Module1 陈述句课件 外研版英语八年级上册

1、 陈述句定义：是陈述事实或说明说话人的意见或态度的句子。语序：是主语在前，谓语在后。形式：肯定和否定两种形式。陈述句1.简单句的五种基本句型陈述句Five Types of Simple Sentences简单句1.主语+谓语3.主语+谓语+宾语2.主语+系动词+表语5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾特别注意时态需要弄清楚的几个概念：1、及物动词(vt.)： 后面带有宾语，意思才能完整。eg. They want some cakes.2、不及物动词(vi.)： 本身意义完整，不需跟宾语。eg. The chickens are flying .eg. The pigs sw

2、im in the sea .时间、地点是状语The sun rises.It laughed.She cried yesterday. 1.主语+谓语谓语一般都是不及物动词。He likes apples.She has a new book.I love you.They watched a movie.2.主语+谓语+宾语Lets make some sentences.1.Tom喜欢打篮球。Tom likes playing basketball.2.猴子爱香蕉。Monkeys love bananas.They are teachers.He looks happy.I feel t

3、ired.She is busy.3.主语+系动词+表语表语可以是：形容词、名词、数词、代词。He is twelve .It is mine.Lets make some sentences.2.我感觉很冷。I feel very cold.1.Lily是个护士。Lily is a nurse.双宾语1.常与to搭配的动词： 七给一带：2.常与for搭配的动词：买煮唱得做makegive,pass,lend,write,show,send,hand,bringbuycooksingget give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.=buy sth.

4、 for sb.4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾He gave me his book.I want to show you my new bike.Tom bought his mother some flowers.=He gave his book to me.=I want to show my new bike to you.=Tom bought some flowers for his mother.5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补The dog makes us happy.We should keep our classroom clean.make sb. +adj. 使某人keep

5、sth. +adj. 使保持划分句子成分:My sister is a nurse.They are drinking.They are drinking tea.The old man walks in the park.She gave him the book.6. We keep the table clean._ 主 _系_ 表_ 主_ 谓_主_ 谓_宾_ 主_ 谓_ 主_ 谓_ 间宾_直宾_ 主_ 谓_宾_宾补1. The bus comes.（ ） 2. I am a scientist.（ ）3.You should stop talking.（ ） 4. He bought

6、me a book .（ ）5. We must keep our school clean. （ ）【巩固练习】 下列句子属于基本句型的哪一种。主谓主系表主谓宾主语+谓语 +间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语 +宾语+ 宾语补足语not 否定型01 dont 否定型02否定句be/can/will + not dont/doesnt/didnt+V.原1. Heishisfather.Heisnt hisfather.2.Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.Therearentanystudentsintheclassroom.3. Icanswim.Icants

7、wim.4.Youwillgotothepark.Youwontgotothepark.情、be + not (否定疑问用any)1. IlikeEnglish.IdontlikeEnglish.2. Youhavedinner.Youdonthave dinner.3. Shedoesherhomework.Shedoesntdoherhomework.4. They did some sports just now. They didnt do any sports just now.无情无be, 助动添（dont,doesnt,didnt）韵律识记：否定形式有两种，后加 not，前加 d

8、ont；有情有be，后加not;无情无be,助动添（dont,doesnt,didnt）；助动词添在动原前。1. This is his new film magazine. _2. I can use a knife and a fork. _3. They are drinking now. _【巩固练习】 This isnt his new film magazine .I cant use a knife or a fork. They arent dinking now.将下列句子改为否定句。4. They do sports every day. _5. He draws some pictures in the park. _6. The children had a good time at the party. _【巩固练习】 They dont do sports every day.He doesnt draw any pictures in the park.The children didnt have a good time at the party. Summary定义：是陈述事实或说明说话人的意见或态度的句子。语序：是主语在前，谓语在后。形式：