2021-2022学年湖南省常德市热市镇菖蒲中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省常德市热市镇菖蒲中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. From his_ look on his face, the father knew his poor son didnt come up with a reason _ he had to stay at school all day long.A. confused; that B. confusing; why C. confused; why D. confusing; which 参考答案：C2. To write a good article you must first _your i

2、deas very carefully. A. organize B. settle C. report D. speak参考答案：A3. Were going to play basketball, would you like to _? A. join B. join in C. attend D. take part in 参考答案：B4. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.A . exchange B. business C bargain D. reward参考答案：C略5. _peopl

3、e in the old are sending information by e-mail every day. A. Several million B. Many millionsC. Several millions of D. Many millions of参考答案：A6. If he had a real talent for painting, a painter he should be; if not, he must take to some other craft, _he would have the chance of making himself a decent

4、 livelihood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when参考答案：A【详解】考查关系副词。句意： 如果他真的有绘画天赋，他应该是一个画家;如果没有的话，他就必须改行谋生，在那里他有机会过上体面的生活。分析句子可知，craft为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选A项。7. His winning the competition has _ his confidence of himself.A. set up B. put up C. made up D. built up参考答案：D略8. English and French ar

5、e taught here. You can choose _you like. A.no matter which B. whichever C. which D. whatever参考答案：B9. Go back home now, Mary. Your parents _ your safety. A. are concerned about B. are concerned with C. are concerned on D. concern of参考答案：A10. The fact that many college graduates get lower pay than som

6、e workers has _ a heated discussion.A. set out B. set about C. set up D. set off 参考答案：D略11. I really appreciate_ me to repair the bike.Ayou to helpByou helpingCthat you helpDthat you are helping参考答案：Bappreciate sb.doing sth.意思是“对某人做某事表示感激”。句意为：我很感激你帮我修自行车。12. - The Government has taken many actions

7、to the smog.(雾霾)- I believe that well have more blue-sky days than before.A.put away B. work out C. turn out参考答案：A13. She was disappointed to see the beautiful coat _ she had bought the day before _ with a lot of dust.A. which; cover B. that; covered C. /; covering D. where; covered参考答案：B14. The jou

8、rnalist once told us that the old wooden house _ the Smiths _centuries ago.A. belonging to; came into existence B. belonged to; brought into existence C. was belonged to; has come into existence D. was belonging to; called in existence参考答案：A15. -Lucy, Ill pick you up at 6:00 this afternoon at the sc

9、hool gate.- sorry,_. Theres too much noise here. Would you repeat it again?A. Its totally fascinating B. I didnt get thatC. Im not sure D. Im afraid not参考答案：B略16. The girl the teachers considered _was caught _ in the exam, which surprised us very much. A. to be the best; to cheat B. to be the best;

10、cheating C. being the best; cheating D. as the best student; to cheat 参考答案：B略17. I called the airline to_my flight reservation a week before I left for Toronto.A. see B. consult C. confirm D. strengthen参考答案：C 略二、 短文改错18. 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分满 分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中

11、最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last night it snowed heavy. When Susan and I got up in this morning, we found the whole garden was covered with thick snow. So we decided clear the path. W

12、e got two spades but began our work at once. We both worked so hard that the path was clear soon. See this, our father felt very surprising. He smiled happily at us, telling us that we have done a good job and that he was proud for us. Finally Father gave us some pocket money as a reward for the Spr

13、ing Festival. Susan and I was happy because we had all got the money through labor.参考答案：19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误公涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一 横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The day befo

14、re yesterday, I went to the bookstore where is near our school to buy a reference book. It was Saturday, so there was many people. Under the help of the shop assistants, I quickly got the book I needed. I was about to leave while I found someone trying to steal a mans money. Although I was nervous,

15、but I tried to think of a way to help. Suddenly, a good idea occurred me. I stepped on the mans foot by purpose. As was expected, the mans scream gives the thief a fright, who quickly walked out of the shop. After hear my explanation, the man smiled and showed great gratitude to him.参考答案：The day bef

16、ore yesterday, I went to the bookstore where is near our school to buy a reference that/which book. It was Saturday, so there was many people. Under the help of the shop assistants, I quickly were With got the book I needed. I was about to leave while I found someone trying to steal a mans money. wh

17、en Although I was nervous, but I tried to think of a way to help. Suddenly, a good idea occurred me. but toI stepped on the mans foot by purpose. As was expected, the mans scream gives the thief a fright, on gave who quickly walked out of the shop. After hear my explanation, the man smiled and showe

18、d great hearing gratitude to him.me【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了前天我在去买书的途中，发现了小偷，然后机智勇敢地对付了小偷。【详解】1.考查定语从句连接词。句意：前天，我去了学校附近的书店买了一本参考书。此处是一个定语从句修饰先行词bookstore，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which。故where改为that/which。2.考查主谓一致。句意：那天是星期六，所以有很多人。there be句型取决于后的名词，many people为复数，且根据上文It was Saturday可知应用一般过去时。故was改为were。3.考

