） 沉迷于, 专注于; 迷路；throw oneself into投身于, 积极从事。三、 阅读理解17. Gordon Brown was born in Scotland in 1951. His childh

14、ood was a brilliant success because of his intellectual strength. He was accepted into middle school at 10. At 16 he became the youngest student at Edinburgh University.“At that time, he was a lucky boy, good at almost everything,” said his old friend Murray Elder. However, setbacks (挫折) fell on the

15、 brilliant boy. After a rugby injury, he became blind in his left eye. Before long, similar symptoms (症状) developed in his right eye. “I lay in the hospital bed in total darkness, uncertain about my future,” said Brown.Looking back into the past, Brown didnt complain about his bad luck. He even said

16、: “One door closes; you cant play rugby any more, so you focus on other things.”Brown was interested in student politics in university, which helped a lot in his political career later in life.In 1997, Brown was made Chancellor of the Exchequer (财政大臣). He has succeeded in giving the country a high r

17、ate of employment and the longest period of economic growth in its history.Compared with his successful career, Browns family life is full of downs. He lost his first daughter ten days after her birth. His 1-year-old youngest son has a deadly disease. “These accidents make me appreciate my life more

18、,” he said.21. Gordon Brown was successful in his childhood because he _.A. was very intelligent B. went to middle school at 10C. played rugby very well D. became the youngest student at Edinburgh University 22. When Gordon Brown looked back on the past, he _.A. still had hope for the future B. wished that he had not played rugby C. believed that his door was closed D. felt very sad about his misfortune23. Which of the following is TRUE about Gordon Brown?A. He didnt like politics in university.B. He became Chancellor of the Exchequer at