2021天津大学英语考试真题卷

1、第 页2021天津大学英语考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning the expeditionALack of navigation equipment.BSevere winter in Patagonia.CThe death of Magellan.DDangers from rocks and storms. 2.From the ab

2、ove-mentioned evidence, we can infer the woman _.Awas not hypnotized completelyBwas afraid of being hypnotizedCwas a good hypnotic subjectDshould have done better if she had cooperated better with the hypnotist 3.When the patients are put into a trance, they _.Ado anything they likeBfollow what the

3、hypnotist tell themCwalk across the room with a pair of canesDwalk with the aid of two nurses 4.Doctors believed that _.Aher fall from a chair caused paralysisBher fall made her mentally disabledCshe was not physically paralyzed, but she thought she wasDher illness was beyond treatment 5.The fact th

4、at the woman was cured through hypnotism proved that _.Ahypnotism can cure most severe injuriesBpeople in mental hospitals should be treated with hypnotismCyoung people tend to recover easily with the aid of hypnotismDwhen there are cases in which medical treatment can not help, patients can try hyp

5、notism 6.The reason why the woman was willing to be hypnotized was that _.Ashe did not think doctors could cure her illnessBshe had lost hope and would rather others arrange for herCshe had experienced hypnosis beforeDdoctors thought hypnotism might help her and she hoped so 7.We hope this unfortuna

6、te accident will not affect the relationship between usA我们希望这一事件不会影响你我的关系。B我们希望这一不幸事件将不会影响你我之间的关系。C我们希望这一事件不会影响你我的友谊。D我们希望这一事故不会影响我们。 8.It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.A很明显，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。B不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。C很自信的是，教育青年人是国家未来的事。D很明显

7、，青年人的教育是国家的未来。 9.John has outgrown the fear of staying at home aloneA约翰长大了，不愿一个人呆在家里。B约翰长大了，不再害怕一个人呆在家里。C约翰克服了害怕一个人呆在家里的恐惧。D约翰害怕一个人呆在家里。 10.Strange enough they moved to this town three years ago to the dayA真奇怪，直到今天才知道他们是三年前搬到这个镇上的。B到今天才知道他们是三年前搬到这个镇上的，真是陌生人。C真奇怪，三年前他们是同一天搬到这个镇上的。D他们是陌生人，三年前才搬到镇上。 11

8、.Lip-reading is difficult in that _.Ait needs special training and a lot of practiceBthe lip reader has to focus on the other person constantlyCthe lip reader has to give tip normal life stylesDlip-reading disturbs the work of a heating aid 12.To communicate with the deaf, people _.Ahave to make spe

9、cial effortsBmust speak in a foreign languageCshould not smoke at allDuse writing instead of speaking 13.Compared with people born deaf, those who begin to go deaf in adult life _.Ahave different attitudes towards lifeBcan easily learn to use a hearing aidChave to try to adapt to new situationsDfind

10、 a hearing aid more annoying 14.Whats the main idea of the passageAWhich is better: hearing aid or lip-readingBHow to improve the quality of a hearing aid.CThe difficulties the deaf meet in life.DHow to help people who lose hearing. 15.It can be inferred that a hearing aid can function well at _.Aa

11、quiet place or cornerBa classroom with many studentsCa cinema with comfortable seatsDa carpeted room where a party is on 16.In order to solve the problem of global warming, all countries should _.Areplace all the harmful substancesBmake progress in economy developmentCshare ideas and bear common res

12、ponsibilitiesDdevelop advanced technology to improve the situation 17.It can be inferred that the author of the passage _.Aargue against making deep cuts in emissionsBcriticize some countries in solving the problem of global warmingCevaluate the environment protection measures of world countriesDana

13、lyze the problem of global warming 18.Cutting carbon dioxide emission by 60% will _.Abe reached when low-income countries agree to reach an agreementBcause a collapse of the world economyCreduce in a large amount the content of CO2in the atmosphereDhelp realize a stabled world economy 19.It can be i

14、nferred that since the Kyoto conference, we find _.Aglobal warming problem is closely related to economy developmentBglobal warming has produced various economy problems around the worldCdifferent countries have different views on the effect of global warmingDglobal warming has greatly affected the

15、worldwide economy development 20.The difficulty in solving the problem of global warming lies in the fact that _.Anot all the countries are willing to make deep cuts in emissionsBthe leaders of many countries are reluctant to reach an agreementCpeople in many areas dont realize the seriousness of th

16、e problemDworld technology is not able to solve the problem 21.Mouthwashes are not an effective cure for bad breath mainly because.Athey cant mask the bad odor long enoughBthey cant get to all the offending bacteriaCtheir strong smell mixes with bad breath and makes it worseDthey cant cover the thic

17、k layers of mucus 22.We can infer from this passage that _.Aoffensive breath cant easily be curedBelderly people are less offended by bad breathCheavy drinkers are less affected by bad breathDoffensive breath is less affected by alcohol 23.According to the passage, alcohol has something to do with b

18、ad breath mainly because_.Ait keeps offending bacteria from reproducingBits smell adds to bad breathCit kills some helpful bacteriaDit affects the normal flow of saliva 24.Which of the following is mentioned as one of the causes of bad breathATooth trouble.BToo much exercise.CSulfur-rich food.DMenta

