上海市浦东新区区2017-2018学年度高三第一学期期末质量监控英语试卷

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业上海市浦东新区区2017-2018学年度高三第一学期期末质量监控英语试卷第卷. LisnigCophnsio（25分）ectionA hortCoversatiosDiectios: In ectionA, ou will hear ten short conersations between two speaers.At the end of each conersation, a qustion will be ased abut what was said. Th

2、e conersations and the questions will be spoen only one.After ou hear a conersation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on our pape, and decide which one is the best answer to the question ouhaeheard.1.A.Ina m. B.na shoerepairsho.C. na departentstore.D.Ata trac.2.A.$20. B.$40.C

3、. $20.D.$50.3.A.eclasses. B.inda job.C. Learnmore.D.Getreadyforthenetterm.4.A.oleaeheramessaewithherroomate. B.osole aprobleminhishoewor.C.otalkwithherroomate.D.oaskabouthishoework.5.A.Helikesphsics. B.Hisphsicsis thebestintheclass.C. Heis woringhardatphsics.D.His phsicsis ery poorintheclass.6.A.Asp

4、ortsan. B.Adocto.C.Anewsreporte.D.Aamedesine.7.A.Unfoettable. B.mpressie.C. leasant.D.Disappointin.8.A.Coinsandbannotes. B.ihtsandeasures.C. hapesandareas.D.luesandsies.9.A.Itstoocrowdedandhecantbreatheerywell. B.Thenetstopis theterminalstation.C.Thenetstopis theirstop.D.Alotofpeopleetofatthenetstop

5、.10.A.Thearkingplacesareeryfarawa. B.Hehadnoproblemfindingthepar.C.Thereis enouhparingspace.D.He isnteryood atparingtheca.ectionBDiectios: In ection B, ou will hear two short passaes and one loner conersation, and ou will beased seeralquestionson eachof the passaesandthe conersation.Thepassaesandthe

6、 conersation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoen only once. When ou hear a question,read the four possible answers on our paper and decide which one is the best answer to thequestionouhaeheard.Qestion1trgh13aeasedonte fllowigassage.A.Thedriertookthewrongroute. B. Hemissedhisfliht.C.H

7、efailedtoettotheairport.D.Histai otstuckina traficjam.12.A.Oneofthewinscauhtfire.B.Theplaneenconteredastrongstorm.C. There was soething wrong with the enine. D. The hijacer forced the captain to do so.13.A.Hehadfoottentolockhis frontdoo. B.Hehadlosthises tothefrontdoo.C.Hehadlefthis luaeinthetai.D.H

8、ehadpicedupthewrongsuitcase.Qestion14trgh16aeasedonte followigassage.14.A.ennowwanttobecarrepairwoeninsteadofteachers.B.entendtodojobsthataretraditionallyintendedformen. C.oreirlsarechosingfixedjobsincoD.Britishwoenchoosenontraditionaljobsorethanwoeninothercoutries.15.A.Becausewoenseemanyjobopprtuni

9、tiesonT.B.Becausewoenfeelcarrepairingis coolonT.C.BecausewoenareinfluencedbytheirstarsonT.D.BecausewoenaretoldaboutjobchoicesbycareeroficersonT.16.A.Britainneesore woentodonontraditionaljobs.B.Themediashouldcallforwoentodonontraditionaljobs.C.Britishwoenhaetaenuptooanytraditionaljobsformen.D.Thechan

10、einmensattitudesis notimportantforwoenjobchoices.Qestion17trgh20aeasedonte followigcoversatio.17.A.ortenears. B.ornineears. C.or eihtears. D.oroneea.18.A.heis moreconcetratedonhercaree. B.heis notsureaboutthemarriae.C. hes holding hatred aainst rank.D. hes not cofortable with children aroud.19.A.Kee

11、pingpersuadingClaire. B.Giveupandcopromise.C.ihtharderwithClaire.D.Give Clairesoe time.20.A.TheyhaejustbeentoHawaiiforahoB.Theycanntreachanareementonhainga bab. C.Theyareplanningtoeta diorce.D.Theyaretringtooercomecareercrisis. aarandabula（20分）ectionADiectios: Read the following passae. ill in the b

