外研版九年级上笔记

1、外研版九年级上英语笔记Mlwondern奇迹v想矢口道=wanttoknowwonderwonderfulwanderv徘徊happen发生sthhappen(s)+地点/时间某地或某时发生了某事sth+happen(s)+tosb.某人出了某事sb+happen(s)+todosth.某人碰巧做了某事That7snewstome!我一点也不知道。listenup注意听用于引起别人注意的start开办创办starttodosth/startdoingsth开始做某事whydontwe+v=whynot+v=Whatabout+v-ingsth.writedown写下dosomereviews对

2、.写评论doaninterviewwithsbelse形容词可修饰不定代词或疑问放在被修饰词之后疑问词+不定式getgoodgrades取得好成绩ontheedgeof在边缘arriveat/in=getto=reach至达getoutof从出来through穿过从某空间里穿过acrossbeside在旁边besides除了。还有appeardisappearin+一段时间用于将来时用howsoon提问for+段时间多用于完成时用howlong提问lookover仔细检查lookat看lookafter照顾lookout小心lookoutof向外看lookoutfor当心注意lookforwa

3、rdto期盼lookthrough浏览lookdown向下看外研版九年级上笔记lookdownupon轻视lookacross眺望too.to.太而不能同义转换：so.that./not.enoughriseroseatthebottomof在.底部atthefootof在脚下M2l.be+p.p被动语态Whatsup?=Whatsthematter?=Whatswrong?Whatsupwithyou?2.lookfor寻找强调过程Find找到强调结果Findout找出解决的方法as+adj/adv+.asAsfaras就来说至于not.anymore不再=nomore5.thinkabou

4、t考虑Abit有点稍微可修饰形容词、副词或者动词还可修饰形容词的比较级6.influence常用来指可以改变感觉或态度的影响7.beknownas作为.而闻名=befamousasMonthmonthlySuggestdoingsth=advisetodosthSuggestthat主语+(should)+动词原形Theysuggestthathe聖toGuangzhouattheendof在最后intheend最后外研版九年级上笔记外研版九年级上笔记bytheendofbytheendof至g.为止month-monthlyby+交通工具by+doingsth通过某种方式bytheriver

5、在.旁边by+人、物被.8.findit+adj.+todosth=findthatitis+adj+todosth简单句复合句.hold-held-heldbeagainst对抗standfor代表defeatsb打败某人win+奖品、荣誉agreewithsb同意某人agreeonsth同意某事seesbdosthseesbdoingsthinonesopinion以某人看来beallowedtodosth被允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事Myparentsallowustogooutforawalkaftersupper.Heall

6、owssmokinghere.Thestudentsareallowedtodesigntheirownuniforms.so+adj+that如此。以致。=such+adj+n+that句型转换可以用:too.to/notenoughto/Heissocutethateveryonelikeshim.inorderthat=sothatIfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish=IfindthatitisdifficulttolearnEhemiddleof在。中间Getlost迷路10dead-die-death-dying死亡11beafraidofsth/doings

7、th.beafraidtodosthdecidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事Besurprisedtodosth对.感至惊讶Bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事pleasant怡人的高兴的BeafraidtodosthBeafraidofsth/doingsth.Beafraidthat+从句dowith处理describe-description描述free-freedomeveryday每天的everyday每天sound+adj.soundlike+nM3Heistallsothathecanreachthetopofthebookcase.

8、=Heistallinordertoreachthetopofthebookcase.gettosb使某人感至烦恼、生气，影响某人bemadwithsb生某人的气firstofall首先invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitationnencouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事advisesbtodosth=suggestsbdoingsthadvice不可数名词setup建立comparewith与.做比较beusedtodosthbeusedtodoingsth习惯做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事spendonsthspend(in)doingsth.g

9、ofor寻求M4.invent-invention-inventorhavebeenusedfor+时间段被用了多久完成时的被动语态beusedforsth被用做某事Knivesareusedforcutting.beusedtodosth被用于做某事Knivesareusedtocutsomething.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某种Iamusedtogettingupatsixinthemorming.beusedin+地点被用于某个地方Knivesareusuallyusedinthekitchen.usedtodosth过去常常做某事Iusedtohavelonghair

10、,butnowIhaveshorthair.askafavour请求帮助borrow.from.从.借回Lend.to从借出。Keep借多久5.onschoolvisitto.yet用于完成时的否定句或疑问句,位于句末fromnowon从现在开始needtodosth14.lookthrough浏览15.bemadefrom由.制造的BemadeofIn+产地27.atatime一次28.byhand手工from、of+原材料atonetime曾经一度29.invent-invention-inventor30.develop-developed-developing-development发

11、展发达的31.atthebeginningof反义词attheendof19.knowledge知识发展中的发展在.的开始在.的结束不可数名词Havenoknowledgeof。对.一无所知spread散播传播spreadout张开spreadover遍布comparewith与.做比较ratherthan而不是。spreadto传到当其前面有不定式时，它后面可接不定式也可用动名词形式也可以翻译为是.而不是.波及sthbefamiliarsthbefamiliarNeeddoingsth.advantage-disadvantage优点优势缺点Beofadvantageto对.有利takead

