2021-2022学年陕西西安高新高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。.答题时请按要求用笔。.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way to the Home Circle Buildin

2、g.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enough D. enough easilyI refuse to accept the blame for something was someone elses fault.A. whoB. thatC. as D. whatThe traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governmenfs attention.A. solvingB. solveC. solvedD. to solveIts

3、said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice much D. much twiceThey carry out checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A. commonB. naturalC. ordinaryD. regularAccording to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless

4、 accompanied by his or herown parents.A. shouldB. mustC. shall D. canWe can communicate people in every part of the world the Internet.A. with； withB. with； throughC. through； through D. through； withMaria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A. achievin

5、g B. to achieveC. being achieved D. to be achieveIn this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree,if ever, seen before.A. reallyB. frequentlyC. rarely D. neverHow about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?9、A. friends10、A. responded11、9、A. friends10、A. responded11、A. lovi

6、ng12、A. hesitated13、A. family14、 A. nodded15、A. sadly16、A. why17、A. quiet18 A. calmed19n A. arranged20、A. findB. memoryB. pointedB. elderlyB waitedB motherB. wavedB politelyB , whenB. confusedB. persuadeddriedB. gatherC. flowersC. droveC. seriousC. satC. pathC. leftC. quicklyC. howC. aloneC. disappo

7、intedC. plantedreceivehonorD. hurriedD. sensitiveD. chattedD. homeD. continuedD. tightlyD. whereD. patientD. cheeredD. hidD. buy第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）(15 分) Across the world, people prepare and drink tea in many 1 (difference) ways. The handmade purple clay teapot (紫砂壶)is one of the most popularly (item

8、) among tea lovers in Asia. But the skill of making that particular teapot faces a lot of challenges in modern times.Chinese people 3(drink)tea for thousands of years. And 4. (recent), these handmade teapots have become popular.As an old saying goes, “A thing is valued if it is rare.Tea sets (茶具)hav

9、e been a key part of Chinese culture. Gao Dezhi, 99, has been making purple clay teapots since he5. (be) 13 years old. This kind of skill6, (pass) down from generation to generation or taught to those 7. are crazy about the craft. Gao said that his son and daughter are not8_ (interest) in learning s

10、uch skills. They already earn a lot of money by ” (work) in other jobs. People cannot make such things if they have no interest in learning the skilb he said.In order to protect skills 10, disappearing, local people have built a special museum where masters can show their craft.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总

11、分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。An opening week held in our school last week so that we could show a great achievements we made i

12、n art education、The art works exhibition went on from Monday to Friday,exhibit the excellent art works,such as paper cuts, paintings and flower arrangements Both of the art works were created by the students of our school That attracted the public most was the singing and dance performances in Frida

13、y afternoon All these activities draw the close attention of the public and the parents as well,receiving high praises from the publicThrough these activity,the public has a better understanding of our schook As a result of,we all think that the opening week was of great successfuR第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.（2

14、5分）假如你是李华，你最近在某网站购得一部电子书阅读器（Kindle）,却发现商品存在一些质量问题。请你给商品负责人写一封电子邮件进行投诉，要点如下：.购买时间；.质量问题；.你的要求。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第局部（共20小题，每题1. 第局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）CBCADCBB9、C11、C12、D13、C14、A15、A16、B17、C18、B19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 B2、C1、 D2、B3、D4、C1、 A2、B3、B4、D

15、5、C1、 B2、B3、A4、D1、 C2、B3、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 D2、C3、A 4、A5、B6、A7、B8、C9、C10、D11、B12、D13、A14、B15、D16、A17、C18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. differentitemshave drunk/have been drinkingrecentlywasis passedwh

16、ointerestedworkingfrom/against第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）An opening week A held in our school last week so that we could show a great achievements we made in an wastheeducationThe an works exhibition went on from Monday io Friday,exhibit the exceliet an works, such as paper cuts, exhibitingpaintings

17、and flower arrangements. Both of the art works were created by the students of our school That attracted AllWhatthe public most was the singing and dance performances in Friday afternoon. All these activities draw the close ondrwattention of the public and the parents as welljeceivmg high praises fr

18、om the public.Through these activity, the public has a better understanding of our school. As a result ef.we all think that the activities去掉 ofopening week was of great successfiiL success 28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir / Madam,Im writing to complain about a Kindle that I purchased from your website