19、l strain. 25.The phrase emanate from in Paragraph I most probably means_.Athrive onBoriginate fromCaccount forDdescend from 26.From the passage we can conclude that the U.S. has come to realize_.Athe weakening if the U.S. dollar can result in trade deficitsBthe lower the retail prices, the greater t

20、he profitsCtourism can make great contributions to its economyDvisitors to the U.S. are wealthier than U.S. tourists abroad 27.By saying nobody undersells America (Line 4, Para. 3), the author means that_.Ano other country underestimates the competitiveness of American productsBnobody expects the Am

21、ericans to cut the prices of their commodities.Cnobody restrains the selling of American goodsDno other country sells at a lower price than America 28.From what the Brazilian biologist says, we know that tourists like her_.Aare reluctant to carry cash with themBsimply dont care how much they spendCa

22、re not good at planning their expenditureDoften spend more money than they can afford 29.Why does the author assert that all things American are fascinating to foreignersABecause they have gained much publicity through the American media.BBecause they represent the worlds latest fashions.CBecause th

23、ey embody the most sophisticated technology.DBecause they are available at all tourist destinations. 30.The reason why 1994 was exceptional is that _Ait saw an unusually large number of tourists to the U.S.Bit witnessed a drop in the number of tourists to the U.S.Ctourism was hardly affected by the

24、weakening of the U.S. dollar that yearDtourists came to the U.S. for sightseeing rather than for bargains that year 31.After I _ the work of the department, I was transferred to another one.AlearntBhad learntCwould learnDwas learning 32.Because Smith failed to show up for the job interview, he _ the

25、 shortlist of applicants.Ahad been crossed offBwas crossing offChas been crossed offDhas been crossing off 33.Only later _ his notebooks, which contained details of all his thefts.Athey came acrossBdid they come acrossCthey had come acrossDhad they come across 34.If you happen to meet James in Vanco

26、uver, _ the book to him.AgiveByou giveCgaveDyou would give 35.When I entered the classroom, I found the students _ the questions in groups.Ato discussBdiscussCdiscussedDdiscussing 36.Please write your name in the _ space at the top of the page.AemptyBvacantCblankDhollow 37.Even after the speech was

27、over, the audience _ leave because they were so deeply moved.AshouldntBmustntCcouldntDwouldnt 38.Even _ Pauls brother lives in Brazil, he has never been there.AalthoughBdespiteCthoughDthat 39.Our new sales manager found out that _ the job done is not as easy as it first appears.AgetBgotCgottenDgetti

28、ng 40.It will be up to the students to decide _ the exact content of the college magazine will be.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen 41.This move is as close as the White House has come to admitting that its reconstruction effort in Iraq has been insufficient。A这一举动差不多等于白宫承认其在伊拉克的重建活动不力。B这次转移差不多等于白宫承认其在伊拉克的重建活动不

29、力。C白宫刚在伊拉克宣布其重建活动不力，转移马上就开始了。D白宫刚在伊拉克承认其重建活动不力，这一举动马上就出台了。 42.People, a magazine featuring the lives of famous people, recently revealed the 50 prettiest celebrities worldwide.A专门报道名人生活的人物杂志最近公布了世界上最美丽的50位名人。B人们最近在一份专门报道名人生活的杂志上，揭示了最近一段时间内世上最美丽的50个人。C人物杂志和另一本专门报道名人生活的杂志，公布了世上最近以来最美丽的50个名人。D最近一份专门报道名

30、人生活的人物杂志揭示了世上最美丽的50位名人。 43.This sort of situation highlights a critical weakness in the leadership of the country: accountability.A这种形势突显该国的一项致命缺陷：责任不清。B该国的一个备受批评的弱点即责任不清连同这一形势共同突现出来。C这种形势突显了该国领导中责任不清这项致命弱点。D这种形势大大突显该国的一个备受批评的弱点：责任不清。 44.Fashion designers tend to take advantage of the fact that wome

31、n will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look fight.A时装设计师较会利用女性为漂亮而不惜忍受一切不适的心理。B时装设计师往往表现出这样一种优势，即他们了解女性为美丽而愿忍受一切不适的事实。C时装设计师往往表现出这样一种优势，即他们了解女性愿意承受一切不适，正如了解她们愿意追求漂亮。D时装设计师关心利用女性为追求外在美而愿忍受一切不适的事实。 45.W: Have you found your book yet M: _ANo. But I didnt remember where I had put i

32、t.BNo. I am not sure what I have done with it.CNot yet. And Im sure I have lost it for ever.DStill not. It seemed to me I shall never get it back. 46.Andy: My schedule (安排表) this afternoon is an absolute mess. Between 3:30 and 4:00 Im supposed to be in four different places. There is no way.Frank: I

33、ve done that before. _AAnything I can help youBSomething I can help youCAnything I can help you withDSomething I can help you with 47.Speaker A: Excuse me, can you tell me where High Street is, please Speaker B: _AIts quite far from here. You cant get there.BNot at all. Its only about 5 minutes walk.CTake the sec