12、vantageof利用.占.便宜WecantakeadvantageofequipmenttolearnEnglish.Makesbdosth.Sthbemadetodosth在被动语态中，make后面要加回toraplace=beinsteadof代替Buysbsth=buysthforsbOnoneswayto.acoupleof几个一些seeto负责注意seeoff为.送行promisesthtosb=promisesbsth允许给某人某物Promisethat+从句Youareratherboredthantired.M5lookforwardtosth/doingsth期盼某事/做某

13、事No+n/doing禁止做某事=Dont+vbeagainst违反反对对抗hangonaminute等等beclosed关着的beopen开着的aswell=too/eithergooff离开ononesown独自payattentiontosth/doingsth.注意某事/做某事realreallykindof+adj.非常akindof/allkindsof+n.sbbefamiliarwithsth.某人对某物熟悉主语为人Handin上交Handin上交handsthin把.交上tosb某物对某人来说是熟悉的主语为物Nowonder难怪unusual-usualusually-unu

14、suallyasusualbeallowedtodosth被允许做某事noise-noisyworkout解决算出tryout试用试验fillwith用.装满主语一般是人befilledwith=befullof这时的主语为物comparewith用.做对比speed速度atfull/topspeed以最高的速度ataspeedof以.的速度enough位于名词前，形容词或副词之后aswellas同时同样aboveall最重要的dropin顺便拜访dropinat+地点拜访某地dropin+onsb拜访某人aslongas只要open开放的-closed关着的M6Its+adj+todosth

15、waste-wastefulenjoy-enjoyableWhile译为当.时候，作连词引导时间状语从句。在使用时要注意：while只能表示一段时间，不能表示时间点，在while引导的从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生或主从句两个动作同时发生，while从句通常用进行时态。throwaway扔掉environment-environmentalagreewithsb同意某人agreement5.becarefulaboutsth小心谨慎对待相当于becareofsthRe-use-ablePollution不可数名词动词为pollute污染Recycl

16、e是由前缀re加cycle构成类似的单词有tebuild,retell,remarry,reuse等Suchas用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，但不是全部，可置于被列举的人或事物名词之前，其后边不能用逗号。Forexample强调列举说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中或句末。Hopeful-HopelessCareabout关心Trytodosth尽力做某事Trydoingsth尝试做某事switchon=turnon开beinsteadof代替=takeplaceof=replacesort分类throwaway扔掉needsthneedtodo

17、sth需要做某事人为主语needdoingsth.某事需要被做物为主语=needtobedoneDoharmtosth./doingsth对.造成伤害=beharmfultodosth.Makea（real）differenceto对.造成影响Co把.变为.Inyourneighbourhood在你周围Takepartin参加参与M7lookfor寻找hand帮忙lendsbahand=help帮助givesbahandwithsth.帮助某人做某事Askforsbshand寻求某人的帮助BythewayInthewayOnthewayBorrowfromLend.toKee

18、pBesurprisedat对.感到惊讶ChangetoBesimilarto相似Besimilarinsth在方面木目彳以Befullof=befilledwithM81.trouble麻烦Havetrouble(in)doing做某事有困难Beintrouble处于困境Bytheway顺便问问Thesameas与相同Getsb./sth.doingsth让某人或某物做某事强调动作持续Canyoureallygetthatoldcargoingagain?getsb./sth.todosth让某人做某事Igetmykidtofinishthehomeworkbeforedinner.gets

19、thdone叫(别人)做某事Igetmyhaircut.geton进展getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好loud大声的响亮的loudly副词大声地含有喧闹意味给人不悦耳之感inwithachance有.可能有机会expectsth期盼某事expecttodosth期盼去做某事expectsbtodosth.期盼某人做某事expect+从句picksbup接某人bepleasedwithsth对.感到满意=besatisfiedwithsthbepleasedtodosth乐于做某事bepleasedabout/atsth对某事感到高兴comparewith与.做比较eventhoug

20、h即使虽然=eveniffar(away)from远离from.to.Beauty美丽美人外研版九年级上笔记Beautify美化Thegreencanbeatifyourcity.Beautiful-beautifullymanagetodosth想方设法做成某事manager-management经理管理Havefundoingsth.congratulationtosbonsth.因某事向某人祝贺include二contain包括包含including是介词意为包括包含在内后接名词，included是形容词意为包括的内藏的，通常置于名词之后rich丰富的富有的油腻的therich富人pre

21、sent授予presentsthtosb授予某人某物presentsbwithsth.n.礼物adj.在场的M9needtodosthneeddoingsth=needtobedonesave拯救safesafetyEnd结束ending结尾endlessnolaughingmatter=notalaughingmatterLaughingadj.laughatmakesbdosthmakesbadj,haveawordwith和某人说几句话inadeeptroublehavetrouble(in)doingsth.在。遇到麻烦wintheheartof赢得。心makeamesseversince从.开女台o扌巴。番羽译成。celebrate-celebrationM10Abit=alittle+adj.外研版九年级上笔记外研版九年级上笔记后置作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的单复数形式.后置作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的单复数形式.?Abitof+nGiveup放弃+名词或动名词Enough位于名词前形容词或副词之后BeallowedtodosthNot.anymoreBumpinto碰见Sthinterestsb某物使某人感兴趣Sbbeinterestedinsth某人对某物感兴趣Takeaninteresti