2022年CATTI三级笔译真题及答案英译汉汉译英

1、英译汉：NARSAQ,Greenland AsicebergsintheKayakHarborpopanddisappearinginachangingclimate.格陵兰岛纳萨克随着皮艇港(KayakHarbor嘶嘶的响声，这座偏远的北微小镇和它的文化，也正在随着气候变化而消逝。Narsaqslargestemployer,ashrimpfactory,closedafewyears wereeightcommercialfishingvessels,thereisnowone.北方更严寒的水域。这里曾一度有八艘商业捕鱼船，现在只剩一艘了。Asaresult,thepopulationhe

2、re,oneofsouthernGreenlandsmajortowns,hasbeenhalvedto1,500injustadecade.Suicidesareup.因此，作为格陵兰岛南部主要城镇之一，纳萨克的人口在短短十年中降至1500AndrewTestaforTheNewYorkTimes格陵兰岛的一个渔民驾船驶过正在溶化的冰山。istheheartofthistown,”saidHansKaspersen,63,afisherman.“Lotsofpeoplehavelosttheirlivelihoods.”63(HansKaspersen)说，“很多人失去了生计。”Buteve

3、naswarmingtemperaturesareupendingtraditional forthisstateof57,000perhapsnowheremoresothanherein Narsaq.5.7为明显。Vastnewdepositsofmineralsandgemsarebeingdiscoveredas lucrativeminingindustry.这为潜在利润巨大的采矿业奠定了根底。Oneoftheworldslargestdepositsofrareearthmetalsessentialformanufacturingcellphones,windturbinesa

4、ndelectriccarssitsjustoutsideNarsaq.机、风力涡轮机和电动汽车时必不行少。ThiscouldbemomentousforGreenland,whichhaslongreliedon halfabilliondollarsayearinwelfarepaymentsfromDenmark,its selfsufficientandrenderitthefirstsovereignnationcreatedbyglobal warming.对格陵兰岛而言，这可能具有重大意义。很长时间以来，格陵兰岛始终依靠5陵兰岛实现经济上的自给自足，成为第一个因全球变暖而成立的主

5、权国家。“Oneofourgoalsistoo btainindependence,”saidVittusQujaukitsoq,aprominentlaborunionleader.知名工会首领维图斯奎奥基茨克(VittusQujaukitsoq之一是取得独立。”Buttherapidtransitionfromasocietyofindividualfishermenand hunterstoaneconomysupportedbycorporateminingraisesdifficult questions.HowwouldGreenlandsinsularsettlementstol

6、eratean influxofthousandsofPolishorChineseconstructionworkers,ashas Greenlandsnationalidentitythewhalesandseals,thesilenticyminers?然而，把一个由个体渔民和猎人组成的社会，快速转变为由企业采矿支撑 的经济体，也引发了一些难题。比方，格陵兰岛上与世隔绝的定居点，如何承 受打算招徕的数千名波兰或中国建筑工人？采矿是否会破坏格陵兰岛的国家形 所不行或缺的自然环境？渔民们能够把自身重塑成矿工吗？“Ithinkminingwillbethefuture,butthisisad

7、ifficultphase,” saidJensB.Frederiksen,Greenlandshousingandinfrastructure ministerandadeputypremier.“Itsaplanthatnoteveryonewants. Itsabouttraditions,thefreedomofaboat,family“我认为采矿就是我们的将来，但现在是一个困难的阶段。”格陵兰住房与根底设施部长、副总理延斯B佛雷德利克森(JensB.Frederiksen) 说，“这并不是一个全部人都赞成的打算，它会涉及传统、驾船的自由，以及代代相传的职业。”TheArcticisw

8、armingevenfasterthanotherpartsoftheplanet, couldwarmby14to21degreesbytheendofthecentury.154.51421Already,winterpackicethatcoversthefjordsisnolongerstablefishing,essentialtofeedingfamilies,isbecominghazardousor impossible.很危急，甚至不行能了。IthaslongbeenknownthatGreenlandsatuponvastminerallodes, andtheDanish

9、governmenthasmappedthemintermittentlyfor decades.NielsBohr,DenmarksNobelPrizeandamemberoftheManhattanProject,visitedNarsaqin1957 becauseofitsuraniumdeposits.经断断续续地绘制了这些矿藏的分布图。参与过曼哈顿打算(ManhattanProject)的丹麦核物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主尼尔斯玻尔(NielsBohr1957年造访纳萨克，缘由是这里有铀矿藏。Butpreviousattemptsatminingmostlyfailed,provingt

10、oo equation.过于昂扬。如今，气候变暖让这个等式发生了变化。BureauofMineralsandPetroleum,chargedwithmanagingtheboom,currentlyhas150activelicensesformineral exploration,upfrom20adecadeago.Altogether,companiesspent$100millionexploringGreenlandsdepositslastyear,andseveralareironandzincandrareearths.Therearealsoforeigncompanies

11、 exploringforoffshoreoil.负责对开发热潮进展治理的格陵兰矿产与石油治理局(BureauofMinerals andPetroleum150201司正在申请在矿藏进展建设的许可证。这些矿隐藏着金、铁、锌和稀土。也有一些外国公司在勘探近海石油。“Forme,Iwouldntmindifthewholeicecapdisappears,”said OleChristiansen,thechiefexecutiveofNunamMinerals,Greenlands largesthomegrownminingcompany,ashepickedhiswayalonga “As

