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1、2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市高庙集中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Besides the content of a book, _the editor also cares about is the number of readers.A. whoB. whyC. howD. what参考答案:D2. These problems, ,will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nations future.A.not if solved properly B.if solved properlyC.n
2、ot if properly solved D.if not solved properly参考答案:D【考查方向】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意:这些问题,如果不妥善处理的话,将严重影响青少年的成长,甚至影响国家的未来。句子的主语是solve的动作承受者。从句完整的形式为“if they are not solved properly”,因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词,可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。故选D。3. Is _ Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in Chinas railway history the topi
3、c that youre coming to?A. it B. that C. what D. this参考答案:B4. Come on,Maria! You can also enjoy I am having if you can Are you suggesting me cycling every day? Aas a healthy life as Bas healthy a life as Cas a life healthy as Dhealthy as a life as参考答案:B5. I _ the poor rabbit,but I didnt have the righ
4、t drugs with me at that moment.Asaved Bhad saved Ccould save Dcould have saved参考答案:D 考察虚拟语气,根据下文“I didnt have the right drugs with me at that moment”可知说的是过去的事情,could have saved表示本来可以挽救。6. -So what do you usually do in your free time?-At _moment Im spending much of my free time learning_ German. I al
5、so enjoy playing_ piano. A. the; the; a B. 不填;the ;the C. the;不填;不填 D. the;不填;the参考答案:D7. Catherine has gone home, but were wondering why she in such a hurry. A. left B. has left C. had left D. was leaving 参考答案:A 8. -“The similarities between Mars and Earth are enough to keep _ hopes of some form of
6、 Martian life.”- “_. The idea that humans might one day live on Mars seemed to become more possible.”A. live; You said it B. living; You dont sayC. lively; Whatever you say D. alive; You can say that again参考答案:D【分析】考查词的辨析及情景对话。句意:-火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望。-我同意。人类可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎变得更加可能。【详解
7、】A.live活着的(一般修饰物),现场播出的; You said it你算说对了;B. living活着的; You dont say真的吗? C. lively生动的,活泼的; Whatever you say无论你说什么D. alive表语形容词,作“活着的”,“在世的”解,它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。You can say that again说的好,我同意。根据对话可知,第一句中的keep是系动词,后面跟表语,本句是指火星上会有生物的存在,及活着的(生物),既指人又指物。Live一般修饰物的,故不选,活着的有living和alive。第二句是同意上句说的“火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足
8、以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望”,及答语“人类可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎变得更加可能”可知, You can say that again(说的好,我同意)符合题意。分析选项可知D项符合题意。【点睛】live,alive,living和lively的区别。这四个词都可以作形容词,但用法不一样。1alive表语形容词,作“活着的”,“在世的”解,它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。如:alive作定语时,应将其放在被修饰的名词后面。The tiger is still alive.那只老虎仍然活着。He was the only man alive.他是惟一的幸存者。2.living意
9、为“活着的”,主要用作定语,常置于名词之前,有时也可置于名词作表语。如:Every living person has a name.每一个活着的人都有一个名字。Is Mrs. Smith still living?史密斯太太还在世吗?the living表示“活着的人”。3.live意为“活着的”,可以作定语,放在所修饰的名词之前,一般不用来修饰人。如:The cat was playing with a live mouse.那只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。live还可以作“现场播出的”解。如:Itll be the biggest live concert the world has ever
10、seen.那将是全世界最大的一场现场直播音乐会。4.lively意为“生动的”、“活泼的”,“充满生气的”,用作表语或定语,可以用来修饰人或物。The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games.运动场上要进行各种球类比赛,呈现出一派生气勃勃的景象。The boy has a lively mind.这男孩头脑灵活。9. A high-tech park is announced _ in this area, but when the project will be put into practice has not been s
11、cheduled.A. to have been built B. being built C. having been built D. to be built参考答案:D10. The accused was reported _ that he had robbed the old lady of her gold necklace. A.to have admitted B.to admit C.to be admitting D.that she had admitted 参考答案:A11. He seems to be giving the impression that he d
12、idnt enjoy himself in Paris. , he had a wonderful time. AAbove all BWhats more CAs a result DOn the contrary参考答案:D略12. You havent lost your ticket, have you?I hope _. Anot to have Bto have not Cso Dnot 参考答案:A 13. You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. You_overworkedduring the