12、lans to ake the passae cohrent and rammaticallycorrect. or the blans with a ien word,fill in each blankwith the proper form of theienword.ortheotherblans,useonewordthatbestfits eachblan.As a oung child, Ann akosinski would spend hours eperimenting with her tos and othereerdayobjectsaroundhertocreate

13、herowninentions.Nowa first-earArtsstudent,akosinskiis awell-knowninventorandentreprener创业者.he won the 2015 ustainable Entrepreneurship ard of Excellence, 1 reconizesinnoativebusinesssolutionsto social problesthesae reconitionien to Barack Obaa in204. Her own inentions, the Hollow lashliht and the eD

14、rink, hae been causing eciteentinternationally 2 theircreation.At theae of15,akosinskicreateda prototpe（原型）fora flashliht 3 （power） by the heat of ons hand. This inention was the result of a ninth rade science project, but akosinsis oal was 24 （ofer）a practical solution to people with unlimited acce

15、ss to powerandelectricit.“Im half-ilipino and half-olish, and one of y friends from the hilippines told e that she failed schol 5 she couldt aford electricit.he had no liht to study with at niht, so that was ind of the inspiration,”akosinsieplained.“Iealwas been interestedin doing scienceprojects, s

16、o I thouht, why dont I find a way to proide her and a lot of other peole with liht?”TheHollowlashlihtis madefrom eltiertile（珀耳贴贴片thatprodceeneywhenone side 6 （heatandtheothersideremainscool.The flashlihtcan prodcea steadybeamof LEDlihtfor20minutes, 7 （use）onlythewarmthofthehuanhand.Her adice to othe

17、r student innoators?“tart no. There 8 be nothing holding ou bac. ome students at collees or een in hih school thinkOh, Im a student. I just need to stud 9 maythink it importanttomaefriendsandbesocial.Thetruth is, oucandoa lotofotherthins.ucando 0 ouwant.Justoahead”ectionBDiectios:Completethefollowin

18、gpassaeby usingthewordsin the bo.Eachword canonlybe usedonce.Notethatthereis onewordorethanouneed.A.potentiallyB.filmedC.droppdD.comonlyE.treats.smpathyG.sensitiveH.eebrowI. doesticatedJ.selectionK.confidentPupyDogEyesAefrteBeefitsofHmansDos mae pupy dog ees for the benefit of huans and rarely use t

19、he pleasing facial epressionwhenontheirown,a newstudyhasshown.t has long been assued that anial facial epressions are inoluntary and depedent on eotionalstateratherthana waytocomunicate.But scientists at the Uniersitys Dog Conition Centre at ortsmouth Uniersity hae foud that dos mostly use facial ep

20、ressionswhen huans are present,as a direct resposeto attention. uppy dog ees, in which the 1 is raised to mae the ees appear wider and sadde, was foundto be the most 32 used epressionin the stud.Researchersdo notnow whetherthe dos are aware they look sadde, or hae just learned that widening their ee

21、s inites 33 andaDog conition epert Dr Juliane Kaminsi:“e can now be 4 that the prodution of facial epressions ade by dos are depedent on the attention state of their audience and are notjustaresultofdosbeingecited.”In our study they produed far more epressions when soeone was watchin, but seeing foo

22、d 5 didnothaethesaeefect.”The findins appar to support eidence dos are 6 to huans attention and that epressions are 7 active attempts to comunicate, not simple eotional displas.” The researchersstudied 24 dos of ariousbreeds, aed one to 12.All were faily pets. Each dog was tied by a lead a metre awa

23、y from a person, and the dosfaces were 8 throuhouta raneof echanes, from the person being oriented towards the do, to being distracted and with her boyturnedawayfromthedo.They found that when a huan was not watching the anial, they 9 epressions.facialDr Kaminsi said it is possible that dosepressions

24、 hae eolved as they were 40 . Doestic dos hae a unique history they hae lived alonside huans for 30,00 ears and during that time selection pressures seem to hae acted on dos ability to comunicate with us,”shesaid. Radingophnsio（45分）ectionADiectiosoreachblankin the followingpassaesthere are fourwords

