2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市马田中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市马田中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. St Pertersburg, _is a very beautiful city, was once called Leningrad.A. which B. that C. when D. where参考答案：A2. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Lost C. Lost himself D. To lose 参考答案：B3. The film brought the hours back to me

2、_ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where参考答案：C略4. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is参考答案：D. 解析：后一句意为“去看看拉门铃的人是谁”。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A和C；当不知所谈论的人是男或是女时要用it，故排除B，只有D正确。5. The number of people invit

3、ed _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were参考答案：C6. All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; is D. shows; is参考答案：D7. - How do you _ we go t

4、o Shanghai for our vacation? - I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable. A. insist B. imagine C. suppose D. suggest参考答案：D8. There are many students in the classroom. _ are drawing _ are reading. A. Ones; other B. Some ; others C. Some; other D. One ; another参考答案：B9. Did you manage to

5、contact professor Li?-Well, yes, _.A. particularly B. lately C. really D. eventually参考答案：D略10. After the man told the funny story, all the people burst into_.A.laugh B.laughing C.laughter D.laughters参考答案：C略11. She bought lots of furniture for their new house and their bedroom with pink curtains.A. m

6、ade up B. put up C. dressed up D. packed up参考答案：C12. The school canteen has announced that some new dishes will become _to our students.AacademicBavailableCeconomicDpsychological参考答案：B13. Rainforests _ down and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut

7、 B. are cut C. are being cut D. has been cut参考答案：C14. He has promised that he will give the prize to _ finishes the work first.A. anyone B. who C. whoever D. whomever参考答案：C根据“he will give the prize to”中可知，主句部分缺少宾语，又根据“_finishes the work first.”可知从句缺少主语。句意：他承诺他将把这个奖品给第一个完成这个工作的人。根据语境可知，“第一个完成工作的人”是泛指

8、，故选C。15. My grandma gets tired of living in the city, and she is _ to live a peaceful life in the country. A. fortunate B. unwilling C. content D. bored参考答案：C16. The traffic is heavy these days. I _ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A. canB. mustC. needD. might参考答案：D17. -We are having

9、a party this evening.- _ -Thank you.A. Really? B. How I wish I could go with you!C. Have fun! D. Come on！参考答案：C18. There is a new problem_ road conditions need_. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving参考答案：A二、 单词拼写19. People are _（迷惑）about all the differ

10、ent labels on food these days.参考答案：confused三、 阅读理解20. Animals are more like us than we ever imaginedThey feel pain, they experience stress, they show affection, excitement and loveAll these findings have been made by scientists in recent yearsand such results are beginning to change how we view anim

11、als. Strangely enough, some of this research was sponsored by fast food companies like McDonalds and KFCPressured by animal rights groups , these companies felt they had to fund scientists researching the emotional and mental states of animals. McDonalds, for instance, funded studies on pig behavior

12、 at Purdue University, IndianaThis research found that pigs seek affection and easily become depressed if left alone or prevented from playing with each otherIf they become depressed, they soon become physically illBecause of this, and other similar studies, the European Union has banned the use of

13、isolating pig stalls from 2010In Germany, the government is encouraging pig farmers to give each pig 20 seconds of human contact a day, and to provide them with toys to prevent them from fighting. Other scientists have shown that animals think and behave like humans. Koko, the 300-pound gorilla at t

14、he Gorilla Foundation in Northern California, for instance, has been taught sign language. Koko can now understand several thousand English words, more than many humans who speak English as a second languageOn human IQ tests, she scores between 70 and 95. Before such experiments, humans thought lang

15、uage skills were absent from the animal kingdomOther myths are also being overturned, like the belief that animals lack self-awarenessStudies have also shown that animals mourn their dead, and that they play for pleasure. These striking similarities between animal and human behavior have led some to

16、 ask a question: “If you believe in evolution, how cant you believe that animals have feelings that human beings have?” Until recently, scientists believed that animals behaved by instinct and that what appeared to be learned behavior was merely genetically-programmed activityBut as Koko the Gorilla

17、 shows, this is not the caseIn fact, learning is passed from parent to offspring far more often than not in the animal kingdom. So what implications does this knowledge have for humans? Because of this, should we ban hunting and animal testing? Should we close zoos? Such questions are being raised b

18、y many academics and politiciansHarvard and 25 other American law schools have introduced courses on animal rightsGermany meanwhile, recently guaranteed animal rights in its constitutionthe first country to do so.49. McDonalds and KFC give money to support scientist to do research on animals, because_ Athey are international big companies. Bthey are pressu