2021-2022学年北京顺义区高丽营第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年北京顺义区高丽营第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We are in a difficult situation _ we do not develop new products, we will end up closing our doors.A. where if B. where C. if D. if where参考答案：A2. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was successfulA. for which B. at which C. in whi

2、ch D. on which参考答案：C3. What a pity! When we got to the cinema, the movie Let the Bullets Fly _, so we saw only the end of it. A. was finishing B. would be finishing C. just finished D. had just finished参考答案：A略4. It was such a _ winter that many fruit trees were _ to death. A. freezing; frozen B. fro

3、zen; freezing C. freezing; freezing D. frozen; frozen参考答案：A5. The forest is a world _ is full of life and _ diverse species of plants and animals remain if human beings do not destroy them. A. wherehow B. whatwhere C. whichthatD. thatwhere参考答案：D6. The boy wanted to go on a trip to Tibet alone，but hi

4、s mother told him _.Anot do Bnot do it Cnot to Ddo not do it参考答案：C7. _that no one enjoys_.A. He seems; to be looked down onB. He is seemed; being looked down uponC. It seems; to be looked down uponD. It seems; being looked down upon参考答案：D8. Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we p

5、roduce is much less than _ produced by a car.A. that B. itC. one D. the one参考答案：A考查代词。句意：虽然我们呼吸的时候生产碳，我们生产的碳比汽车生产的碳少得多。carbon是不可数名词，用that替代，故答案为A。9. I tried many times, but I still failed in the experiment. -Dont be discouraged. _ and the problem will be settled. A. Having a little effort B. There i

6、s a little effort C. If you have a bit effort D. A bit more effort参考答案：D略10. Im sorry, its _ my power to make a final decision on the project. A. beyond B. over C. above D. off参考答案：A11. These examples, once _ to his article, will make it sound more reasonable and acceptable.A. add B. to add C. addin

7、g D. added参考答案：D略12. The worker examined the machine carefully to make sure that it wouldnt_ while working. A. break down B. break away C. break up D. break out参考答案：A13. There is no doubt _ the driver is responsible for the accident.A. why B. that C. whether D. how参考答案：B14. What the doctor in this h

8、ospital really doubts is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. /A. when B. how C. whether D. why参考答案：C15. Some experts demanded that children _ more time for sleep and play. A. give B. should give C. were given D. be given参考答案：D16. The State Council has a new economic policy on the

9、 benefits of the farmers.A.put onB.put forwardC.put offD.put out参考答案：B提示:句意为:“国会提出了一项对农民有益的新的经济政策。”故本题应选B项“提出”。put on“穿上”;put off“推迟”;put out“出版,熄灭”。17. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. A. he B. she C. which D. it 参考答案：D 18. If you want to book ticke

10、ts for the 2012 Olympic Games, just call 00952012. It _ be simpler.A. mustnt B. wont C. neednt D. couldnt 参考答案：D略19. I regret _to the theatre, I have wasted the whole evening.A. to goB. go C. going D. being gone参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. Dear Dad,On this date of your 50th birthday, Mom gave me the letter you

11、wrote me when I was born 18 years ago. In your letter, you _71_(wish) me to be strong-minded and successful. You were looking forward to _72_(see) me fight for my future bravely and do well for _73_ and others.After reading this letter, I feel quite _74_(shock) at your_75_(expect) on me. I also feel

12、 shamed _76_not having performed well to meet your demand. I still remember when I was in primary school, I failed to apply myself to studying. I was addicted to computer games. As a consequence, I soon became the last one in my class. You didnt abuse me at all. _77_the contrary, you taught me that

13、studying was the most important object at the moment and encouraged me to study hard. Only _78_I read your letter did I realize that I behaved so badly at that time and you were so sad to see I didnt do well for myself.I cant help expressing my gratitude and sending my best wishes to you. Wish you_7

14、9_(health) and happy. I promise that I will spare no effort to satisfy your demand of being_80_brave and successful person.参考答案：71. wished 72. seeing 73. myself 74. shocked 75. expectation 76. of 77. On 78. when 79. healthy 80. a【分析】本文是一封感谢父亲的信。我情不自禁地要向你表达我的谢意和最美好的祝愿。祝你健康快乐。我保证，我将不遗余力地满足你的要求，成为一个勇敢和

15、成功的人。【71题详解】考查时态。根据前面的18 years ago，可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为wished。【72题详解】考查固定搭配。look forward to +名词/代词/动名词，表示“期盼某事或做某事”，故答案为seeing。【73题详解】考查反身代词。句意：你期待着看到我勇敢的为自己的未来奋斗，并为自己和他人做好。结合句意此处用反身代词，故答案为myself。【74题详解】考查过去分词。句意：读了这封信，我对你对我的期望感到很震惊。feel shocked感到震惊，故答案为shocked。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：读了这封信，我对你对我的期望感到很震惊。your（你的

16、）是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词形式，故答案为expectation（期望）。【76题详解】考查固定词组。句意：我也为没有很好地完成你的要求而感到羞愧。固定词组：feel shamed of对-感到羞愧，故答案为of。【77题详解】考查固定词组。on the contrary正相反，故答案为On。【78题详解】考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意：只有当我读了你的信，我才意识到我当时表现很差，你很伤心看到我没有为自己做好。此处是only+状语，引导部分倒装。故答案为when。【79题详解】考查形容词。句意：祝你健康快乐。此处是形容词做宾语补足语，故答案为healthy。【80题详解】考查不定冠词。句

17、意：我保证我将不遗余力地满足你的需求，成为一个勇敢和成功的人。故答案为a.【点睛】“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： 如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。三、 阅读理解21. Psychiatrists(精神病专家)who work with older parents say that maturity(成熟) can be an advantage in child raisingolder parents are more thoughtful

18、, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, decreasing energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving youn

19、g children is probably the older parents biggest, and often unspoken fear. “Having late-life children often means parents, particularly fathers, end up retiring much later. For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.” says Brandy Gabrielle, an economics professor.Henry Metcalf, a 54-year-old

20、 journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. But hes also worried that his energy will give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but hes learned that young at heart doesnt mean young. Lately hes been taking afternoon naps to keep up his energy. “My body is agi

21、ng,” says Metcalf. “You cant get away from that.” Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists (治疗专家)who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. “They worry theyll be mistaken for grandparents, or that theyll nee

22、d help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school,” says Joann Gals, a New York psychologist. But at the core(核心)of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: “that they wont be alive long enough to support and protect their children,” she says. Many late-life parents, though,

23、 say their children came at just the right time. After marrying late and undergoing years of pregnancy treatment, Marilyn Nolen and her husband, Randy, had twins. “We both wanted children,” says Marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. The twins have given the couple what they desired for years a se

24、nse of family. Kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives. “The dads are older, more mature,” says Dr. Silber, “and more ready to focus on parenting.” 72. The reason why psychiatrists regard maturity as an advantage in child raising is that _. A. older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children.B. older parents can better balance their resources against childrens demands. C. older parents are often better prepared financially. D. older parents