2022-2023学年山东省济南市玫瑰中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省济南市玫瑰中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. How long do you think _ the Microsoft brings out a new product?A. it will be before B. will it be until C. will it be when D. it will be that参考答案：A2. “Winter is coming.Put on more clothes._，you will come down with the flu.” Mum said.AIf soBIf notCIf necessary

2、DIf possible参考答案：B3. Finally they _ across the river safely. A. managed to go B. managed going C. tried to go D. tried going 参考答案：A4. Which is the restaurant _ you once worked in your spare time? A. which B. in which C. for which D. in where参考答案：B5. As Li Fang _ for home, he threw flowers and chocol

3、ates away.A. set off B. set up C. set about D. set aside参考答案：A6. Paul does not have to be made_.He works very hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 参考答案：B7. Conductor, can I get to Market Street on this subway? Of course. Its leaving._, pleaseA. Take your timeB. Mind your stepC. Look out

4、D. Walk slowly参考答案：B8. Dimitri likes to sleep _ his side. A. in B. on C. onto D. with参考答案：B9. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating参考答案：C略10. You _ television. Why not do something more active? A. alway

5、s watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching参考答案：B11. Scientists have developed a new system _ to give a warning seconds before an earthquake.A. having been designed B. designed C. to design D. designing参考答案：B12. Did you see _ girl over there? I think _ skirt sh

6、e is wearing is beautiful. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D.不填; the 参考答案：B13. He is a man of _， and people find it hard to get along with him.A. humour B. appearanceC. sense D. character参考答案：D由“people find it hard to get along with him”推断出“他是一个有个性的人”。故选D项，character“特性；个性”。14. Why is Mr. Li so happy t

7、his morning? Because he was honoured with a(n)_ for excellence in teaching.A. present B. gift C. award D. reward参考答案：C15. We like Jack because he is a man _ everybody thinks is pleasant to A. who; talk B. whom; get along withC. who; get along withD. whom; talk with参考答案：C16. Anybody in our class is _

8、 of working out the puzzle in ten minutes.A. likely B. probable C. capable D. unable参考答案：B17. In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language.Athe; aBa; aCthe; the Da; the 参考答案：B18. .When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could

9、 hardly _ it.A. remember B. think about C. believe D. Recognize参考答案：D略19. I was _ asking him what that work might be, but something in his manner showed me that the question would be an unwelcome one.A. at the edge ofB. on the point ofC. in the case ofD. at the mercy of参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我正要问他那

10、份工作可能是什么，但从他的态度看来，这个问题是不受欢迎的。A. at the edge of在边缘； B. on the point of正要; C. in the case of在.情况下; D. at the mercy of在支配下。be on the point of doing sth“正要做某事”符合句意。故选B项。二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）你的生日快到了，父亲许诺将送你一份生日礼物。下面就是这份特殊礼物的描述。请你以“Fathers Gift for My Birthday”为题，用第一人称讲述这个故事。要点如下：1上周五早晨，父亲带我到家乡的一所农村学校；2唯

11、一的教室里有21个学生，大多数是男生，教室小而昏暗(dim)；3虽然那儿条件很差很穷，但学生学习努力，去年有两个学生考上了大学；4你的感想，原来这就是父亲给我的礼物注意：1除要求的内容外，可酌情自由发挥；2词数：100词左右。参考答案：略21. 为丰富学生课余文化生活、传播中国传统文化，育才学生会将面向国际学生和本国学生举办一次剪纸培训活动。假设你是学生会主席李华，请用英文写一篇邀请信发布在校园网上。主要内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 剪纸介绍；3. 时间地点（本周五下午2点到3点，国际部305室）注意：1. 词数100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入

12、总词数。Dear schoolmates,_参考答案：Dear schoolmates,In order to enrich our life on campus and spread our traditional culture, we students union will organize a training activity for Chinese paper-cutting.As we know, Paper cutting, with a history of more than 1,500 years, is one of Chinas most popular tradit

13、ional folk arts. It can be made to beautify our homes during the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations. The material for paper-cutting is usually red, which symbolizes health and prosperity, so Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present.Both internat

14、ional and native students are welcome to come. It will be held between 2 p.m. and 3 p.m. this Friday in room 305, International Department Building. Dont hesitate to join us.Students Union试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文。要求用英文写一篇邀请信，目的是为丰富学生课余文化生活、传播中国传统文化，育才学生会将面向国际学生和本国学生举办一次剪纸培训活动。内容是1. 活动目的；2. 剪纸介绍；3. 时间地点（本周五下午2

15、点到3点，国际部305室）。写作时注意准确运用时态，要以一般现在时为主，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如In order to，more than；both and 等；还运用The material for paper-cutting is usually red, which symbolizes health and prosperity, so Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it i

16、s often given as a present.这句话运用了非限定性定语从句等。并注意了句子的衔接如As，during，and等等。三、 阅读理解22. How much sleep do we need? Its a fundamental question about a basic human function weve been practicing for long, but theres still no simple answer. But whether youre a morning or evening person could be guided by your g

17、enes. That said, your sleeping pattern will change naturally with age, which is also reflected in the National Sleep Foundation recommendations: it suggests 14-17 hours of shuteye a day for newborn babies and only 7-8 hours for over-65s.But scientists said its about more than simple duration. Teens

18、and people in their early 20s do want to go to bed later and get up later too, something researchers suggest might be to do with changing hormones(荷尔蒙). “On average, theres about a two-hour difference in preferred sleep times of somebody in their late teens or early twenties to somebody in their lat

19、e 50s or early 60s,” he said. “So asking a teenager to get up at 7 o clock in the morning is the equivalent of asking a 55-year-old to get up at five in the morning.”At the end of the day, the best way to measure how much sleep you each need is to listen to your own body. Do you rely on an alarm clo

20、ck to wake up? Do you take a long time to feel awake? Are you dependent on coffee drinks to keep you focused during the day? Are you overly impulsive(冲动的) or do you find yourself running a lot of traffic lights, for instance? All these could be signs that youre not getting enough sleep.And that, we

21、know today, is bad. The environment can affect your sleep preferences but your genes stay. Scientists said that the understanding of the importance of sleep was “one of the great achievements of modern neuroscience(神经科学),” and that society was moving away from the all-nighter culture to respect the

22、need for sleep.12. Whats the writers intention of writing the passage?A. To report his research results.B. To express the importance of sleep.C. To list some sleeping patterns.D. To persuade people to have enough sleep.13. What would not change according to the passage?A. Age.B. Genes.C. Hormones.D.

23、 Sleeping pattern.14. What does the underlined word “that in the last paragraph refer to?A. Not getting enough sleep.B. Listening to your own body.C. Running a lot of traffic lights.D. Not understanding of the importance of sleep.15. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Sleeping PatternsB. The Importance of SleepC. A Great Achievement of NeuroscienceD. Different People Need Different Amounts of Sleep参考答案：12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D这是一篇说明文。主要内容是介绍了不同的人需要不同的睡眠时间。【12题详解】推理判