12、itmelts,wereseeingnewplaceswithveryattractivegeology.”“就我而言，我不介意整个冰盖都消逝。”格陵兰岛最大的外乡矿业公司NunamMinerals 首席执行官奥勒克里斯蒂安森(OleChristiansen) 说。他正从们看到了地貌特征更引人入胜的地方。”TheBlackAngelleadandzincmine,whichclosedin1990,is applyingtoreopenthisyear,saidJorgenT.Hammeken-Holm,who inretreatandyouregettingmuchmoretoexplore

13、.”T哈梅肯-霍尔姆(JorgenT.Hammeken-Holm)表示，1990(BlackAngel申请今年重开矿。她说，“由于冰川正在消退，可供勘探的地方越来越多 了。”revenue.IngrantingGreenlandhomerulein2022,Denmarkfrozeitscomingyears.2022自治，并将冻结给格陵兰岛拨付的年度补贴。依据安排，补贴金额会在接下来的几年里进一步削减。spectacularfjords,twoforeigncompaniesareapplyingtothe governmentforpermissiontomine.外国公司正在向政府申请采

14、矿许可。“Thisishuge;wecouldbeminingthisforthenext100years,” GreenlandMineralsandEnergy,whowasontheoutskirtsofNarsaqonedayrecently,pickingatrocksonamoon-likeplateaurichwithan estimated10.5milliontonsofrareearthore.澳大利亚全部的格陵兰矿产和能源公司(GreenlandMineralsandEnergy) 的地质学家埃里克森诺高(EricSondergaard1001050schoolingso

15、meyoungmenindrillingandinEnglish,theinternational languageofmineoperations.Itplanstobuildaprocessingplant,anew portandmoreroads.(Greenlandcurrentlyhasnoneoutsideofsettled areas.)Narsaqstinyairport,previouslythreatenedwithclosurefromlackoftraffic,couldbeexpanded.Alocallandlordiscontemplating converti

16、nganabandonedapartmentblockintoahotel.目前，在格陵兰岛上的定居点以外纳萨克那个小机场过去由于旅客太少，差一点被关闭，但现在可能还会扩建。当地的一名房东正盘算着把一处闲置的公寓楼改造成旅馆。“Therewillbealotofpeoplecomingfromoutsideandthatwillbe abigchallengesinceGreenlandicculturehasbeenisolated,”said 在丹麦一所大学就读的大学生雅斯佩尔施罗德(JasperSchroder是一个很大的挑战。”Still,hesupportsthemineandhop

17、esitwillprovidejobsandstem therashofsuicides,particularlyamonghispeers;Greenlandhasoneof thehighestsuicideratesintheworld.“Peopleinthisculturedont wanttobeaburdentotheirfami但他还是支持采矿，并且期望采矿业能供给工作时机，遏止草率的自杀事 “生活在这种文化中的人，假设不能为家庭做出奉献，就不想成为家人的负担。”Butnotallareconvincedofthebenefitsofmining.“Ofcoursethe mi

18、newillhelpthelocaleconomyandwillhsosureifitwillbegoodforus,”saidDorotheaRodgaard,whorunsa localguesthouse.“Weareworriedaboutthelossofnature.”多罗特娅罗德高(DorotheaRodgaard自然环境的损失。”汉译英中华民族宏大复兴的中国梦是近代以来中华民族的夙愿。在的历史时期，中国梦的本质是国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。我们的奋斗目标是，到 2022 年国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入在 2022 年根底上翻一番，全面建成小康社会。到本世纪中叶，建成富强民主

19、文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家，实现中华民族宏大复兴的中国梦。实现中国梦，必需坚持道路。我们已经在这条道路上走了 30 多年，历史证明，这是一条符合中国国情、富民强国的正确道路，我们将坚决不移地沿着这条道路走下去。革创为核心的时代精神兴奋起全民族的“精气神”。实现中国梦，必需分散中国力气。空谈误国，实干兴邦。我们要用13 亿中国人的才智和力气，一代又一代中国人不懈努力，把我们的国家建设好，把我们的民族进展好。是和平，不是动乱；是机遇，不是威逼。trialsandtribulations.Ithasnevergivenupitspursuitofgreatdreams.The great rene

20、wal of the Chinese nation has been a long-cherisheddreamoftheChinesenationsincemoderntimes.Inthisnewhistoricalera,theChinesedreamthatwearepursuingisabout three things: economic prosperity, national renewal, and happiness of the Chinese people. We have two goals: First, to double the2022GDPandpercapi

21、taincomeofbothurbanandruralresidentsand finish the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2022. Second, to build a modern socialist country that is strong, prosperous, democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious and fulfill the Chinese dream of achieving the great renewal

22、of the Chinesenationbymid-21stcentury.TorealizetheChinesedream,wemuststayonthepathofsocialismwith Chinese characteristics. We have been on this path for over 30years. History has proven it to be the right path that suits China”sWewillcontinuetoadvancealongthispath.TorealizetheChinesedream,wemustpromotetheChinesespirit.Weneedtoboostthemoraleofthewholenationwiththepatriotism-imbuednationalspiritandcallofthetime,namely,reforminnovation.To realize the Chinese dream, we must po