2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市枝江袁码头中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市枝江袁码头中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I remenbered the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights（）AlockingBto lockChaving lockedDto have locked参考答案：Bremember后面接不定式表示记得去做某事，remember后面接动名词表示记得做过某事如果选择A，说明门已经关好了，这与后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的，根据句意，记得要去关门但是却忘记了去关灯故选B2.

2、 St Pertersburg, _is a very beautiful city, was once called Leningrad.A. which B. that C. when D. where参考答案：A3. The experts advise _ our army _ modern weapons.Ato equip; with Bequipping; withCto equip; for Dequipping; for参考答案：B略4. What are we visiting next Monday？A modern city that has appeared in _

3、 was a village ten years ago.A. that B. which C. what D. where参考答案：C5. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A20 minutes walk B20 minutes walk C20-minutes walk D20-minute walk 参考答案：A略6. As we all know，practicing Yoga _our health；that is to say，our health can_ it.Abenefits to；benefit Bbenef

4、its；benefit fromCbenefits from；benefit Dbenefits；are benefited from参考答案：B7. The naughty boys hid themselves in the place_ their parents couldnt find them.A. whereB. thatC. howD. for which参考答案：A8. I wanted to travel to America instead of France, but he persuaded me because France is a beautiful count

5、ry.A. not changing my mind B. not into change my mindC. not to change my mind D. out of change my mind参考答案：C句意：我想要去美国旅行，代替之前的法国，但是他劝我不要改变我的主意，因为法国是一个美丽的国家。Persuade sb. not to do sth. 是固定用法，意思是劝某人不要做某事，所以选C。18.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way thatC. in

6、the way D. the way which【答案】A【解析】way作“方式”解，后面he said it作way的定语，省略引导词that 或in which。9. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _I could answer the phone.Asince Buntil Cbefore Das参考答案：C10. As to how he owned so many houses located in the city with his regular income, he could

7、nt _ it, so he was charged with taking illegal money.A. care aboutB. account forC. deal withD. refer to参考答案：B11. They are _ apples in a can to make canned food.Acanned BcanningCcan Dbeing can参考答案：Bcan在此为动词，意为“把食品装罐”。12. May I _ you in buying some presents for the children?Why not?A. ask B. advise C.

8、 join D. trouble参考答案：C13. The number of the people who speak English large, and a large number of people native speakers.A. are; areB. is; are C. is; isD. are; is参考答案：B14. Simon had thought his computer was broken_ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.Auntil BunlessCaft

9、er Dbecause参考答案：A考查连词until的用法。until引导时间状语从句时，表示“直到”；unless意为“除非”，相当于if not；after表示“在之后”；because表示“因为”。句意为：Simon原以为自己的电脑坏了，直到他的弟弟指出他忘了打开电脑(他才明白过来)。由此可知应选A项。15. He suddenly fell ill, prevented him from attending the business show.Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhat参考答案：A16. We came home and found her _ on the sof

10、a. A.sleep B.sleeping C.to sleep D.slept 参考答案：B17. Marco_ his tales though few people at that time believed it to be true.A. stood up B. stood by C. stood on D. stood to参考答案：B略二、 短文改错18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的

11、词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear James,How is everything going with you recently? Now Id like tell you something about our sports meet. It was holding on Oct 10th, which was a fine day. Over 2,000 students and teachers attended it. Yu Le, that is

12、 a student from my class, finished the 100-meter race in 12.6 seconds. He win the race but broke the school record. The sports meet was really an success. That was because of all of us were trying to do their best. Although I was not one of the winners, I was proud of which we had done.I am looking

13、forward to receive your letter.参考答案：Dear James,How is everything going with you recently? Now Id like tell you something about our sports to meet. It was holding on Oct 10th, which was a fine day. Over 2,000 students and teachers attended held it. Yu Le, that is a student from my class, finished the

14、 100-meter race in 12.6 seconds. He win the who wonrace but broke the school record. The sports meet was really an success. That was because of all of a of us were trying to do their best. Although I was not one of the winners, I was proud of which we had our done.I am looking forward to receive you

15、r letter. receiving【分析】本文是一篇电子邮件。给朋友写信介绍学校运动会的相关情况。【详解】1. 考查固定搭配。would like to do 想要做，故在tell前加to。2. 考查被动语态。主语it指代运动会sports meet，运动会和hold之间为被动关系，故将holding改成held。3. 考查关系代词。that is a student from my class在这里为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，这里用来指人，故将that改为who。4. 考查时态。本句主要讲运动会期间的事，应用一般过去时，故将win改为won。5. 考查并列连词。