13、. last two weeks.A. have been B. were C. bad been D. would be参考答案:a略14. The Chinese abacus(算盘), officially _ as a cultural heritage at the 8th Annual UNESCO WorldHeritage Congress, is another symbol of Chinese wisdom.A. having listedB. listedC. having been listedD. listing参考答案:B15. It is reported th
14、at the water in the river is becoming worse and worse, the river around the city _ with waste from factories Apolluting Bpolluted Chaving polluted Dto pollute参考答案:B略16. Once you are to smoking, it is difficult to give it up. A. crazy B. addicted C. fond D. attractive参考答案:B二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华。你下周四因故不能出
15、席外教Smith的英语文学课,打算向他请假。请给Smith写一封邮件,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.原因及歉意;3.弥补措施;4.希望批准;注意:1. 词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_参考答案:Dear Mr. Smith, Id like to ask for a leave of absence from your lecture on English literature next Thursday for a personal reason.A British friend who has never been to China is scheduled to arr
16、ive then, so Im obliged to meet him at the airport. Words cant convey my apology and pity that Ill miss your enlightening class. To make up the missed class, I wonder if it could be recorded for me.Im sorry for any inconvenience caused and Id appreciate it if you could approve my request.【分析】本文为书信应用
17、文。假如你是李华。你下周四因故不能出席外教Smith的英语文学课,打算向他请假。请给Smith写一封邮件,内容包括:写信目的;原因及歉意;弥补措施;希望批准。【详解】书信写作的五点要求:开门见山说意图,咨询/建议/原因1、2、3,不同内容可分段,感谢客气不可少,期待回信成老套。本文第一段首先开门见山,说明写信的意图即为“下周四因故不能出席外教Smith的英语文学课,打算向他请假”。因此可以用短语请假(ask for a leave ),缺席(be absent from.或 absence from)。第二段说明原因及歉意。本段中自己可以展开想象,只要合理即可。还要写出自己对此表示歉意。接着再
18、给出弥补这次爽约的措施。这一点也给了作者发挥的空间。最后一段表达自己期待对方的回信。文章的语言是礼貌委婉,让人易于接受。同时句子要灵活多变。还有一点就是写完后要再次阅读一遍检查是否有汉语式英语,是否的拼错现象。三、 阅读理解18. Grandpa loved life - especially when he could play a trick on somebody. At those times, his large frame shook with laughter. But on a cold Saturday, Grandpa felt that God played a tric
19、k on him, and Grandpa wasnt laughing.On this day, as a carpenter, he was building some crates for the clothes his church was sending to an orphanage in China. On his way home, he reached into his shirt pocket to find his glasses, but they were gone. He remembered putting them there that morning, so
20、he drove back to the church. His search proved fruitless.When he mentally replayed his earlier actions, he realized what happened. The glasses had slipped out of his pocket unnoticed and fallen into one of the crates, which he had nailed shut. His brand new glasses were heading for China !The Great
21、Depression was at its height, and Grandpa had six children. He had spent twenty dollars for those glasses that very morning.”Its not fair, “ he told God as he drove home in frustration.Several months later, the director of the orphanage was on holiday in the United States. He wanted to visit all the
22、 churches that supported him in China, so he came to speak on Sunday night at my grandfathers small church in Chicago. Grandpa and his family sat among the sparse congregation.“ But most of all, he said,“ I must thank you for the glasses you sent last year. You see,my glasses were just destroyed. I
23、was desperate. ”Even if I had the money, there was simply no way of replacing those glasses. Along with not being able to see well, I experienced headaches every day, so my coworkers and I were much in prayer about this. Then your crates arrived. When my staff removed the covers, they found a pair o
24、f glasses lying on top. ”Pausing long enough,then,he continued : “ Folks,when I tried on the glasses,it was as though they had been custom - made just for me ! I want to thank you for being a part of that ! ”The people listened, but they thought the missionary must have confused their church with an- other.But sitting quietly in the back,with tears streaming down his face,an ordinary carpenter realized the Master Carpenter had used him in an extraordinary way.55. Which is not rig
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