2021-2022学年四川省宜宾市铜鼓中学高二英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年四川省宜宾市铜鼓中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. .He put his nose_ the window and signed to my mother to open the door.A. in B. againstC. on D. at参考答案：B略2. There is no doubt _ the driver is responsible for the accident.A. if B. why C. that D. how参考答案：C3. In order to encourage the workers to work hard, the m

2、anager has decided to award _ produces the most in the factory.A. who B. whomC. whomever D. whoever参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：为了鼓励工人努力工作，经理决定奖励工厂里生产最多的人。在宾语从句中做主语，不用whom或whomever.此处表示无论谁，只要生产最多就奖励。表示“无论谁”，故选D.4. On seeing the sight, the audience cant help but_.A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. being laug

3、hed参考答案：C5. - I would like to take a two-day trip next week. - _. We are too busy to afford it.A. Out of the question B. Dont mention it C. Dont worryD. Out of question参考答案：A6. There is a great deal of evidence_ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicatingC. to

4、 indicate D. indicated参考答案：B7. The typist has _ a line, so this doesnt make sense.A. left out B. broken out C. put out D. got out参考答案：A8. -Please sit down and have a break. You have been working for three hours. -No, thank you. _. A. I am not a little tired B. I am not in the least tired C. You go a

5、head please D. Ill stop and rest together with you参考答案：B9. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled参考答案：B10. _ a reply, he decided to send another e-mail. A. Not receiving B. Receiving

6、 not C. Not having received D. Having not received参考答案：C11. _ from the top of the mountain, we found the city more beautiful.A. Seen B. Having been seen C. Seeing D. Being seen参考答案：C略12. We had better pay attention to some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not

7、treated B. not to be treatedC. not having been treated D. not being treated参考答案：A【详解】考查分词做状语。句意：我们最好注意一些健康问题，当这些健康问题没有被及时解决的时候，后来就可能成为了大问题。定语从句的主语that，也就是some health problems与动词treat构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，否定式是在前面直接加not。本句也可以理解为是省略句，在when的后面省略了they are。所以A项正确。13. He is a devoted friend，and you can him on

8、this matter. A. live on B. turn on C. rely on D. work on参考答案：C 14. Not only _ polluted but _ crowded.A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were参考答案：C15. With the price of pork and eggs _ quickly, CPI has beco

9、me a hot phrase among Chinese.A. raising B. going up C. to raise D. to go up参考答案：B16. Im fine I just felt a bit sleepy and tired, that was _ I went to bed so early.A. because B. when C. that D. why参考答案：D略17. _cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old，we also read newspapers for them and h

10、ad chats with them.AExcept for BRather than CApart from DInstead of参考答案：13. _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 参考答案：A略19. Greatly moved by her words, _ . A. tears came to his eyes B. he could hardly hold back his tears

11、C. tears could hardly be held back D. his eyes were filled with tears参考答案：B二、 新的题型20. Where have you travelled? This is the question that always _41_（come）up after each holiday. I remember being particularly embarrassed about this when _42_（surround）by those whod explored many countries. Thats not t

12、o say Im not interested in those places, but my preferred mode of travelling has always been focusing more on _43_ makes me happy. Im content to explore closer to home and to trade passport stamps for _44_ joy of finding a spot I should know about and yet have never seen before. A favorite moment in

13、 my day can be _45_（walk）down a new street and realizing that, while I have lived here _46_ 12 years, there are still little corners _47_ lie undiscovered. There are a million _48_（story）waiting to be discovered on your own road, so why do we regard them as _49_（important）than those that can only be

14、 heard after an eight-hour flight?Travelling experiences _50_（rich）life. Its very nice to go travelling, but its so much nicer to come home.参考答案：41. comes 42. surrounded 43. what 44. the 45. walking 46. for 47. that/which 48. stories 49. less important 50. enrich【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲自己的度假经历来论证去哪儿不重要

15、，重要的是自己开心并能获取知识。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句且充当主语，先行词是problem，故that是第三人称单数。通过is判断出本句为一般现在时，所以用come的第三人称单数形式。故填comes。【42题详解】考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知此处是状语从句省略，完整的句子为：I remember being particularly embarrassed about this when I was surrounded by those whod explored many countries.在状语从句中如果主从句主语一致，且从句由b

16、e动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be。故填surrounded。【43题详解】考查宾语从句连词。分析句子结构可知on后是一个宾语从句，且连词在句中充当主语，指物。故填what。【44题详解】考查冠词。句中joy是名词，且特指“发现新景点的快乐”，故用定冠词。故填the。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我一天中最喜欢的时刻是走在一条新的街道上，并意识到，虽然我在这里生活了12年，但仍没有发现一些小角落。分析句子结构可知，此处是用动名词形式做表语，walking 与and后面的realizing是并列关系。故填walking。【46题详解】考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填介词。该句是现在

17、完成时，且12years是时间段，根据since+时间点，for+时间段，可知此处用介词for。故填for。【47题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此句是定语从句，先行词是corners，指物，定语从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。【48题详解】考查可数名词的数。根据空格前的a million可知此处应该用story的复数形式。故填stories。49题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：为什么我们会认为那些在家附近的旅行比起长途跋涉的旅行来没那么重要呢？根据固定短语regard sb as adj/n 可知此处应该用形容词，由 than判断用比较级，

18、由句意可知是否定意义。故填less important。【50题详解】考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该是谓语动词，rich的动词形式是enrich, 主语experiences是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故填enrich。【点睛】状语从句的省略问题：用作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置于句首、句末或句中，一般来说，状语从句都比较完整。但是，在一些状语从句中存在的省略问题，可以归纳为以下三点：1. when, while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导

19、的从句中，如果其谓语为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略。例如，第2空I remember being particularly embarrassed about this when _2_（surround）by those whod explored many countries.省略了从句中的主语I和was；2. 有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。例如: If possible, this machine can be fixed at once.可能的话，这台机器会立即修好。省略了条件状语从句中的it 和 is；3. than, as, n

20、o matter what /who等后面成分的省略。例如：We do not use more materials than necessary.我们不用过多的材料。省略了比较状语从句中的it和is三、 阅读理解21. Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty

21、years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate (迁徙) north.Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will no

22、t only increase but may also become more intense. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of todays familiar climates will be replaced by climates u

23、nknown in todays world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because

24、of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previousl

25、y thought. At this point, it doesnt matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. Whats more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.However, other planets are exp

26、eriencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.12. What is the major function of paragraph 1?A. To arouse the readers concern.B. To introduce the t

27、heme of the whole passage.C. To summarize the whole passage.D. To state how climate changes.13. What is the authors purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?A. To show major changes are taking place on the planet.B. To remind people to prevent future earthquakes.C. To show the damage earthquakes

28、 caused.D. To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.14. Which of the following is NOT true of climate changes effects ?A. Animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.B. It could lead to the spread of diseases.C. Current world climate zones could shi

29、ft and completely disappear.D. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.15. What can be inferred from the Passage?A. Animals and plants wont die out as long as climate changes slowly.B. Theres enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.C. The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.D. The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.参考答案：12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D试题分析：12. 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Based on new analysis，we are rapidly approaching major climate c