16、句意：他赢得了比赛，并打破了学校纪录。本句前后为并列关系，故将but改为and。6. 考查冠词。success以辅音发音开始，应用不定冠词a来修饰，故将an改为a。7. 考查状语从句。all of us were trying to do their best为从句，故应用because连接，because of后接名词，代词和动名词，故将of去掉。8. 考查代词。主语为all of us，代词指代应一致，故将their改为our。9. 考查宾语从句。which we had done做of的宾语，为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语的成分，意思是我们所做的事情，故将which改为what。10. 考查

17、固定搭配。look forward to doing 期望做某事，故将receive改为receiving。【点睛】宾语从句连接词的选择：1. 从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。2从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether。在 whether or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。3从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what, when, where, which, who, how等疑问代词、疑问副词作引导词。注意疑问代词和疑问副词在从句中的含义，如小题9中宾语从句缺少的是宾语并且指代内容什么，故将which改为what。19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题

18、1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加以个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词： 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分； 3. 格式错误不给分。When I was young, I was fond jumping around. One day, I stood on my moms dressing table or jumped off it. I got caught by something

19、on a table so that neither of my feet couldnt reach the ground. When my mom came to help me off, I first took a picture of me hang and crying for help. Another day, I made myself to look stupid again in my dads room. I try to jump from the bed to the sofa. I lost my balances and my head fell into th

20、e trash can. I couldnt get out because my dad had to pull me out of it.参考答案：When I was young, I was fond of jumping around. One day, I stood on my moms dressing table or and jumped off it. I got caught by something on a-the table so that neither of my feet couldnt-could teach the ground. When my mom

21、 came to help me off, I-she first took a picture of me hang-hanging and crying for help. Another day, I made myself to look stupid again in my dads room. I try-tried to jump from the bed to the sofa. I lost my balances-balance and my head fell into the trash can. I couldnt get out because-so my dad

22、had to pull me out of it.三、 阅读理解20. Without mutual(相互的)respect, any relationship will be an unhappy one . People who respect each other: a) value each others opinions, b) listen to each other, and c) disagree without screams or insults（侮辱）. And remember, your parents have lived longer than youdont d

23、iscount their experience and knowledge.Your parents want to know whats going on in your life. If you dont tell them they wont know when you need their help or whether they can trust you. Tell them what youre doing, share your thoughts and feelings with them, and ask for their advice for your problem

24、s (you dont have to follow it). Communication builds closeness. Trust is your key to freedom. The way to build trust is through honesty and responsibility. Honesty means you dont lie. Responsibility means that you are reliable (可依赖的) and make good choices to use good judgment. When your parents trus

25、t you, its a lot easier for them to say “Yes.”These guidelines (指导方针) work both ways. If sometimes, your parents break any of these guidelines, talk to them about it. Pick a time when you are both calm and feeling good towards each other (never when you are angry). Then, explain to them what they di

26、d, how it makes you feel, and what youd like them to do instead.Unfortunately, these guidelines dont always work. Since we can only control what we do, and not what our parents do, sometimes we just cannot change a bad relationship. If this is the case, try to use these guidelines to at least improv

27、e things a little, and talk with a trusted adult who may be able to help you.68. Whats the probable meaning of the underlined word” discount” in the first paragraph?A. To think or say that something is not important or not true.B. To disagree with somebodys opinions.C. To respect somebodys opinionsD

28、. To accept somebody suggestions.69. The main idea of the second paragraph is about_.A. feelings B. communication C. closeness D. advice 70. From this passage we know that the writer may be_.A. a painter B. a doctor C. an actor D. an expert 71. The main purpose of the passage is to discuss _.A. how

29、to show your parents whats going on in your lifeB. how to respect your parents in your daily lifeC. how to have great relationship with your parentsD. how to talk with a trusted adult who may be able to help you参考答案：ABDC21. There are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify (分类) them

30、 according to how well I know them and how well they know me.The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人)This means that you only know their name. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You dont miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also this

31、 type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation (恼怒)Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly. You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry，such as tapping the fingers on a table or shout

32、ing loudly. I call them “pest friends”The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”They are just social partners. You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You dont talk too often with this sort of friend，and you dont share each others secrets.Lastly，we have “best friends”This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends