2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市第一高级职业中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市第一高级职业中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题16.Cathy had no idea what difficulty she might meet with_ that knowledge to use.A. put B.putting C. to put D. puts参考答案：B略2. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. had changed参考答案：B略3. Mary went to the bo

2、x office at lunch time, but all the tickets _ out.A. would sellB. had been soldC. have been soldD. was selling参考答案：B4. A professor said the rise of the BRICS countries（金砖国家） is a/an _ of the end of the world in the control of the USA. A. barrier B. process C. aspect D. symptom参考答案：D5. Jim went to an

3、swer the phone. _, Peter started to prepare lunch.A. But B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore 参考答案：B6. Does the young man standing at the gate_ the car?No. The car is _ his father.A. in possession of ；in the possession ofB. have possession of; take possession ofC. have possession of; in the possessi

4、on ofD. in the possession of; take possession of 参考答案：C7. When he finally came to life, he found himself_on a chair, with his hands_ back.A. seating, tying B. seated, tying C. seated, tied D. seating, tied参考答案：C8. -With so much work_ my mind, I have got tired of it -Never mindIt usually takes a whil

5、e to get used to living in a new placeAfilledBfillingCto fillDbeing filled参考答案：B9. Dont _ to personal feelings, Jack. We will have to take the companys policy into consideration.A. give off B. give in C. give up D. give out参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要迁就于个人情感，杰克。我们将不得不考虑公司的政策。A. give off散发；B. give in屈服；C.

6、give up放弃；D. give out分发。根据后一句take the companys policy into consideration可推知，是不能迁就个人情感，要考虑公司政策，故选B。10. -English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it?-Yes, _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. To know B. Knowing C. Known D. Know参考答案：D11. But for the help of m

7、y English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won参考答案：B句意：要不是英语老师对我的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。But for表示要不是，如果没有；would have done用于虚拟句，表示与过去事实相反。故答案为B。12. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship

8、 was _ the joy with all the Chinese.A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share参考答案：A解析：what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。13. China has been working very hard to stop the endangered animals _ .A. dying out B. dying away C. dying down D. dying hard参考答案：A14. _ I agree with your prop

9、osals, but there are a few small points Id like to discuss. A. Extremely B. Especially C. Absolutely D. Basically参考答案：D略15. wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who参考答案：C16. The reason _ they failed is _ they didnt get fully prepared for the experimen

10、t. A. why; thatB. that; why C. because; thatD. that; because 参考答案：A略17. Tom was the second to reach the top of the mountain, Mike _ the first.A. was B. is C. being D. has been参考答案：C略6. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _. A. consequenceB. inde

11、pendenceC. competenceD. intelligence参考答案：C略19. After the accident I tried whatever I can to help him，but it didnt make any _Ause Bdifference Cresult Dcase参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother wa

12、s very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks（盯着他们）.One day, Ali took Zahras shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on

13、the way home. It wasnt until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Alis running shoes. Zahras school hours were in the morning, so she wo

14、uld wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the

15、city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ach

16、e. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided

17、 （碰撞） with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead._Paragraph 2:Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly._参考答案：Paragraph 1: Ali looked

18、up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldnt help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement f

19、rom the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.Paragraph 2:Filled with pleasure, Al

20、i walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. Zahra, see what I have got for you. Ali said excitedly, taking the

21、prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. Thank you! Ali. Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.【分析】本文为续写作文。首先要认真读懂给作提供的材料，弄清整篇文章的中心是什么。根据中心，

22、补续事情的发展和故事的结局。想象要符合原文的发展，人物和事物要与原文保持连续性和一致性。要有明确的中心，重点突出，有详有略。故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。【详解】本文为读故事，续写作文。根据写作要求，续写部分为两段，每段的开头已写好，文章要用5个短文中划线的关键词语；续写完成后，要在你所使用的关键词语下面划线标出。根据提供的文章开头，续写成文，写出故事的延续和可能的结局。续写时，情节的发展要合乎逻辑，人物的思想要前后一致，叙述的语气上也要一致。根据这个要求，第一部分的续写以Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.所以承接前文可知