19、on May 1st.After one week of its purchase, I find it doesnt work as expected. The battery doesnt last long after being recharged, perhaps merely half a day. Worse than that, the words on the screen are not distinct enough, which I think is damaging to my eyesight.I have been a devoted customer of yo

20、ur company and I hope you will look into the matter seriously and replace the faulty Kindle with a new one as guaranteed. Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li HuaSorry, I my research report the whole weekend.A. will have writtenB. will be writingC. have written D. have been writingWed better take umbrellasF

21、m sure it when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time ofyear.A. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rain-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest.- Our manager took another order yesterday.A. Yes, it willB. I dont take much of itC. Ifs possible D. Ifs hard

22、to sayIm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldnt be so excellent.A. theirB. whomC. whose D. whichWhen was you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages.A. it thatB. itC. it whatD. whatIt was considerate you not to play the piano while I was asleep.A. of B. for C. to D. f

23、rom Mary looks hot and dry.一 So you if you had a high fever.A could B. would C. may D. mustDoris Lessing, an author who has had a fascinating life, lived in Iran she was five before moving toZimbabwe.A unlessB. sinceC. until D. after-My computer doesn*t work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish

24、he with me.A. cameB. had comeC. is coming D. has comeEggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as.A phenomena B. dilemma C. diploma D. bacteriaHe in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.has taughtB. had taughtC. taught D. has be

25、en teaching第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分） Brecon Beacons YAC has an amazing opportunity for budding（崭露头角的）archaeologists of all ages, in Sunderland in Tyne and Wear. Thanks to funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund, professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong will

26、 be investigating an archaeological mystery and they need your help. Romans?“The site is a bit of a mystery”, Frank Giecco from Wardell Armstrong said. There is a very nice cropmark recorded on the site that has got lots of people very excited. Geophysicists failed to find anything relating to the c

27、ropmark. There is anecdotal evidence of Roman material being found, but nothing is officially recorded. We hope to finally answer the question of what is in this field, during the two weeks on site. Is there evidence of any Roman occupation on the site? Can you help us find out?” Get involvedThis is

28、 an opportunity for both adults and children to take part in field walking and trial trenching （small hand-dug test pits for children）. No experience is necessary, training will be provided by the professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong, and all equipment will be provided. Volunteers can

29、attend for as few or as many days as they wish, but they do need to book a place.For more information, and to book your place, please contact Norman Kirtlan at .1 If you intend to take part in the activity, youA. will be charged for using equipmentwill be coached by experts in the fieldshould have w

30、orked with archaeologists beforeshould spare two weeks to stay at the site2、Whats the main purpose of the passage?To seek funding for archaeological research.To appeal for help in proving findings based on anecdotal evidence.C To find volunteers to help solve an archaeological mystery.D. To organize

31、 volunteers to help sort our data on the Roman occupation.22.（8 分）My husband Dave and I unloaded our car after a fun-filled day trip to Wellington. As soon as I walked in the front door, I noticed a flashing light on our answering machine. I pressed the button. “Hi, Dave and Sharon. You dont know me

32、. My name is Janet I have your camera.”What? I rummaged（仔细搜寻）through my bagsure enough, my camera was nowhere to be found. How did this stranger have it? How did she know it was mine?The photos on this camera were priceless. Almost all from our recent vacation to Wyoming to visit our youngest son an

33、d his wife were on it. Our oldest son joined us and it was the first time wed all been together in over a year, rd cleared the memory card beforehand-just some old photos that Id already downloadedso I would have plenty of room to capture every precious moment.Dave and I had one day after our trip t

34、o Wyoming before we had to return to work, so we mapped out a bike ride in Wellington. Upon our arrival, I took a few photos while Dave took our bikes out of our car. Now I realized that was the last time Fd seen my camera.T hadnt downloaded our Wyoming pictures. They could have been lost forever. T

35、here was no name or address on the camera. Who was this Janet? Some detective?I called her back. uHow did you find it?” I asked. “How did you find me?”“I recognized your church in a few photos J she said. Another photo had a young man wearing a name badge（姓名 牌）. I phoned the church secretary to conn

36、ect the dots.” Janet described old photos I thought Id deleted. But how could she have recognized our church?“Where are you?” I asked. “Where can I meet you to get the camera?”I didnt have to travel far. Janet lived just fifteen minutes away-she attended our sister church the next town over. 1、Heari

37、ng the message on the answering machine, the author was?very exciteddeeply gratefulpretty annoyedgreatly surprised2、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?The advantages of the camera.Why the photos were important.The authors love for photographing.D How much the author missed her sons.3、It turned out tha