19、查介词。句意：在店员的帮助下，我很快得到了我需要的书。固定短语with the help of“在的帮助之下”。故Under改为With。4.考查连接词。句意：我正要离开时，发现有人想偷一个人的钱。此处是一个固定句型be able to dowhen意为“刚要做突然”。故while改为when。5.考查连接词。句意：虽然我很紧张，但我还是设法想办法帮上忙。although引导的让步状语从句，主语不能用but。故but删去。6.考查介词。句意：突然，我想到了一个好主意。固定短语occur to sb“某人想到”。故occurred后添加to。7.考查固定短语。句意：我故意踩了那人的脚。短语on

20、purpose“故意”，故by改为on。8.考查时态。句意：不出所料，那人的尖叫把小偷吓了一跳，他很快走出了商店。文章叙述的过去的事情，所以用一般过去式。故gives 改为 gave。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：听了我的解释，那个人笑了，对我表示了极大的感谢。after为介词，后需用动名词形式。故hear 改为 hearing。10.考查代词。句意同上。根据句意是对我表示感谢。故him改为me。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能

21、，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第一小题，此处一个定语从句修饰先行词bookstore，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which。故where改为that/which。三、 阅读理解20. A smooth sea never made a skill

22、ed mariner.“Dont worry if you have problems!” It is easy to say until you are in the midst of a really big one. The only people who dont have troubles are gathered in little neighborhoods. Most communities have at least one. We call them cemeteries. If youre breathing, you have difficulties. Its the

23、 way of life. And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be good for you! Let me explain. Maybe you have heard the Great Barrier Reef, stretching some 1,800 miles from New Guinea to Australia. Tour guides regularly take visitors to view the reef. On one tour, a traveler asked the guid

24、e an interesting question. I notice that the lagoon (泻湖) side of the reef looks pale and lifeless, while the ocean side is vibrant and color1 ful, the traveler observed. Why is this?The guide gave an interesting answer, The coral around the lagoon side is in still water, with no challenge for its su

25、rvival. It dies early. The coral on the ocean side is constantly being tested by wind, waves and storms. It has to fight for its survival every day. As it is challenged and tested, it changes and adapts. It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces. Then he added, “Thats the way it is with e

26、very living organism.”Thats how it is with people. Challenged and tested, we come alive! Like coral pounded by the sea, we grow. Physical demands can cause us to grow stronger. Mental and emotional stress can produce tough-mindedness and resiliency. Spiritual testing can produce strength of characte

27、r and faithfulness. So, you have problems? No problem! Just tell yourself, There I grow again! Remember: A smooth sea never made a skilled mariner.1. Who has no problems according to the passage?A. The persons who are very famous. B. The persons who have much money.C. The persons who have been born.

28、 D. The persons who are living in the cemeteries. 2. In the writers opinion, _.A. problems bring us much troubleB. problems have two sides, good or badC. we should try to stay away from any troubleD. the fewer things we do, the less trouble well meet3. The reason why lagoon side of the reef has no l

29、ife is _.A. it hasnt got any sunlight B. it has less energy than othersC. it has no work to do every dayD. it never faces any challenge and tests 4. After reading this passage, we should _.A. regard any problem as challenge B. learn from the lagoon side C. worry your problem D. enter into cemeteries

30、参考答案：1D2B3D4A试题分析：本文属于议论文阅读，通过介绍生活中的困难和挑战告诉我们要勇敢面对困难，因为它可以促进我们成长。1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段二、三、四句The only people who dont have troubles are gathered in little neighborhoods. Most communities have at least one. We call them cemeteries.可知每个墓地里的人才没有烦恼，也就是说只要你活着，你就无法避免会遇见烦恼。故D正确。21. Bats are impressive creatures.

31、 They are known to carry dangerous diseases like SARS without getting sick.So researchers wanted to know: How do bats fight off so many deadly diseases? Learning their secret could help doctors better treat humans who have these diseases, therefore saving millions of lives.To solve this problem, a t

32、eam of researchers from Australia and China analyzed bat DNA. The scientists studied two kinds of batsthe Australian megabat, known as the flying fox, and the Chinese microbat. The scientists then arranged the bat genome (基因组) in order by comparing their DNA.The researchers now think that the specia

33、l immunity (免疫性) to illness that bats have may be connected to their ability to fly.Bats are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can truly fly. Flying uses up a lot of energy. The energy burned for flying produces something in the animal called free radicals (自由基). Free radicals can damage DNA and lead to

34、diseases such as cancer.However, bats are not affected by free radicals produced during flight. The reason is that bats carry special genes to repair any damaged DNA.Scientists think that because bats fly and produce free radicals, theyve evolved to carry genes that shaped their special immune syste

35、m.“Were thinking that the evolution of flight led to a sort of effect, influencing not only the immune system but also things like aging and cancer,” says Chris Cowled, of the Australian Animal Health Laboratory. “We think weve really found something special.”Researchers believe that this discovery might one day be key to helping humans fight diseases such as cancer that attack the immune system and damage DNA.63. Whats true about bats according to the passage?A. They carry many deadly diseases like SARS so its easy for t