25、or phrasesarkedA, B, C,andD.illineachblankwith thewordorphrasethatbestfits thecontet.When I was a child of seen ears old, y friends, on a holida, filled y pocet with copers. I went at once to a shop where they sold tos for children. Being 1 with the sound of a whistle that I had seen by the wa, in t

26、he hands of another bo, I handd oer all my oney for one. I then cae hoe, and went whistling all oer the house, uch pleased with my whistle, but 2 all the famil. y brothers and sisters and cousins, when I told of the 43 I had ade, said I had ien four times as uch as the whistle was worth.They put me

27、in mind of what ood thins I miht hae bouht with the rest of the one,and lauhedat e souch for my folly that I cried with exation(烦恼). Thining about the atter ave me more 44 thanthewhistleavemepleasure. 5 , this was afterwards of use to e, for the impression continued on y ind, so that often, when I w

28、as 6 to buy soething I did not need, I said to mself, “Dot ive too uch for the whistle, ” and I saed y one.As I rew up, cae into the world, and 47 theactionsofen,IthouhtImetwith an,ery an,who“avetoomuchforthewhistle.”IfI newa mise（守财奴who 8 eeryindof cofortablelivin,all the pleasureofdoing ood to oth

29、ers, all the esteem of his fellow citizens and the jos of friendship,athering and eeping wealth- “oor man,” said I, “ ou pay too dear for our whistle.” When I et a an of pleasure, who did not try to improe his mind or his fortune but_deoted hiself to haing a ood time, perhaps nelecting his health, “

30、 istaen man, ou are proiding 51 for ourself, instead of pleasure; ou are paing too dear for our whistle.” f I saw soeone fond of 52 who has fine clothes, fine houses, fine furniture, fine earrins, all aboe his 3 , and for which he had run into debt, and ends his career in a prison. Alas,” saidI, “he

31、has paiddea,ery dea,for his whistle.” 4 , themiseriesofmanindarelaely duetotheirpuinga(n) 55 alueonthins-toiing“toomuchfortheirwhistle.”41.A.facedB.charedC.smpathizedD.proided42.A.disturbingB.attractingC.entertainingD.confusing43.A.troubleB.attemptC.choiceD.baain44.A.satisfactionB.reliefC.annanceD.s

32、tress45.A.oreoverB.ThereforeC.HoweerD.Indeed46.A.temptedB.deterinedC.forcedD.persuadd47.A.tookB.obseredC.adiredD.followed48. A. turned againstB. gave upC. cared aboutD. relied on49. A. in case ofB. instead ofC. for the sake ofD. in terms of50. A. merelyB. similarlyC. strangelyD. positively51. A. inc

33、onvenienceB. burdenC. frustrationD. pain52. A. appearanceB. wealthC. comfortsD. necessities53. A. demandB. fortuneC. standardD. value54. A. As a resultB. By contrastC. On averageD. In short55. A. unexpectedB. greatC. falseD. extraectionBDiectios: Read the following three passaes. Each passae is foll

34、owed by seeral questions or unfinishedstatements.or each of them there are four choicesarkedA, B, C, and D. Choose the onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationiveninthepassaeouhaejustread.（A）When ou think about cofee alternatives, arlic is probaly one of the last thins that coes to mind, but that is

35、 eactly the inredient that one Japanese inentor used to create a drink that loosandtastesliecofe.74eaolditoo himotai, a cofee shop owner inAoori refecture, Japan, claims that his unique arlic cofe” is the result of a cooing blundr he made oer 30 ears ao, when he burnd a steak and arlic while waiting

36、 tables at the sae time. Intriued by the scorched arlics aroa, he mashed it up with a spoon and mixed it with hot wate. The resulting drink looed and tasted a lot like coee. aking a mental note of his discoer,imoto carried on with his job, andonlystartedresearchingarliccofeeCommitted to turning his