38、t Janet.was the church secretaryalso attended the authors churchknew the young man in the photoD was familiar with the authors church 4、What does the underlined part connect the dots” in Paragraph 7 mean?To form a good relationship.To feel a sense of agreement.To make connections in ones mind.To hav

39、e the dots on a paper connected.23. （8 分） The Governors School is described as a unique opportunity for high school students to involve themselves in math, science, and technology. When I signed up for computer programming, I expected to learn about coding （编程）.However, what I didnt expect was that

40、I would also learn how to build strong friendships.Just before I went there, I didnt know what to expect in the school, feeling quite at a loss. A sense of uncertainty about my future was flooding over me. On the first day, the students awkwardly moved around at the opening ceremonies. Although it i

41、s embarrassing to admit, I hadnt been able to succeed in my friendship in the past because I was too focused on myself. This time, I got rid of the desire to share personal stories and instead was eager to ask others about themselves.After sunset on the second night, I heard three girls trying to re

42、call the schedule for an upcoming museum trip. After effective communication, I knew they were Bree, Megan and Avery. Bree and Avery were in environmental science, and Megan was studying mathematics.We had a lot in common among us four, such as our love for movies, which strengthened our friendships

43、. Meanwhile, we were able to introduce each other to new activities. Bree introduced us to anime （日本动漫）. Enthusiastically, Megan encouraged us to play tennis. Avery and I kept the other two motivated to work out at the gym. The fact that none of us was particularly skilled with equipment resulted in

44、 shared laughter almost every day.After four weeks, I left with the ability to successfully code an educational computer game. More importantly, I also left with knowledge about the code of friendship - the fact that I could make more friends in a month by showing interest in them than I could in a

45、year by trying to attract others9 interest in me.1、The author went to the Governors School to originally learn how to.code computer programsmake friends with othersdevelop her personal hobby and interestshare her personal stories with others2、The author had failed in her friendship mainly becauseshe

46、 was embarrassed to stay with her friendsshe cared little about othersshe longed to know about othersshe focused her attention on her study3、What can we learn from the passage?Avery studied mathematics in the school.The four girls had a wonderful time at school.C Though the four girls had nothing in

47、 common, they became good friends.D. Before going to the Governors School, the author had the basic knowledge about computers.4、According to the author, the success code of friendship isgetting others to be interested in heradding more laughter to others9 lifeC keeping others motivated by storiesD.

48、becoming more interested in others5、What does the author tell us in the passage?Her interest in the Governors School.A close relation with three schoolmates.Her experience in the Governors School.Big changes in her study.24. （8 分） Many of us listen to music while we work, thinking that it will help

49、us to concentrate on the task at hand. And in fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impact of background music is more complicated.The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to

50、output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart effect”. Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance（空间旋转能力）is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart, compared to no sound at alLHow sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 4

51、0 years, and is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them. The tricky thin

52、g is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise.Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities（复述能力卜 and second, the sound must contain acoustical variation（声学变化）. Where

53、the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the sametime-one from the task and one from the sound. Unfortunately, o

54、nly the former is required to successfully perform the recall task, and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders（阻碍）this ability.A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, th

55、e two sources of wordsfrom the task and the soundare in conflict. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and

56、only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.1、Mozart effect is mentioned to.explain how music can relax peopleshow music can improve performanceadvise people to listen to Mozart musicD stress Mozart music gains wide attention2、It can be inferred that part

57、icipants in the researchhave improved their rehearsal abilityperform better in the quiet conditionsignore the background noise successfullyprefer the music with great sound variation3、 Paragraph 6 is written tosupport an ideaB. make a contrastC. introduce a topicD. describe a fact4、What is the best

58、title for the passage?A. Music shapes your lifeMusic develops your creativityChoose quiet music for your workDoes music make you concentrate?25. （10 分） You know those nutrition guidelines the government issues every few years? It turns out that following them isnt just good for your healthe Its good

59、 for the planet, too.“What we found is that impacts vary across nations, but in the high-impact nations, in general, you can see that, if you follow a nationally recommended diet, despite the fact that these diets dont mention explicitly-or most of them dont explicitly mentionenvironmental impacts,

60、that you are going to have lower environmental impacts due to that. So thafs sort of fairly clear across all the high-income nations?9 said Paul Behrens, an environmental scientist at Leiden University in the Netherlands.The food we eat takes a big toll an the environment. A third of the ice-free la