2022-2023学年山东省临沂市崔家峪中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省临沂市崔家峪中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. 29. _ of the change in the meeting time, Mike arrived late. A. Not informing B. Not having informed C. Having not been informed D. Not having been informed参考答案：D略2. One of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had _ him. A. interest in B. appea

2、led to C. been attracted D. drew attention of参考答案：B3. Shall we go and have a picnic at the weekend? _. According to the weather forecast, there might be a cold front by thenA. Why not B. We can wait C. No, lets not D. It depends 参考答案：D4. You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong? Oh, Im

3、suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _. A. yet B. though C. indeed D. anyway参考答案：B5. China develops rapidly in economy，especially in space， draws many western countriesattentionAwhich Bwhat Cit Dthat参考答案：A 6. -What a pity! I missed the last concert of the year. -Oh, not at all. It was so terrible

4、. In fact, I would rather I there. A. hadnt been B. was not C. havent been D. am not参考答案：A略7. -Whats the common _ of dealing with youth crime in your area? -Generally, education comes first. A. process B. practice C. procedure D. performance参考答案：B8. Please have all the numbers _ to see how much they

5、 _. A. add, add up B. added to, add up C. add up, add up to D. added up, add up to参考答案：D9. In order to do something meaningful, its necessary that you _ determine what is really important.A. must B. will C. need D. should参考答案：D10. If you let pressure benefit upset you , much more can be accomplished

6、 than you thought possible Amore than Brather than Cother than Dless than参考答案：B11. Ladies and gentlemen, due to an unexpected accident, one of the singers whom all of you have come to see_ tonight.A. wont be performing B. isnt performing C. dont perform D. wouldnt perform参考答案：A12. Inspired by the se

7、niors in college and his own responsbilities，Dick is determined to workharderA to recognize B recognizing c recognized D being recognized参考答案：B13. However, it only appears in the imagination and will never be _.A. realized B. supported C. understood D. produced参考答案：A14. The number of deaths from hea

8、rt disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded参考答案：D15. Just as I am busiest, _ you come bothering me with some questions now ? A. may B. can C. must D. shall参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：我现在很忙，你非得来问我问题吗？may可能，可以；can能；可

9、以；must偏要，偏偏；shall将要。16. Generally speaking, prices of daily goods _ through the Internet are lower than store prices Ato buy Bare bought Cbuying Dbought参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某家英文报社的编辑，昨日收到一位中学生读者王丽的来信。请根据来信内容用英语写一封回信。词数120左右。高考资源网 Editor,I am a hardworking girl and want to do well in my le

10、ssonsBut in the exams, I always make mistakes that I should have avoidedI really worry about itWhat can I do to improve my performance in exams?Wang Li 注意：信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。高考资源网 Wang Lin， 参考答案：各档次的给分范围和要求第五档完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间

11、的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。2125分第四档完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。1620分第三档完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。1115分第二档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描

12、述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。610分第一档未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。15分0分0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。四、One possible version高考资源网 Wang Li,I

13、t is good that you know what prevents you achieving satisfying scores in exams. Here are some of my suggestions on how to improve your performance.First of all, dont put too much pressure on yourself. Even a very great person can make mistakes sometimes. Secondly, try to learn from the errors youve

14、made in the past exams and avoid making the same mistakes again. Thirdly, while taking an exam, distribute your time properly according to the number of questions. Besides, spare a few minutes to review your paper so as to spot the silly mistakes and correct them. Last but not least, form a good lea

15、rning habit and enjoy the challenge each new exam brings.I hope these suggestions can be of help to you. May you succeed!Editor略三、 阅读理解18. Many science fiction stories tell about explorers arriving in a new world. The explorers then use some kind of high-tech device to test for breathable air or sig

16、ns of life. But here on Earth, science fiction is becoming reality through a new sampling technology called environmental DNA, or eDNA for short. Scientists can use it to identify rare species or estimate fish populations with just a little air or water.Environmental DNA can be used in two ways. One

17、 is to identify the creatures that live in a certain place. The other is to confirm the presence or lack of a specific creature.Caren Goldberg is one of the first biologists to take the technology from the testing stage to actually using it. She sees eDNA as a way to get answers more efficiently and

18、 with less destruction compared to traditional survey techniques. Until recently, scientists depended on snorkeling ( 潜水), netting or using an electric current to temporarily catch fish.This newer way to identify what lives in the environment is becoming popular around the world. Animal experts in V

19、ietnamare using the eDNA to find the last, wild Yangtze giant softshell turtles. One researcher on the Caribbean island of Trinidad is using the sampling technology to find endangered golden treefrogs. In Madagascar, it is being used to identify amphibian(两栖动物)diseases.Ms. Goldberg has used eDNA tes

20、ting to confirm the local extinction (灭绝) of a leopard frog in the American state of Idaho. She has also been asked to document the spread of the New Zealand mudsnail in the state of Washington. The creature has been found in lakes and other waterways across the state.Scientists working with the tec

21、hnology say they do not expect robots to replace field biologists anytime soon. But the old-fashioned field work could soon be more targeted.1.Compared to traditional survey techniques, eDNA is more_.A.complexB.eco-friendlyC.dangerousD.convincing2.By using eDNA, Caren Goldberg has_.A.succeeded in ca

22、tching many fishesB.found the existence of golden treefrogsC.documented the spread of softshell turtlesD.confirmed the disappearance of the leopard frog in Idaho3.What can we infer from the last paragraph ?A.Robots will replace scientists soon.B.Some scientists are against using eDNA.C.The old-fashi

23、oned field work may disappear.D.Many biologists are unwilling to do the field work.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Science Fiction Becomes Reality for Species SurveysB.Biologists Explore Space with the Help of EdnaC.Scientists Find Methods to Test for Signs of LifeD.New Technologies Are Pres

24、ented in Science Fictions参考答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A1.题干意思为与传统的调查技术相比,eDNA更_。根据文章.She sees eDNA as a way to get answers more efficiently and with less destruction compared to traditional survey techniques.她认为与传统的调查方法相比,eDNA是一种更有效、更少破坏的方法。结合选项A项复杂的;B项环境友好型的;C项危险的;D项使人信服的,故答案为B2.题干意思为通过使用eDNA, 卡伦戈德堡已经_。根据文章Ms. Goldberg has used eDNA testing to confirm the local extinction (灭绝) of a leopard frog in the American state of Idaho.戈德堡女士已经用e-DNA技术测试证实了美国爱达荷州豹蛙的灭绝。结合选项A项他成功地钓到了许多鱼;B项发现了金树蛙的存在;C项记录了软壳海龟的扩散;D项证实了爱达荷州豹蛙的消失,故答案为D3.题干意思为我们能从最后一