37、weird drink into a comercial prouct, itomo himotai spent ears optimizing the formula, and about five ears ao, he finally achieed a result he was satisfiedwith.omae his dissolablearlicrounds,heroaststhe cloesin anelectric oen,and, aftertheecooledof,smashesthemintofineparticlesandpacsthemindripbas.“y

38、drink is probaly the worlds first of its ind,” the arlic coee inentor told Kodo News. “It contains no cafeine so its ood for those who would like to drink coee at niht or prenantwoen.”“The bitterness of burned arlic apparetly helps create the cofelike flavo” himotai adds. He clais that, althouhhis a

39、rlic coeedoes ie of an aroa of roasted arlic, it doest cause bad breath, because the arlic is thorouhly cooed.And if ou can et past the smell, the drink apprentlydostastea lotlikeactualcofe.If decaf isnt ood enouh for ou, and oure in the mood for soething ne, ou can tryitomohimotaisarlic cofeeat his

40、 sho, in the city of Ninohc,Iwate refecture,or buy our owndripbasforjust324en（$2.8）.56. Which word is the closest in meaning to the undrlined word“blunder”in the secod pararaph?A.mistakeB.showC.itureD.brand57.Whois notsuitabletodrinkarliccofe?A.Awoanbearinga bab.B.Astudenthaingtroublewithsleep. C.Ac

41、leanerworingonadayshift.D.Aoungladysickofarlic.58.Whichofthefollowingis notcharacteristicofarliccofe?A.Itis cafeinefree.B.Garlicpowderdissolesinwate. C.Theburntarliccreatesbitterness.D.t is animproementonaarlicdish.59.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeitomohimotai?A.enturousandreedyB.innoativean

42、dperseerantC.hardworingandcautiousD.obserantandhelpful（B）Howan avertiseentis t togeterWhenoureadanadertisementtherearemanyfactorsousholdconside,includin:argetaieceradamesslogasictuesadcolorsecialoffrs/coonseotive/persasivevocalarygetadieceAdertisersaim particularprodutsat diferentroupsof peopleaccor

43、dingto ae, se, social class andinterests.Theywilloftenakeassuptionsaboutpeopleandlabelorstereotpethe.Who do ou think these produts would be aied at: nappies, diaonds, mint choclates, sports cars?What ind of proucts would be aimed at these people: teenaers, 25eaold sinle men,40earoldworingmus?Bradame

44、sBrand naes are chosen carefull. They can suest particular lifestles, alues or interests and areintendedtoappealtothetaetaudiece.Nissanrimera:thissuestsqualit.rimerais similartopreiumandpreie.ord Ka: the spelling of Ka suests noelty and simplicit. It is modern and futuristic. It is also bondtosticki

45、nourmindwhenouarelooingfor anewcar!logasAsloan has to be catchy and meorable. loans use a rane of deices: alliteration, repetition, pus,questions,personalprononsandhuou.Havea bk.HaveaKitKat.Repetitionhetotallyticaltaste.AlliterationPictueadcolorAll pictures try to mae ou feel soething and most are b

46、iased, een phtoraphs.They create aiewofwhattheworldis likeusingdiferettrickssuchaslihtingandcolou. Diferentcolorshaediferentassociationsthatcanbelinkedtoparticularprodcts.llow:freshness,sunliht,lemons.Thiscolourwouldbeoodforadertisingwashingupliquid. Green:countrside,natural,health.Whatwouldouusethi

47、scolourfor?Watoyouassociatetesecolorswit:red,blac,orane,old,blue?pecialofers/couonsAdertisers often apper to ofer soething for nothing: if ou buy one produt ou will receie anothr one free or half price. These ofrs are incentie to try a new produt or to encorae loaltytoaneistingone.Emotive/persuasive

48、ocabularyn adertising ou will find lots of words and phrases that are intended to persuade ou or appal tooureotions.outhwateigsilyfecocolateoaticcaylxurioslie umsedtoae60.Whatcoloris suitablefor dishwashingliquid?A.Green.B.Red.C.Orane.D.llo.61.Whichofthefollowingsloansappliesthedeicealliteration?A.o