23、，本段是续写比赛中阿里被撞后如何做赢得想要的鞋子的，这一段是文章的关键。第二段是以Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly.与妹妹分享胜利后的喜悦。【点睛】本文的续写非常成功，情况跌宕起伏，想象合理，用词恰当。写作符合要求。文中多处运用了非谓语如：Refusing to give up at this point, Thinking he would let her sister down, filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly等。宾语从句heard the announcement fro

24、m the broadcast that he won the third prize；定语从句the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule; could not wait to see could not wait to see；由the instant引导的状语从句The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up.；倒装句型so thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. Thank you!

25、Ali.21. 假如你是李华,代表学校邀请外教彼得（Peter）参加端午节活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1活动时间、地点、内容；2.节日来历。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival； 粽子 Zongzi；农历五月初五 the fifth day of the fifth month of lunar calendarDear Peter,Iam writing to invite you to_Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter，Iam writing to in

26、vite you to be part of us in the celebration for the Dragon Boat Festival in our school this Saturday evening .The Dragon Boat festival , in memory of a great poet Qu Yuan , is one of the most important Chinese festivals. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of lunar calendar .People eat Zon

27、gzi and have Dragon Boat races for the big day.During that evening , we will make and eat Zongzi together . After that , we will watch a dragon boat race . It is a good chance for you to experience a typical Chinese festival .Looking forward to your early reply .【分析】本文是一封电子邮件。【详解】本文是一封电子邮件。想邀请外教彼得参加

28、端午节活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：活动时间、地点、内容；节日来历。根据所给要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【点睛】本文是一封电子邮件，内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，语言精练。Iam writing to invite you to be part of us in the celebration for the Dragon Boat Festival in our school this Saturday evening .句中使

29、用invite sb. to do sth.结构；The Dragon Boat festival , in memory of a great poet Qu Yuan , is one of the most important Chinese festivals.高级级词汇in memory of在句中使用；It is a good chance for you to experience a typical Chinese festival .句中it作形式主语，动词不定式的复合结构作真正的主语。三、 阅读理解22. John J. Lennon, whos currently ser

30、ving a 28-year life sentence for drug dealing and a murder he committed in 2001. He is one of 23 out of 2,300 inmates(监犯)participating in an education program, and he advocates greater access to education in prison through TV. Currently, he says the TV is used as “an inability tool; its a tool to ke

31、ep us entertained cells.” But he suggests that prison TVs should stream online courses instead of movies.“If inmates had the chance to watch an online course then they might say, Hey, look whats on Channel 3; its an interesting lecture from a professor of philosophy. Believe it or not, people will t

32、une in, and after the lecture theyre going to go on their gates, hang on their bars, and theyre going to talk about it.”Education, he says, also makes prison a safer place. “If Im working on a paper banging away(砰砰响个不停)on my typewriter, I have other things on my mind. Im not fighting in the prison y

33、ard.” Most prison administrators support that view. “They understand it makes prison a safer place if you have a group of guys with their eyes on the prize who are trying to change themselves.”John J. Lennon arrived at Attica in 2004 with a 9th grade education, but in May will graduate with a two-ye

34、ar associate degree. Attica creative writing workshops have changed his life.“I came into prison looking up to gangsters(匪徒), now I look up to scholars and intellectuals like Doran Larson, Tim Golden, all these Pulitzer-winning journalists. Education has changed the lens(镜头)through which I view the

35、world. I dont look up to gangsters anymore. I think its a horrible lifestyle.”Hamilton College professor Doran Larson has been teaching creative writing workshops at Attica since 2006. He says the demand for education from inmates is enormous and that its “almost impossible to create a program large

36、 enough to satisfy the desire which pushes against the public perception(认识)that such people inside arent interested in education.”Thoughts on prison education have changed over the years. Until 1973, there was a period of rehabilitation(改造)in American prisons. Even after that year, college degree programs were available for inmates nationwide until 1994, when the countrys movement to get tough on crime made prisoners not qualified for Pell fund aid. “We have moved to a punishment mentality(心态),” Larson says. No one cared about thes