2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市杨岗中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市杨岗中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Ray Kurzweil is a computer scientist and an employee of Google, specializes in Internet-related services. A. that B. when C. where D. which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。Ray Kurzweil是一位计算机科学家和谷歌的一名员工，专业从事互联网相关服务。Google是先行词，可知后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故选D。2. Youve got your fl

2、at furnished，havent you?YesI some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargainAwill buy Bhave bought Chad bought Dbought参考答案：D3. The newly-published book, which refers basic English grammar, is only for beginners.A. as; meant B. to; considered C. for; intended D. to; intended 参考答案：D

3、4. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged参考答案：C试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。5. Were you worried about him l

4、ast night? Yes. It was _. A. until he returned that I went to bed B. until be returned that l slept well C. not until he returned that I went to bed D. not until did he return that I went to sleep参考答案：C 解析：此处强调句型，强调是until从句，如复原应为I didnt go to bed until he returned.这个句型变为强调句型应注意，主句中的not在强调句中移至until之前

5、。6. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.A. when B. where C. what D. how 参考答案：B7. In the modern information times, we should try to with whats happening so as not to fall behind.A. keep on B. keep off C. keep up D. keep back参考答案：C8. There is_great need for clean wat

6、er in _ city where the river has been polluted A不填；the Ba；the C不填；a Da；a参考答案：B9. The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was参考答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Readi

7、ng Skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。10. The first time I saw him, what impressed me most were his waistline _ nearly 3 Chinese chi and his obesity _ 210 jin. A. measured ; weighed B. measuring; weighing C. measured; weighing D. measuring; weighed参考答案：B11. When _ to danger and conflict, men tend t

8、o increase blood pressure, _ nervous and anxious.A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feelingC. exposing; feelingD. exposing; felt参考答案：B12. In my opinion, Jack, though ly stubborn, was not too difficult . A. to work withB. working with C. to be worked with D. worked with参考答案：A略13. I dont think Richard could

9、 have done such a stupid thing last night, _?A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he参考答案：C略14. As is often the case, the fact that something is cheap doesnt _ mean its of low quality.A. usually B. necessarily C. certainly D. mostly参考答案：B15. The bank is equipped with new alarm . We can say its safe a

10、nd reliable completely. Amethod Bway Corder Dsystem参考答案：D略16. In class the teacher _ the finance project in simple but vivid language to make it easier for us to understand.A. undertookB. clarifiedC. approvedD. submitted参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假如你是星光中学的学生李华，将参加主题为“My Chinese Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请撰写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：1

11、.梦想成为一名山村教师，帮助山村孩子;2.山区偏僻，教育落后;3.父母和朋友都反对;4.我会.注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。Good morning, everyone!_-_Thank You!参考答案：Good morning, everyone!Im Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “My Chinese Dream”.As we know, the education of rural areas is falling behind other areas. And

12、 the children there are longing for knowledge. Therefore, the problem about the lack of teachers is especially serious. It puzzles me that parents and friends arent in favour of my idea of being a rural teacher. And they think I am foolish. I understand their thoughts and feelings, but I think the c

13、hildren in rural areas are in great need of me. I will study hard to go college, thus realizing my dream.I wont regret my choice. I will struggle for my dream. Come on and join me!Thank You!【思路点拨】范文是一篇演讲稿，围绕“My Chinese Dream”这一主题展开，紧扣主题来组织要点。正文第一段先介绍自己及演讲主题，符合演讲稿的格式。第二段围绕要点展开，长短句交替使用，第一句用了as引导的非限定性定

14、语从句As we know, the education of rural areas ;第五句It做形式主语It puzzles me that并且词汇丰富，如：fall behind, long for, in favour of , in great need of , realize ones dream等。最后一段再次强调自己的梦想并为此而努力的决心。这篇文章从整体上来看，内容完整，要点齐全。在准确领悟题意的基础上，用平实的语言，将文章娓娓道来，连贯而流畅。三、 阅读理解18. We could say that any animal that knows how to find f

15、ood, avoid being eaten, and raise babies is pretty smart. But can animals learn and remember or can they solve problems?Many animals have good memories for where food is - a useful skim Scrub jays (灌丛鸦) may be the champions. In one experiment, scientists put them in pre-made holes. After the jays ha

16、d hidden some food, they were taken out. Scientists mapped where the food was hidd6n and then remove ii, which meant the jays couldnt find the holes by smell. But when the jays came back again, they went right to the hiding they had used. In the wild, they remember where thousands of holes arc. Coul

17、d you do that?Another important smart skill is being able to spot shapes and generalize. This kind of test work best with animals that see well and are interested in pictures. Call in the pigeons(鸽子)! In this test, pigeons had to learn to pick out photos with trees in them, and to ignore photos that

18、 didnt include any trees. Once they had learned the rules, they were very adept at it.Scientists have to be careful when they test animals for smarts, and the person giving the test has to know the animal really well, in one experiment, a few bananas were hung out of reach over a p on the ground. Mo

19、nkeys figured out right away how to get the bananas: pick up a stick and knock t down. But clever elephants kept failing this test. Finally scientists figure out why. An elephants trunk work as both its hand and its nose. When it got the stick, it couldnt smell the bananas. When the elephants were g

20、iven a couple of boxes instead, they quickly use them to make a step and got the bananas.As were learning, the world is full of smart animals, each thinking in its own special way.4. Scientists performed an experiment on scrub jays to _.A. find out why they are good at remembering thingsB. prove tha

21、t they can find hidden food by smellC. see how they recognize holesD. test their memories5. Para.3 mainly tells us that _.A. some animals are able to spot shapes and generalizeB. Pigeons can see well and are interested in picturesC. Pigeons can pick out photos with trees in themD. Ail the animals ar

22、e good at spotting shapes6. The different behaviors of monkeys and elephant show _.A. monkeys have a big advantage over elephantsB. Scientists know different animals really wellC. animals show their smarts in different waysD. Food holds a lot of attractions for animals7. Which of the following shows

23、 the right structure of the text? B. C. D. 参考答案：4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A本文通过实验证明了动物的聪明。正如我们所知道的，世界上到处都是聪明的动物，每一个动物都以自己独特的方式思考。4. D推理判断题。根据第二段中Many animals have good memories for where food is - a useful skim Scrub jays (灌丛鸦) may be the champions. In one experiment, scientists put them in pre-made holes.

24、After the jays had hidden some food, they were taken out. Scientists mapped where the food was hidd6n and then remove ii, which meant the jays couldnt find the holes by smell. But when the jays came back again, they went right to the hiding they had used. In the wild, they remember where thousands of holes arc.很多动物都有好的记忆，知道他们的食物在那里，灌丛鸦可能是冠军。科学家通过一个实验是为了测试Scrub jays的记忆