49、squitoBe Be Be.（RADAR）B.edo,wesaid.（HENNESY）C.&Mseltinourmouth（&Ms）D.tart ahea.（RLJOICE）62. According to the passae, to reta.n the reular custoers, adertising copanies tend to .A.impressthemwithcolorfulpicturesB.useprootionalstrateiesC.chanesloansfrequentlyD.createee-catchingbrandnaes（C）Dentalhealt:

50、Brushwithconfidene Children should be taught to brush their teeth regularly. But the suspicion remains among some people, dentists included, that even so, certain children are doomed to develop dental cavities. The hypothesis behind this fear is that some combinations of genes may give rise to the s

51、orts of oral bacteria which are responsible for cavities. If true, that would be sad for the youngsters concerned. But a study just published in Cell Host and Microbe, by Andres Gomez and Karen Nelson of the J. Craig Venter Institute, in San Diego, suggests it isnt true. The mouth is home to many sp

52、ecies of microbes. Most are good. Some, though, are well known to secrete acidic waste products when fed sugar. This acidity weakens teeth, causing them to decay.To try to find out whether a childs genes play any role in encouraging such acid-secreting bugs, Dr Gomez and Dr Nelson set up an experime

53、nt with twins. Their“volunteers”were 280 pairs of fraternal twins and 205 pairs of identical twins, all agedbetween five and 11, who had not taken antibiotics during the previous six months. The children were asked to stop brushing their teeth the evening and the morning before the crucial moment of

54、 data collection. This was when the researchers swabbed the childrens gingival sulci（the clefts between teeth and gums, in which bacteria collect）to find out what was there. The children also had their teeth scored by dentists as belonging to one of three categories: having no signs of current orpre

55、iousdentalcaities:haingsinsofcurrentorpreiouscaitiesafetingtheenael（a tootshard,outerlaer）;63.Whatdos“hpothesis”refertoinpararaph1?A.Childrensfailuretobrushtheirteethproperlyleadstotoothdec. B.omechildrenareprorammedtodeeloptoothdeca.C.nstersaresuspiciousoftheefectienessoftooth-brushin. D.omeenesare

56、orelikelytoleadtodentalcaites.64.DrGoezandDrNelsonconuctedaneperimenttofindout . A.whethereneshaeanthingtodowith dentaldecayB.whichroupoftwinsaremorelikelytohae decedteethC.whatindsoffoodstendtoierise totoothdecayD.whytheecosstemoftheintestinesis similartothatofthemouth65.Whichofthefollowingstatemen

57、tsis UNTRUEaccordingtothepassae? A.cientistsarenotetsurehowecosstemoftheouthis formed.B.Theroleenesplayincontrollingecosstemoftheouthweaenswith thetime.C.Thechildrenareclassifiedintothreeroupsaccoringtothe dereesofdentalcaities. D.Identicaltwinsarenotaseneticallyclosetoeachotherasfraternaltwins.66.W

58、hatcanwelearnfromthelastpararaph?A.Theeistenceofultiplemicrobesbenefitschildresoralecosstem.B.Whata childeatsenhacesthehealthfulnessofa childsoralecosstem.C.Cuttingdownonsuarintaeis themostlikelywaytopreenttoothdeca.D.arentsareinnopositiontohelptheirchildrenmaintainhealthyoralecosstem.ectionCDiectio

59、s:ReadthefollowingpassaeandchosethemostsuitablestatementfromA-FforeachBlan.Therearetwoetrastatements,whichoudonotneed.A.Realityhasbeuntocatchupwith theimainationofthefilmswrite.B.Nanotechnloyis oneofthemostecitingfieldsofresearchintheworldtoda. C.Whenthis becespossible,reatchaeswilltae placeinnuerou

60、sfields.D.mallastheyare,laequatitiesofthem canakea diferenceandworkwondrs. E.Nanotechnloyis alsoresponsiblefortreendousadancesinmanyotherfields.Theycarryedicinewiththemastheytraelthouhthebod,seeingourcanercells.NanotechnloyGrowsastThansto adancesin technolo,the sciencefictionof thepasthasbecethe“sci